高一上期末考试考点整理.doc

_高一上期末考试考点整理1. 反义疑问句的回答（以实际情况为主）(1) Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareused_atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking(2) You are late for the lecture, arent you? ; thats why I missed half of it. Cf. ; I was just in time for it.附：反义疑问句其他考点(1) I dont think that Tom sings the best in the class, ?(2) She doesnt believe that Tom sings the best in the class, ?(3) He must live nearby, ?(4) He must be reading now, ?(5) He must have been to China for several times, ?(6) It must have rained last night, ?(7) She dislikes eating candies, ?(8) She rarely goes to the park, ?(9) Everything is ready for the party, ?(10) Everyone is here, ?(11) Help me with the bag, ?(12) Dont leave the door open, ?2. 几个固定句型（1）It is said that sb./ sth.相当于sb./ sth. is said to do sth.“ 据说，听说”to do有时态和语态的变化。类似的词还有believe, consider, report, suppose, know, think等。(1) The president is reported (visit) China tomorrow.(2) The party is said (hold) the day after tomorrow. (2) He is said (study) in the USA at the moment. (3) He is said (study) abroad last year. (4) He is said (consider) taking a trip to Egypt since last Friday. (5) The novel is said (translate) into several languages.（2）It was+时间段+before+ 过去时 “过了多久才（怎样）” It was not long before+ 过去时 “不久，就” It will (not) be +时间段+ before+一般时表将来 “要过多久（不久）才” It was five days before he came back.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.It will not be long before he knows the truth.（3）It is/ has been+时间段+since+过去时（since从句为短暂性动词，译成某事已发生多久；若为延续性动词，则译成某事多久未发生。） 他抽烟两年了。 他戒烟两年了。 （4）It is + 时间点+when引导的时间状语从句，译为“当的时候，是” It was 1992 when he graduated from this university.选词填空(1) To my great joy, it was not long they understand each other.(2) What was the party like? Wonderful. It is years I enjoyed myself so much.(3) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet 8 oclock he arrived home.Cf. Yes. It was at 8 oclock he arrived home.（5）强调句型的考点概括(1)Itsnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchlovewe putintowhatwedo_benefitsourwork most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(2) Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when(3) ItisI responsiblefortheaccidentA. that isB. who isC. who amD. whom am(4) Wasitonalonelyisland_hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what(5) _thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit(6) Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(7) Canitbeintherestaurant_wehaddinnerlastSunday_youleftyourwallet?A. where;whereB. where;thatC. that;whereD. that;that(8) It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that(9) Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis(10) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter Im talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom(11) Itstheclownsclothes,make-upandtheway_theywalk_makepeoplelaugh.A.where,thatB.不填,thatC.inwhich,whereD.that,inwhich(12) ItwasJanuary1st IpaidavisittomyfriendJennifer.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when(13) Wheredidyougettoknowher? Itwasonthefarm weworked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where（6）特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序注意事项：(1) 能够构成插入语的动词有：think, suppose, believe, imagine, suggest, expect, guess, find, say等。 (2)多用第二人称，时态多为一般现在时。 (1)您认为他发生了什么？ (2)您认为在过去的几年里有多少经典作品被改编为电影(make into films)？ (3)您认为他住在哪里？ (4)您知道他住在哪里吗？ 【总结】下列动词后常接宾语从句：know, hear, tell, hope, ask, remember, understand等。3. 时态部分用法总结（1）by+时间作状语或by the time引导的时间状语从句：用完成时态。若该结构与表状态动词动词连用：多用于一般时。 (1) By the time he came back, we (have) our dinner. (2) By the time he graduates from this college, he (learn) 10,000 English words. (3) By now, we (learn) 3,000 English words. (4) By the time he came back, it was already 12:00. (5) By the time you get to the station, I will be there.（2）一般过去时表过去某一时间发生的动作或结果，与现在无关；过去做某事一段时间，但现在不做了，仍用一般过去时。 He wrote a book last year. 他去年写了一本书。 (1) His grandpa (play) football for 20 years when he was young. (2) He (live) in London for 4 years, but he has never regretted moving to China. (3) My mom (teach) English for 15 years, but now she works in a foreign company. (4) Lang ping said to have started her coaching career in America (play) volleyball in China for almost twenty years.（3）过去进行时某些表示心理活动的动词用于过去进行时，表委婉、客气，而不表过去。I was wondering if I could ask you a question. 过去点时间或段时间发生的动作或状态。 Whats wrong with you? You look upset. I was just thinking of a friend in hospital.She was writing a book about Yetis last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it or not.（1）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid（2）IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked（4）某人第几次做某事（用完成时态）。It/ This/ That is the first/ second time that sb. has done sth.It/ This/ That was the first/ second time that sb. had done sth.This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen（5）在hardly/ scarcelywhen; no soonerthan句型中，主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。注意：当hardly, no sooner位于句首时构成部分倒装。 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. No sooner (reach) home than （电话铃响了）. Hardly (finish) my work when （他来看我）.4. only + to do表出乎意料的结果only + doing表自然而然的结果 (1) He hurried to the station, (find) the train had left. (2) He hurried to the station, (tell) the train had left. (3) His father left home 5 years ago, never (return) again. (4) His father left home 5 years ago, never (find) again. (5) He was busy making preparations for his report, only (stop) once in a while for a cup of tea.5. 祈使句+ and (then)/ or (else)+ 简单句，其中祈使句可以与名词短语互换。Work hard and you will pass the exam. = A bit more effort or you wont pass the exam.I need complete quietness when writing. A little noise from the outside my inspiration will go.A. otherwiseB. butC. andD. while and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour, B. One more hour,C. Given one more hour, D. If I have one more hour,6. 虚拟语气（1）表示主语“强烈主观愿望”的一类动词及其名词所构成的四种名词性从句（即主、宾、表、同位语从句）中，从句要用虚拟语气，构成为(should)+V原。The boss required that she （保持安静）.It is required that she （保持安静）.His requirement is that she （保持安静）.His requirement that she （保持安静）is quite reasonable.总结： （2）主句谓语是wish，从句虚拟语气遵循时态倒退原则。(if only, as if用法与之相同) 我要是个明星就好了 要是我没有去过那里就好了 要是我明天能和你一起去就好了 （3）由even if/though引导的让步状语从句，虚拟语气用法见下表。说明从句谓语主句谓语与现在情况相反动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原与过去情况相反had done情态动词的过去式(would/ could/might) + have done与将来事实相反情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原由without引导的含蓄条件句遵循上表主句谓语的变化规则。（1） Jack isnt here, but even if he (be) here, the problem (not solve).（2） Jack wont come tomorrow, but even if he (come) tomorrow, the problem (not solve).（3）Jack didnt come yesterday, but even if he (come) yesterday, the problem (not solve).（4） Please come to help me; without your help, I (solve) the problem.（5）Thank you for your help; without your help, I (solve) the problem.7. 全部倒装（1）作表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首时。 Lying on the floor was a wounded man. Seated on the grass are a group of young college students. Present at the discussion were several health experts.（2）表地点的介词短语位于句首用全部倒装。 Out of the jungle came an old man. In front of the house stands a tall tree.（3）用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等句型中。 There _ (seem) to be many listeners. Cf. There _ (seem) to be only one listener.（4）用于“here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。Out rushed the boy.注意：若主语为代词时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。Out he rushed.（5）so, nor, neither+ 陈述 表示“重复” so, nor, neither +倒装 表示“前者适用于后者”谓语动词应于前句谓语时态保持一致。 David has made great progress in English recently. So he has. And so have you. (译 )If you dont go to the cinema. Nor I.若是下面情况，须用句型so it is with /Its the same with I seldom go to the cinema, but I enjoy films on TV. So it is with Tom. / Its the same with Tom. I love playing football, and Im fond of music, too. So it is with Tom. / Its the same with Tom.（1）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief （2）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（3）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended（4）Only when he reached the tea-house (he realize) it was the same place hed been in last year.（5）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy（6）Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realizeD. did he realize（7）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begun C. he beganD. he has begun8. 省略（1）状语从句的省略when/ while/ if/ unless/ once/ (al)though/ even if/ even though + doing表主动/+ done表被动（1）When (cross) the road, one can never be too careful. When (ask) what they needed the most, the children all said that they wanted to feel loved and cared for.（2）His friendship, once (gain), is truer than anyone elses. Once (gain) his friendship, you will find his is much truer than anyone elses.（3）I wont go to his party unless (invite). Even though (sell) at a high price, the houses were sold out.(4) If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in（2）其他省略(1) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devoteB. dont devoteC. devotingD. not devoting (2) John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as (3) If you go to Xian, you will find the places there more attractive than commonly .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose (4) What do you think has made Mary so upset? her bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing (5) You should have thanked her before she left. I meant , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so (6) Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? .A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not (7) They had nothing to do but (wait). (8) Do you mind my taking this seat? .A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you cant take it (9) Is the boy very sick? Im afraid .A. itB. thisC. soD. that9. 让步状语从句的引导词归纳（易错点）（1）while位于句首，引导让步状语从句，常译为“尽管”，相当于(al)though。 While I admit that he is not a perfect man, I do actually like the p