高一上期末考试考点整理.doc

高一上期末考试考点整理
1. 反义疑问句的回答（以实际情况为主）
(1) —They are quiet, aren’t they? 
—Yes. They are used ______ at meals. 
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 
(2) —You are late for the lecture, aren’t you?
— ; that’s why I missed half of it. Cf. — ; I was just in time for it.
附：反义疑问句其他考点
(1) I don’t think that Tom sings the best in the class, ?
(2) She doesn’t believe that Tom sings the best in the class, ?
(3) He must live nearby, ?
(4) He must be reading now, ?
(5) He must have been to China for several times, ?
(6) It must have rained last night, ?
(7) She dislikes eating candies, ?
(8) She rarely goes to the park, ?
(9) Everything is ready for the party, ?
(10) Everyone is here, ?
(11) Help me with the bag, ?
(12) Don’t leave the door open, ?
2. 几个固定句型
（1）It is said that sb./ sth….相当于sb./ sth. is said to do sth.“ 据说，听说”to do有时态和语态的变化。类似的词还有believe, consider, report, suppose, know, think等。
(1) The president is reported (visit) China tomorrow.
(2) The party is said (hold) the day after tomorrow.
(2) He is said (study) in the USA at the moment.
(3) He is said (study) abroad last year.
(4) He is said (consider) taking a trip to Egypt since last Friday.
(5) The novel is said (translate) into several languages.
（2）It was+时间段+before…+ 过去时 “过了多久才（怎样）……”
It was not long before…+ 过去时 “不久，就……”
It will (not) be +时间段+ before…+一般时表将来 “要过多久（不久）……才……”
It was five days before he came back.
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
It will not be long before he knows the truth.
（3）It is/ has been+时间段+since…+过去时（since从句为短暂性动词，译成某事已发生多久；若为延续性动词，则译成某事多久未发生。）
他抽烟两年了。
他戒烟两年了。
（4）It is + 时间点+when引导的时间状语从句，译为“当……的时候，是……”
It was 1992 when he graduated from this university.
选词填空
(1) To my great joy, it was not long they understand each other.
(2) — What was the party like?
— Wonderful. It is years I enjoyed myself so much.
(3) — Did Jack come back early last night?
— Yes. It was not yet 8 o’clock he arrived home.
Cf. — Yes. It was at 8 o’clock he arrived home.
（5）强调句型的考点概括
(1)It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do____ benefits our work most. 
A. who         B. which            C. that             D. what 
(2) It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A .which         B. that            C. how D. when
(3) It is I   responsible for the accident 
A. that is B. who is C. who am D. whom am
(4) Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? 
A. where         B. that             C. which          D. what 
(5) －______ that he managed to get the information?    －Oh, a friend of his helped him. 
A. Where was it  B. What was it   C. How was it     D. Why was it
(6) Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? 
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
(7) Can it be in the restaurant _____we had dinner last Sunday _____you left your wallet?   
A. where; where   B. where; that     C. that; where    D. that; that
(8) It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.  
     A. was until; when  B. was until; that    C. wasn’t until; when     D. wasn’t until; that 
(9) I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.  
A. why it does    B. what he does    C. how it is    D. what it is 
(10) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
(11) It’s the clowns’ clothes, make-up and the way ____they walk ____ make people laugh.  
A. where, that  B. 不填, that  C. in which, where  D. that, in which
(12) It was January 1st   I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer. 
 A. that     B. until     C. before    D. when
(13) －Where did you get to know her?    －It was on the farm   we worked.   
A. that         B. there    C. which       D. where 
（6）特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
注意事项：(1) 能够构成插入语的动词有：think, suppose, believe, imagine, suggest, expect, guess, find, say等。
(2)多用第二人称，时态多为一般现在时。
(1)您认为他发生了什么？

(2)您认为在过去的几年里有多少经典作品被改编为电影(make into films)？

(3)您认为他住在哪里？

(4)您知道他住在哪里吗？

【总结】下列动词后常接宾语从句：know, hear, tell, hope, ask, remember, understand等。
3. 时态部分用法总结
（1）by+时间作状语或by the time引导的时间状语从句：用完成时态。若该结构与表状态动词动词连用：多用于一般时。
(1) By the time he came back, we (have) our dinner.
(2) By the time he graduates from this college, he (learn) 10,000 English words.
(3) By now, we (learn) 3,000 English words.
(4) By the time he came back, it was already 12:00.
(5) By the time you get to the station, I will be there.
（2）一般过去时表过去某一时间发生的动作或结果，与现在无关；过去做某事一段时间，但现在不做了，仍用一般过去时。
He wrote a book last year. 他去年写了一本书。
(1) His grandpa (play) football for 20 years when he was young.
(2) He (live) in London for 4 years, but he has never regretted moving to China.
(3) My mom (teach) English for 15 years, but now she works in a foreign company.
(4) Lang ping said to have started her coaching career in America (play) volleyball in China for almost twenty years.
（3）过去进行时
某些表示心理活动的动词用于过去进行时，表委婉、客气，而不表过去。
I was wondering if I could ask you a question.
过去点时间或段时间发生的动作或状态。
— What’s wrong with you? You look upset. — I was just thinking of a friend in hospital.
She was writing a book about Yetis last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it or not.
（1）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
（2）I first met Lisa three years ago. She  at a radio shop at the time. 
 A has worked     B. was working     C. had been working     D. had worked
（4）某人第几次做某事（用完成时态）。
It/ This/ That is the first/ second time that sb. has done sth.
It/ This/ That was the first/ second time that sb. had done sth.
This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
（5）在hardly/ scarcely…when; no sooner…than句型中，主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。注意：当hardly, no sooner位于句首时构成部分倒装。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner (reach) home than （电话铃响了）.
Hardly (finish) my work when （他来看我）.
4. only + to do表出乎意料的结果
only + doing表自然而然的结果
(1) He hurried to the station, (find) the train had left.
(2) He hurried to the station, (tell) the train had left.
(3) His father left home 5 years ago, never (return) again.
(4) His father left home 5 years ago, never (find) again.
(5) He was busy making preparations for his report, only (stop) once in a while for a cup of tea.
5. 祈使句+ and (then)/ or (else)+ 简单句，其中祈使句可以与名词短语互换。
Work hard and you will pass the exam. = A bit more effort or you won’t pass the exam.
I need complete quietness when writing. A little noise from the outside my inspiration will go.
A. otherwise B. but C. and D. while
and I'll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour, B. One more hour,
C. Given one more hour, D. If I have one more hour,
6. 虚拟语气
（1）表示主语“强烈主观愿望”的一类动词及其名词所构成的四种名词性从句（即主、宾、表、同位语从句）中，从句要用虚拟语气，构成为(should)+V原。
The boss required that she （保持安静）.
It is required that she （保持安静）.
His requirement is that she （保持安静）.
His requirement that she （保持安静）is quite reasonable.
总结：

（2）主句谓语是wish，从句虚拟语气遵循时态倒退原则。(if only, as if用法与之相同)
我要是个明星就好了
要是我没有去过那里就好了
要是我明天能和你一起去就好了
（3）由even if/though引导的让步状语从句，虚拟语气用法见下表。
说明
从句谓语
主句谓语
与现在情况相反
动词的过去式
(be的过去式用were)
情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原
与过去情况相反
had done
情态动词的过去式(would/ could/might) + have done
与将来事实相反
情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原
情态动词的过去式(would/ could/ might) + V原
由without引导的含蓄条件句遵循上表主句谓语的变化规则。
（1） Jack isn’t here, but even if he (be) here, the problem
(not solve).
（2） Jack won’t come tomorrow, but even if he (come) tomorrow, the problem
(not solve).
（3）Jack didn’t come yesterday, but even if he (come) yesterday, the problem
(not solve).
（4） Please come to help me; without your help, I (solve) the problem.
（5）Thank you for your help; without your help, I (solve) the problem.
7. 全部倒装
（1）作表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首时。
Lying on the floor was a wounded man.
Seated on the grass are a group of young college students.
Present at the discussion were several health experts.
（2）表地点的介词短语位于句首用全部倒装。
Out of the jungle came an old man.
In front of the house stands a tall tree.
（3）用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等句型中。
There __________ (seem) to be many listeners. Cf. There __________ (seem) to be only one listener.
（4）用于“here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。
Out rushed the boy.
注意：若主语为代词时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。 Out he rushed.
（5）so, nor, neither+ 陈述 表示“重复” so, nor, neither +倒装 表示“前者适用于后者”
谓语动词应于前句谓语时态保持一致。
— David has made great progress in English recently.
— So he has. And so have you. (译 )
If you don’t go to the cinema. Nor I.
若是下面情况，须用句型so it is with… /It’s the same with…
— I seldom go to the cinema, but I enjoy films on TV.
— So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
— I love playing football, and I’m fond of music, too.
— So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
（1）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
（2）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
（3）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
（4）Only when he reached the tea-house (he realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
（5）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
（6）Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
（7）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun
8. 省略
（1）状语从句的省略
when/ while/ if/ unless/ once/ (al)though/ even if/ even though + doing表主动/+ done表被动
（1）When (cross) the road, one can never be too careful.
When (ask) what they needed the most, the children all said that they wanted to feel loved and cared for.
（2）His friendship, once (gain), is truer than anyone else’s.
Once (gain) his friendship, you will find his is much truer than anyone else’s.
（3）I won’t go to his party unless (invite).
Even though (sell) at a high price, the houses were sold out.
(4) If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful.
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
（2）其他省略
(1) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting
(2) John plays football , if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
(3) If you go to Xi’an, you will find the places there more attractive than commonly .
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
(4) －What do you think has made Mary so upset? － her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
(5) －You should have thanked her before she left.
－I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
(6) －Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? － .
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
(7) They had nothing to do but (wait).
(8) －Do you mind my taking this seat? － .
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
(9) －Is the boy very sick? － I’m afraid .
A. it B. this C. so D. that
9. 让步状语从句的引导词归纳（易错点）
（1）while位于句首，引导让步状语从句，常译为“尽管”，相当于(al)though。
While I admit that he is not a perfect man, I do actually like the p