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問侯語或開場白的寒喧（Greetings）
開場白很重要，最常用的問候是“Ladies and gentlemen”，但要視場合而定。例如在會議討論會場合時，經由主席介紹上台時可先說Mr.Chairman,Honorable guest,Ladies and gentlemen,good morning ,It's very great pleasure indeed for me to be able to attend this meeting
主席先生，各位貴賓，各位女士，先生早安．
非常榮幸能參加這次的會議。或者你也可以說I'm hornored and proud to have the opportunity to speak at this meeting .
禮貌性的問侯語這是對主持人和來賓的一種尊重。
開始簡報（opening a presentation）—提出簡報摘要
在正式進入主題之前可先扼要說明簡報的內容與順序，幫助聽眾了解您的報告的大概內容。
例１．Today I would like to present my paper“The challenges of pharmacy practice in Taiwan”,In the first part of the report ,I'm going to begin with a few general comments concerning the Taiwan Medical care enviroment recently, and then discuss in more detail specific issue which concerned community pharmacy, and how the National Health cave Insurance influence the future of pharmacist career?
例２．你亦可將要簡報的摘要條列式的依序說明。
My presentation will cover the following aspects: professional pharmacy practice as part of the health -care system
Safe distribution of medicine co-operation for better drug therapy promotion of good health
Remuneration for pharmaceutical servicss
進入主題（Main points）—演講部份的主要內容，論證與比較事實。對所要簡報主題內容逐一詳細說明。例如將上例每一項摘要逐項詳細闡釋說明，依序讓文章或演說有系統的講解。在presentation 時如果能井然有序的，依段落分明，串聯成一篇完整文章，聽眾必定能印象深刻。
做結論（conclusion）－演講後所做的總結，表明態度，正式結束一場簡報。總結時通常要簡短的重述這場簡報的要點以加深聽眾對簡報內容的印象。
例１．Finally, I would like to make a conclusion with this presentation…最後我要為今天的簡報做結論…
例２．In conclusion,I would like to indicate the following…
例３．To sammarize my main points,…
例４．To conclude,…
結尾語（closing remarks ）—即收場白結束簡報時的客套語。演講最後的致謝詞，感謝聽眾的聆聽。
Okay, Ladies and gentlemen, it has been my pleasure to give you my viewpoints on“The challenges of pharmacy practice in Taiwan". Thank you very much for your kind attention.
好的，各位女士、先生很榮幸能跟各位報告我對“台灣藥局執業的挑戰”觀點，非常感謝各位的聆聽。
問與答（Ｑ＆Ａ）－最後留給聽眾發問的雙向溝通。
例：If you have any guestion s ,I would be happy to answer it . Thank you very much.
例２．In conclusion,I would like to indicate the following…
例３．To sammarize my main points,…
例４．To conclude,…
---------summarize
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