人教版八年级英语下册词汇表(含音标、词性).doc

目录Unit 1 Whats the matter? . 2Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 5Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? .8Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?. 10Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? . 12Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. . 14Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? . 16Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?. 19Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? .21Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 23Unit 1 Whats the matter?matter mt v. 重要；要紧；有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache stmkek n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot fu:t n. 脚 (复数 feet)neck nek n. 颈；脖子stomach stmk n.胃；腹部throat rt n.咽喉；喉咙fever fi:v(r) n. 发烧lie la v.（lay le） 躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest rest v. &n. 放松；休息cough kf,k:fn. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X 射线; X 光toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n.暂停；休息take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt h: (r)t v.（hurt h: (r)t）(使)痛疼；受伤passenger psnd n.乘客；旅客off f, :f adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶；出乎意料onto ntu, a:ntu prep. 向;朝trouble trbl n.问题; 苦恼hit hit v.（hit hit）（用手或器具）击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself h:self pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己bandage bndd n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎sick sk adj.生病的；有病的knee ni: n.膝； 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :selvz pron. （we 的反身代词）我们自己climber klam(r) n. 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于； 适应于risk rsk n. & v.危险；风险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation stuen n.情况；状况kg=kilogram klgrm n.千克；公斤rock rk ,ra:kn. 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife naif n.(pl. knives navz) 刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v.（meant ment）意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从 出来importance mp: (r)tns n. 重要性；重要decision dsn n.决定；抉择control kntrl n.&v. 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit sprt n. 勇气；意志death de n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse n: (r)s n. 护士Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti,tir v. 欢呼cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer vlnti v.义务做;自愿做 n.自愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign san n.标记；符号；标牌notice nts n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经；过去lonely lnl adj. 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several sevrl pron. 几个；数个；一些strong str str: adj. 强壮的；强烈的feeling fi:l n. 感觉；感触satisfaction stsfkn n. 满足；满意joy d n.高兴；愉快owner n(r) n.物主；主人try out 参加选拔；试用journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程raise rez v.筹集；征集midnight mdnat n.子夜；午夜alone lun adv. 独自；单独repair rip riper v. 修理；修补fix fiks v. 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj. 破损的；残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子；车轮letter let n. 信件；函Miss ms n.女士；小姐set up 建立；设立disabled diseibld adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind bland adj. 瞎的；失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象；设想difficulty dfklt n. 困难；难题open pn v. 开；打开door d: n. 门carry kr v. 拿；提；扛train tren v. 训练；培养training tren n. 训练；培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的；兴奋的kindness kandns n. 仁慈；善良clever klev adj. 聪明的；聪颖的understand ndstnd v.理解；领会change tend v. & n. 变化；改变interest ntrst n.兴趣；关注 v. （使）感兴趣；使关注sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人；女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish rb n. 垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v.折叠；对折sweep swi:p v.扫；打扫floor fl:(r) n.地板mess mes n. 杂乱；不整洁throw r v. 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither nai:, ni: adv.也不 pron.二者都不shirt :t n. 运动衫；衬衫as soon as 一就pass p:s v. 给；递；走过；通过borrow br , ba:r v. 借；借用lend lend v. 借给；借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶；讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作while wail conj. 与同时；当时候；而；然而snack snk n. 小吃；点心；快餐stress stres n. 精神压力；心理负担waste west n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide prvaid v. 提供；供应anyway eniwei adv.而且depend dipend v.依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop dvelp v. 发展；壮大independence ndpendns n. 独立fairness fens n. 公正性；合理性since sns conj. 因为；既然 prep.conj.&adv.从以后；自以来neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill l adj. 生病的；有病的drop drp v. 落下；跌落independent ndpendnt adj.独立的；自主的fair f adj. 公平的；公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的；有偏见的Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?allow la v. 允许；准许wrong r adj.有毛病；错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight mdnat n. 午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess es v. 猜测；估计deal di:l v. 处理；应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation rlen n. 关系；联系；交往communication kmju:nken n. 交流；沟通argue :ju: v. 争论；争吵cloud klad n. 云；云朵elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替；反而；却whatever wtevr pron. 任何；每nervous n:vs adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer a:fr v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper prp adj. 正确的；恰当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二；其次communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯explain ksplen v. 讲解；解释；说明clear kl adj. 清晰的；清楚易懂的copy kpi v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return rt: (r)n v.归还；回来；返回anymore enm: adv.再也（不）；（不）再member memb n. 成员；分子pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v.竞争；对抗opinion pnjn n. 意见；想法；看法skill skl n. 技艺；技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. （美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick kwk adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue kntnju: v. 持续；继续存在compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较；对比crazy krez adj. 不理智的；疯狂的development divelpmnt n. 发展；发育；成长cause k:z v.造成；引起usual ju:ul adj. 通常的；寻常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能；大概；也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstorm renst:(r)m n. 暴风雨alarm l: (r)m n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上；大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然；忽然pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange strend adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n.光；光线；光亮report rip:t v. &n.报道；公布area er n.地域；地区wood wd n. 木；木头window windu n. 窗；窗户flashlight fllat n. 手电筒；火炬match mt n. 火柴beat bi:t v. 敲打；打败against genst prep. 倚；碰；撞asleep sli:p adj. 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise raz v.升起；增加；提高fallen f:ln adj. 倒下的；落下的apart p:t adv. 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid kd v.开玩笑；欺骗realize ri:laz v.理解；领会；认识到make ones way 前往；费力地前进passage psd n. 章节；段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地；完全地shocked kt adj. 惊愕的；受惊的silence salns n. 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist terrst n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date det n. 日期；日子tower ta(r) n. 塔；塔楼truth tru: n. 真相；真理；事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot u:t v.射击；发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的；无力的god d , d n.神；上帝remind rmand v. 提醒；使想起bit bt n. 一点；小块a little bit 有点儿；稍微silly sl adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而turninto 变成object bdkt n. 物体；物品hide had v. 隐藏；隐蔽tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick stk n.棍；条excite ksat v. 使激动；使兴奋Western westn adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsister stepsst(r) n. 继姐（妹）prince prns n. 王子fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fit ft v. 适合；合身couple kpl n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile smal v.&n.笑； 微笑marry mri v.结婚get married 结婚gold ld n. 黄子；金币 adj.金色的emperor empr n. 皇帝silk slk n. 丝绸；丝织物underwear ndw n. 内衣nobody nbdi pron. 没有人 n.小人物stupid stju:pd adj.愚蠢的cheat ti:t v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子stepmother stepm(r) n. 继母wife waf n. 妻子；太太husband hzbnd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的；整体的scene si:n n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v.发光；照耀bright brat adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground grand n.地；地面lead li:d v.带路；领路voice vis n. 声音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的；无畏的Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?square skwe(r), skwe(r) n. 平方；正方形meter mi:t(r) n. 米；公尺deep di:p adj. 深的；纵深的desert dezt n. 沙漠population ppjulein, p:pjulen n. 人口；人口数量Asia e , e n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour tu n.&v.旅行；旅游wall w:l n. 墙amazing mez adj. 令人大为惊异的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient ennt adj. 古代的；古老的protect prtekt v. 保护；防护wide wad adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made mnmed adj.人造的achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就；成绩southwestern sawestn adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick k adj. 厚的；浓的include nklu:d v. 包括；包含freezing fri:z adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition kndn n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed sksi:d v.实现目标；成功challenge tlnd v.&n. 挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题；困难）achieve ti:v v. 达到；完成；成功force f:s n. 力；力量nature net(r) n. 自然界；大自然even though（=even if） 即使；虽然ocean n n.大海；海洋the Pacific psfk Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) sentmi:t n. 厘米weigh wei v. 重量是，称的重量birth b: n. 出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量；程度等）；至多有；不多于adult dlt adj.成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物bamboo bmbu: n. 竹子endangered ndendd adj.濒危的research rs:t n.& v.研究；调查keeper ki:p(r) n. 饲养员；保管人awake wek adj. 醒着excitement ksatmnt n. 激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness lns n. 疾病；病wild wald adj. 野性的；野生的remaining rmen adj. 遗留的；剩余的artwork :tw:k n. 艺术品；插图；图片government gvnmnt n. 政府；内阁whale wel n. 鲸oil ln.油；食用油；石油protection prtekn n. 保护；保卫huge hju:d adj. 巨大的；极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure tre n. 财宝；财富island alnd n. 岛full of 满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic klsk n. 经典作品；名著page ped n. （书刊或纸张的）页；面；张hurry hr v. 匆忙；赶快hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）due dju: adj. 预期；预定ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun n n.枪；炮mark m:k n. 迹象；记号；分数 v.作标记；打分sand snd n. 沙滩；沙cannibal knbl n. 食人肉者towards tw:dz prep.朝；向；对着land lnd n. & v. 陆地；大地；国土；着陆fiction fkn n. 小说；虚构；编造science fiction 科幻小说technology teknld n. 科技；工艺French frent n.法语pop pp n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲rock rk n.摇滚乐band bnd n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever frev(r) adv. 永远abroad br:d adv. 在国外；到国外actually ktli adv. 真实地；事实上ever since 自从fan fn n.迷；狂热爱好者southern sn adj. 南方的modern mdn adj. 现代的；现代化的success skses n. 成功belong bil v. 属于；归属one another 互相laughter l:ft(r) n. 笑；笑声beauty bju:ti n.美；美丽million miljn num. 一百万record rek:d rekrdn.唱片；记录 rek: (r)d v.录制；录(音)introduce ntrdju:s , ntrdu:s v. 介绍；引见line lain n.行；排Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement mju:zmnt n. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere smwe adv.在某处；到某处camera kmr n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention nvenn n. 发明；发明物invent invent v. 发明；创造unbelievable nbli:vbl adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress prres n. 进步；进展rapid rpd adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual nju:ul adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet tlt n. 坐便器；厕所encourage inkrid v. 鼓励social sul adj. 社会的peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的；安宁的tea art 茶艺performance pf:mns n. 表演；演出perfect p:fkt adj. 完美的；完全的tea set 茶具itself tself pron. 它自己collect klekt v. 收集a couple of 两个；一对；几个German d: (r)mn adj. 德语的；德国语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人theme i:m n.主题ride rad n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province prvns n.省份thousand aznd num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面safe sef adj. 安全的；无危险的simply simpli adv. 仅仅；只；不过fear fi v.&n.害怕；惧怕whether we(r) conj.不管还是,或者（或者）；是否Indian ndjn adj. 印度的；n.印度人Japanese dpni:z adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人,日语fox fks n. 狐狸all year round 全年equator ikweit n. 赤道whenever wenev conj. 在任何的时候；无论何时spring spri n. 春天mostly mustli adv.主要地；通常location lken n. 地点；位置Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.yard j:d n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet swi:t adj.甜密的；甜的；含糖的memory memr n. 记忆；回忆cent sent n. 分；分币toy t n. 玩具bear b,ber n.熊maker mek(r) n. 生产者；制订者bread maker 面包机scarf sk: (r)f n. 围巾；披巾；头巾soft sft, s:ft adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check tek v.&n.检查；审查check out 察看；观察board b: (r)d n. 板；木板board game 棋类游戏junior du:n(r) adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school 初级中学clear kl，klr adj. 清晰的；清澈的clear out 清理；清除掉bedroom bedru:m n. 卧室no longer 不再；不复own un v.拥有；有24railway relwe n. 铁路；铁道part p:t v.离开；分开part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain s:tn adj. 某种；某事；某人as for 至于；关于honest nst ，a:nst adj. 诚实的；正直的to be honest 说实在的while wail n.一段时间；一会儿truthful tru:fl adj. 诚实的；真实的hometown hmtan n. 家乡；故乡nowadays nadez adv. 现今；现在；目前search s:t v.&n. 搜索；搜查among m prep. 在(其)中之一crayon kren n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame em n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard r:d v. 将认为；把视为；看待count kaunt n. & v. 数数century sentr n. 世纪；百年according k:d to 依照；按照opposite pzit, a:pzt prep.与相对; 在对面 adj.对面的；另一边的especially speli adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood taldhd n. 童年；幼年consider knsid v.注视；仔细考虑close to 几乎；接近hold huld v. 拥有；抓住