1、高中英语常考词组短语大全Aa bit 一小会儿;有一点儿;相当a bit of有点儿;一点;少许a bit too有点儿太a block of 一块,-一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批,彳艮多a couple of两三个,(少数)几个a cure for治疗的办注a few of几个,少许,稍有a few 一些,一星半点,某些a glass of 一杯a good few相当多,不少a good/great deal n.很多,大量;adv.非常地a great deal of 许多,大量a great many 许 多a great/good many o
2、f很多的,非常多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把,少量,少数A is to B what C is to D.A 对 B 而言正如 C 对 D一样akindof一种的;有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些;一点a little of 一点,少量a lot许多,很多a lot of许多a matter of(关于)的问题;大约a memorial to纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑;对的纪念a(large)number of 若干;许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片一/块a pile of一堆,柞多a pla
3、ce of interest 名胜a point of view 观点,着眼点a(great,large,good,small)quantity of(大,大,大,小)量的a response to对回答/反应/答复a series of 一系歹U,一连1a shortage of的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a(wide)variety of各式各样的a waste of 的浪费a world of大量的,无数的;一个的世界above all首先;重要尤其是absent from 不在,缺席acceptas把当作,承认是access to通路,进入,使用之权according t
4、o遵照;根据account for.说明,解释;占,accuse sb.of sth,控告某人做某事achieve one s ambition 实现的愿望act as担任,充当act for代理act on按照而行动,按去做act out(用手势和语言)表演出来,实行adapt to 适应add to增加,加add up to总数为;总计为adjust oneself to 使 自 己适应adjust to适应,调节、admire sb.for sth.赞赏的admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit doing sth 亲认做过某事admit of容许有,有余地admi
5、t to承认,通向admitted to被录取,被准许进入advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb(not)to do sth 建议(劝)某人(不要)做某事advise sb.against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb.of sth.通知某人某事advise that 建议afford to do有经济条件做某事,买得起,付得起after a(short)while 有顷,少许,过一会儿after all总,终归,终久,归根到底,毕竟after doing 做后after graduati
6、on 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对意见一致agree on就达成协议agree to同意,答应agree to do sth同意做某事agree with同意;适合于ahead of在前面,龙手;胜过,强于ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time提前,和原定时间以前aim at目的在于,力争aim for力争,钎对;瞄准,以为目标all along顺着,沿着,一贯,向来,从来all at once突然,马上;一下子all at sea茫然不知所措all but几乎;差不多all by oneself 独立;单独all
7、 day and all night 底日整夜,日日夜夜all day整天,一天all in all最重要的,总的说来all kinds of各种各样的all night整夜/1宵,彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of不少于,足足;全体,全部all one s life 终身,一辈子all over到处,通芨,浑臬全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right不错,好,行;饭问题的all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the be
8、st万事吉利;一路平安;一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more越发,更加all the same无论如何,还是all the time 一直;始终;老是all the way 全程;一直all the while 始终,一直all the year round 一年到头,终年all through 一直,从来就all together 一起,同时;总共allow doing 允许做allow for体谅某人的处境;考虑具体情况allow into允许进入 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;承认;认可along with与一道,和,同,加之among other
9、 things除了别的以外;以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of相当数量同;一些an answer to 的答案an average of 平均and so forth 辱等,如此等等and so on等等,云云and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet而,然而answer for对负责,为担保,因受责备answer sb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴any number of 许多any time随时;无论何时anything but根本不,绝不apart from 远离,除之外appeal to吸引,申保,请求apply for 申
10、请apply ones mind to vt.专心于(致力于)apply oneself to致力于,专心手,圣力以赴地apply to适用于,适合,施加于apply-to把应用于,把粘(贴、敷)在approach to 接近;约等于argue about辩论,争论某事argue against 反对argue for为而争辩,赞成argue with 和争论arm in arm臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock昼夜不停,连续一整天;毫不疲倦地,不松劲地around the corner即将发生,近在咫尺,拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive a
11、t 到达arrive in到达,抵达as(so)long as只要;和-样长as as possible 尽量as a consequence 因而,结果as a consequence of 由于,因为as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,as a result结果;终于;因此as a result of由于的结果as a rule一般而言,通常as a whole整个说来;总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易,易如反掌as far as据;就而言;远到,直到;像那样远;尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far asb
12、e concerned 就.而 言as follows 如下as for关,,至于,就方面来说as if好象;似乎;仿佛as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is照现状,原件;照原来样子;实际上as many as和一样多,多少多少as many-as尽可能多的as much as和-样多,多少多少as much as和一一样多as soon as 一就;如-般快as the saying goes 常言道as though仿佛,好像as to就而论,至于,说到as usual如往常一样;照例as well也;又;同样地as well as既也(又);不仅而且同样;
13、同样好地as with正如,与-1样;就而言as/so far as I can see据我看来,就我所知,依我看asas 和-样aside from除外(还有)ask after问候,探问ask for要;请求,征求,要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)at(the)best充其量;至多at(the)least至少,最起码at(the)most至爹;充其量不超过at a crossroads十字路口,(重大的)转折点at a depth of在深处at a dis
14、tance 隔开一段距离,留有几个,不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss茫然,不知所措;亏本赔钱at a price以价钱at a reasonable cost合理的造价,合理费用at a time每次,一次at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at all risks冒着一切危险,不管怎样,无论如何at all times不论何时at an early age在小时候,年轻时at an early date 早日;尽快at an end 结束at any cost
15、/price/expense不惜一切代价,无论如何at any moment随时;在任何时候;马上at any rate 无论如何;至少at any ti me在任何时候,随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn黎明时at dusk黄亩时,傍黑儿,傍晚at ease自然,自在,塌实,踏实,舒坦,安逸at first hand第一手地,直接地at first sight/glance 一看,初见,乍一看at first开始起初at full(top)speed用全速,开足马力,尽力地;尽快地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at home在家;在国内;感到十分舒畅at home a
16、nd abroad 国 内夕卜at last终于,最后at length最后,终于,详细地,挺直地,全身的(指照片、画像)at midnight午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night晚上,夜血at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once立刻,马上;同时at one time(过去)有个时期;曾经,一度;同时atone s(own)expense 由付钱at one,s best处唬最佳状态,处于全盛状态atone s service 为效劳at present 现在,目前at sea在海上;迷惑,茫然at table在吃饭时;正在吃饭a
17、t the age of 岁时at the beginning of 在的开始at the bottom在底部,下边at the bottom of 在底部at the cost of以.作牺牲;以.作代价at the edge of在边缘上;快要,at the end of在结尾;到的尽头at the expense of归付费归付费,在损害的情况下;以作代价,牺牲at the foot of在脚下at the head of在的前头at the last moment在最后关头at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of由决定;任凭的摆布at the moment此
18、刻,当舟at the other end of 在的另一端at the price of 以的价格,以作牺牲;以作代价at the risk of冒危险at the same time 同 时at the school gate/at the gate of the school 在学校门 口at the top of ones voice/lungs高声大喊,用最大音量喊at times有时,不时地at war处下交战状态at will任意,随意at work在工作,上班attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、等);
19、attach oneself to sb.参加,和在一起,缠着attach to附在上,把系在,使参加attach sth.to sth.附在上,把系在attend to倾听,注意,留心;关心,照顾,护理;办理attract ones attention以引起的注意avoid doing sth./sth.避免Bback and forth(前后)来回地,往返badly off 穷困,黄苦,景况不佳be/get tired from/with 因感到厌倦be/get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be able to do sth(有能力)极窠事be about to
20、 do 即将,就要be absorbed in 专心致力于be accustomed to 习惯于(be used to)be addicted to 嗜好,热衷于,沉溺于be admitted as被接纳为,被录取be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕be afraid that-clause 害怕,担心be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at目标为,目的是,针对be alike to 与相同,与相似be amazed at 对感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb.愤怒;、生窠人
21、的气be anxious about/for 为担心,焦急be armed with 配备了,具套be at war处于交战状态be attached to亲近;桑密;附属于,隶属于be available for有效的,可获得的be aware of意识到 觉察到,知道be away from 远离be bad at 在弱,差be bad for对有害,对不行be based on 依据,建立在基础上be beneficial to 看利于,有益于be blind to不了解,对是盲目的be bound to 一定会,必然be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做be busy wit
22、h sth 忙于be careful(in)doing sth 做时要仔细/小心be careful(of)当心,小心be careful with当心,注意,节省,对十分仔细/小心翼翼,对精打细算be caught in被困住,遇上,被抓获be cautious of留心,谨防be certain of确信,肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会be clear about 对明白,对明确be composed of由组成be concerned about/with 担心,关心be connected to 和相连,和。,有来往be content with对感到满意be c
23、onvenient for 对方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about对着迷/狂热,喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be designed for为设计的,供使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to热爱,献身于,忠于,专心于be different from 与,不同,不同于be divided into分为,划务成,分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for漓望,期盼be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to等于;括合;胜任be equipped with装备了,
24、装有,具有be essential to 对是必不可少的be faced with面临,遇到be familiar to 熟悉,通晓be familiar with(臬人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为著名,因有名be famous for因而著名be far away from 远离be favourable to对看利,支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用装满be fit for 适合be fluent in说得流利,熟练掌握be fond of 爱好;喜爱be fortunate(in)doing sth.很幸运做某事be free to do
25、sth.随意做某事be friendly to sb.对友好的be friends with 与交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with 用很大方be good at 在擅长,善于be good to对很好be grateful for 感谢be happy with对很满意对喜欢be hard on对很苛刻,对危害很大be hungry for渴望得到be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做的习惯be infected with 感染be intended for为
26、而设计的,预定给某人的,准备给的be interested in 对感兴趣,喜欢be interested to do有兴趣做,很想做be into sth喜欢,热衷于be of great use 很有用be involved in卷入,参加,投入,忙着be jealous of嫉妒;珍惜,精心守护be keen about 喜爱,对着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望be late for 迟到be late(in)doing sth.做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 很可能be linked to 和有关,与连接be located in 位于,坐落在be lost i
27、n沉迷于,热衷于,埋头be loyal to 忠于be made from 由制作be made in 由(产地)制造be made into将制成be made of由制成be made out of 由组成,由构成be made up of由组成be married to和结婚be matched with与相搭配be mistaken about对有所误会,把弄错,错看be modeled after照制作,仿效be necessary for是需要的,焉有必要be occupied in 忙于,正从事be of(great)help对很有帮助be of(great)importance
28、 非常重要be of(great)value 很有价值be of(great)worth 极有价值be on fire着火了;有热情be on holiday度假,休假be on show 展览,在展出be pleased with对很满意be poor in 在方面差be popular with 深受欢迎be prepared for 为做好准备be proud of 以自豪,以自负be ready for为做好准备be related to和有亲戚关系,和有关be rich in 在充足,富含be satisfied with对感到满意be seated坐下,坐着be sentenced
29、 to 被判处be set in被放/镶/建造在;以为背景,发生在be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到be sorry for因抱歉be strict in sth.茬方面很严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be suitable for对合适(适合)be supposed to应该,被期望be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被吓一跳be thankful for因而感激be to blame该受责含;应该负责be to do将要做be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称耿,不胜任be up ag
30、ainst面临困难、障碍等be up to 该由负责;胜任be used to do被用来作某事be used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事be weak in/at 在弱be well-known for 以出名be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being done 值得做be wrong with 出毛病,不对头bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)beat-,to death 把打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg your pardon请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚,请再说一遍begin to do s
31、th/begin doing sth 开始做某事begin with首先;以开始believe in 信任,信仰believe it or not便不信由你,不管你信不信belong to属于,为之一员bend ones knee to 向跪下,屈服于benefit from从中得到益处best of all 最(好),首先better luck next time 卜次好运些吧beyond control 无法控制beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的beyond repair无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue(被打
32、得)遍体鳞伤block out画出蕈图,i亍计划,挡住blow away 刮走;吹走blow up便充气,爆炸,放大bothand既又,两个都both at home and abroad 国 内夕卜brand new 崭新的break away from 脱离,背弃,与脱离关系break down出毛病,不运转;开始哭起来;压倒,破除;中断break forth 迸发,突然break in破门而入,磨弁,就范,打断,插嘴break into pieces(使)成为碎片break into破门而入,打断,break off 折断;断开break one,s word不彳言守诺言,失信break
33、 out爆发,突然发生;逃脱,逃走break the habit of doing 改掉的习惯break the ice 打破沉默break the law 违法,犯法break the rule违反规定break through突破,打破;冲破;突围出来break up结束;分解,腐蚀,驱散break with与断绝关系bring about 31起,实现,使发生bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down使倒下,他下降,击落,推翻bring forth引起;提出产生;致使;造成结(果);生产(婴儿)bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in带入;引入,提出;
34、生产出bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect实行:实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring on使发作,使出现;但发庭,使进步;引起,导致bring out说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束,完成,终止bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空bring together 使团结起来bring up教养,教育,拉扯大;呕吐;提出以供注意或考虑;谈到build叩逐步建立;逐步建设;逐步增大bum down把烧成平地;腐光bum out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽bum up(炉
35、火等)烧旺起来bumto the ground把烧成平地burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tearsburst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒but for要不是;倘没有by accident偶然,不经意by air(sea/rail/bus/train/taxi/spaceship*-)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)by and by不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance偶然;意外施by doing 靠通过by far得多;最最到目前为止by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by hand手工地by law按照法律by means of借助于;利用
36、;以方法by mistake错误地,由于疏忽所致by night趁黑夜/夜间by no means 决不,绝非by oneself独自地by sea/ship 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the day较天数计费by the hour按小时计费bytheweek按周/计费by the month/dozen/ton/pound/yard)按月/打/吨/磅/码计费by the end of 在结束之前by the moment到那时候by the side of在附近,在旁边by the time+从句,+主句到的时候,截止by the way顺便说,顺原问一下by this
37、means通过这种方式by turns轮流,交替地;依次,轮班by way of取道,经由,作为,为了;通过方法 by weight按重量Ccall after追喊;以命名call at到作短暂访问;(船、列车等)停靠call back召回,收回;取消,撤销;回电制call down祈求到;招来call for喊着要人取来(某物,喊着要(某人)来;需要;要求call in叫进来;叫进去;邀请召来,召去;命令收回,请求交还calloff叫走,叫开;取消(尚未开始的事),放弃(已在进行中的事)call on约请;访问;号召call out大声叫;奉召出动call sb.to account要求某人
38、作出解释;责问call the roll 点名call up打电话给;召集,征召入伍;使人想起,使人回忆到call-to account责问,要求说明理;送欠单calm down平静下束;毓定下隶calmdown让冷静下来can hardly wait to do迫不及待地要做can t bear to do sth/can t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事,吃不消,不堪 cannot agree more 完全同意,说得对cannot but do 不得不,不会不,不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形)cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住
39、cannot help it没有办法;不能控制cannottoo越越好,怎么也不会过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about对感兴趣;关心;为担忧care for喜欢对中意;照顾,照料carry away拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住;使忘我carry back运回;使回想起carry forward贯彻,进行,推进,发扬carry into effect实行,实现,实施carry off拿走,搬走;抢,冲走;卷走;使死亡carry on继续;进行;经营carry on with 继续carry out实行,执行,进行;完成,实现carry through完成,进行(到底);贯彻
40、cash in兑现;收到的贫款,乘机获利cast away扔掉,(船破之后)使遗留在casual clothes便服;平常穿的衣服catch at抓住,及时抓住,渴望取得catch fire着火,烧着,群情激昂catchon理解,明白,变得流行catch ones breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.s eye引起(某人)注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch up on(用额外时间)补做,赶做,补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住,抓牢,掌握centre
41、 on集中于,以为中心change into叁;换上(衣服)change,into ft?变成changefor用A去换Bchange one s mind诙奏了主意,变了卦charge(sb.)some money for 向(某人)要钱,要价cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物checkin到达(旅馆)并登记,报到,签到check out付帐后离开旅馆等;离开,离职check over/through仔细检查,核查,核对check up校对,检验,检查,调查check up on调查,检查,监督;核对,校阅check with 与相符合,与协商cheer on向欢呼;鼓励;声援ch
42、eer up振作起来,高兴起来choose between在两者中选择choose from从中挑选choose to do 选择做chooseas选择.作为clean out of 洗劫clean out彻底清理干净,打扫(房间/碗柜/抽屉等;用光(某人的)钱clean up使整洁,清除,整理;洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away把清除掉;把拿开以便腾出地方;散开clear off消除,摆脱,走开,消散clear out把腾空;迅速离开clear up收集并搬走,把弄整洁;澄清,解决,变得清晰;有云或雨后天晴了;完成close about 围住,包围close down永远关闭,停业close
43、 in(白昼)渐短;(敌人/黑暗的等)迫近;关门close in on/upon 笼罩;包围close to离很近,接近close up关闭;堵住;伤口愈合;缩小间距collect/raise money(for)筹款,筹集资金combinewith结合,把与星合Q来come about发生;产生;实现come across走过来,穿过;由现于,浮现于;碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)come after跟着,继而来,追赶,来取,come along/on沿着行进;一起向前走,向某人走去;进展,取得成功come at袭击;达到;得到come back回来;被回忆起,被想起;复活,恢复知觉,恢复
44、活力;恢复原状,重新流行come back to life 苏醒,复苏come down从卜来下来落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价;卜降;从城市到较小的地方;被传下来;被拆除come from 从来,来自;生长于come in进来,到达;(天气)开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采用,流行起来;上市;当令;可以得至山可以供 应;(庄稼)到收割期come into being 产生;实现;使存在come into effect(指法律)实行;生效come into existence开始存在;形成;成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use开始被
45、使用come off(1)脱落;乐脱落(2)消失(3)从摔下(4)举行(5)获得好的结果;成功come on(1)向前;继续前进(2)跟着来(3)进展;发展(4)逐渐开始(5)用作表示鼓励、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out(1)出来(2)(花)开放(3)被透露;被披露(4)出版;发表;说出来(5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)我算出(6)7照片等)被迫洗出;在照片中显得(7)结果;结局(8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消失come out with 发表,提出;公布come over(1)过来(2)顺便来访(3)改变立场;改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看效果(5)(感觉、影响等)开始支
46、配;开始左右(6)发生于;布满(7)占上风;胜过(8)逐渐变得come round(1)终于接受以前所反对的建议:(2)到某人的家里来:(3)恢复知觉come through经历(困难);获得成功,脱险come to(1)到达;耒到(2)伸展到;及到(3)达成;结果取得;结果是(4)开始被所认识;被所记起 临到头上;发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知事come to a conclusion 得出结论;结束 come to a stop 停止,停下来come to an agreement达成协议;取得一致意见come to an end 结束;告终come to life苏醒过柒 活跃come
47、to light为众人所知,显露come to no good end失败;没有好下场come to nothing没实血,没有结果come to ones mind 忽然想起come to power 上台执政,掌权come to terms with和达成协议;慢慢习惯;适应,接受 come to the point说到要点;扼要地说,到了地步come true实现,变成现实,梦想成真comeup上来;升起 行近;赶上;站出来 到场 起来(6)被提出讨论;被谈到(7)发生;发现 come up to走近;来到能说韬的近处come up with赶上(2)提供;供给;(3)制成;造出 com
48、ment on对发表评论,就表态。commit a crime犯罪,做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)communicate with和沟通,和联系/交流compare notes with和交换意见,交换一下看法compareto 喻为,比拟comparewithg相比(同比较起来)compared with/to 与相比complain of抱怨;诉说;抗议concentrate on/upon 专注于,专心于 congratulate on祝贺,向道喜 connect to把接到connect up接通;连接在一起connect with连接;相通,衔接,联系 consider doing
49、sth.考虑做某事consider-to be/as 认为是considering(that)鉴于,就而论,考虑到 consist in在于;存在于consist of由组成consult a dictionary 查字典consult a doctor 看医生consult with 与商量(协商)contribute to促成;投稿;捐献cool down冷静下来,冷却cool off凉快一下,冷静下来,冷淡,不感兴趣could have done本来是能够做,本可以做count in把计算在内count on依靠;期待,指望count out点的数,,不把算作参加者;不把考虑在内,cou
50、nt up数;把加起来,共计,计算 cover a distance of 走/跑的路程 cover over 遮没cover up掩盖,掩饰,隐匿;包裹 cross off从划掉,删去cross out删去,取消 crowd in拥进,挤进 crowd in on/upon vt.涌入的脑海,包围 cry out大声呼喊,尖叫,迫切需妻 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉窠人的习惯 cut across(1)抄近路穿过(2)遮断,打断 cut back(l)切短,剪短(2)橘少;减少活动费用、人员、(4)露出地面;出芽(5)被呕吐出来发展;流行宣告失败生产等(3)迅速回来cut