Unit2 Great people Reading2课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册.pdf

lWfMStudying aims1.Master the useful language points.2.Can get information from reading and do some exercises.Task 1 RevisionNeil Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio,the USA.He showed an inferpst in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.He received his student pilots licence when he was 16.In 1962,he was chnspn to become an strmiaiit.In 1966 he went into space as rnmirmnd pilot of Gemini 8.On 20 July 1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon He and Aldrin collected Moo、rocks to take back to the Earth for further rpsparrh.Because of his excellent service.Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom,the highest award that a US citizen can receive.He was the prideof the whole world.Retelling raceRetell something about Armstrong.Name:Neil Armstrong Date of birth:5th August 1930 Place of birth:Ohio,the USAMajor events:at 6:took his first flight、youngat 16:received his studentpilots licence1949:joined the navy1962:was chosen to be an astronaut1966:went into space20th July 1969:walked on the MoonAwards:the Medal of Freedoml.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.出生于（年/月）be born in出生于（日）生孩子 在某人岁时 在出生时 从出生时起 天生.be born on.give birth t。a childwhen sb is/was.=at the age of at birth=when sb was born from birthbe born with/be born+adj那个男孩五岁就会游泳了。The boy could swim at the age of 5.=The boy could swim when he was 5 years old./be/become interested in=take/have/show(an)interest in 对感兴趣某人第一次坐飞机 take one5s first flight/planeWe met on a flight from London to Paris.2.获得飞行学员证 receive one、student pilots licencel.)pilot(s)(n)飞行员as(the)command pilot作为飞行指挥(员)2.)licence=license(n/)执照,许可证驾驶执照,驾驶证 a driving licence=a dTivevs licence3.参军(海军/陆军)join the navy/armynavy(n.)海军 army 陆军join参加,主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,社团,协会 等),成为其中一员.joined the Party/team/the trip/the army/navy/groupjoin in.=take part in.+某活动join sb in doing 加入某人attend 出席，参加+a wedding/a lesson/a class/meeting4.服役担任飞行员三年 serue as a pilot for three years serve(vf.&vt,)月艮役；月艮务,招待l.)serve as担任 serve as a pilot/a driver2.)serve as.充当The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.他房间里的那只大箱子也可以充当大箱子用.2.)serve服役 serve in the army 在军队服役3.)serve服务serve sb=be at one、service为某人月艮务/效劳为国家/人民服务 serve the country/the people4.)serve 招待 serve you in a better way5.)serve 供应 The restaurant serves nice food.Rice noodles are only served in the morning.6)上(一道)菜 serve a dish serviced）工作，服务在使用中(be)in service=(be)in use不使用，停止服务（be）out of service 提供高水平的服务Provide a high levelserviceservant(nJ仆人5.成为一名 试飞员 become a test pilot测j馈客式各梓的航天器test all types of aircrafttest(v)测试，检验(nJ测验，试验L)参加测试 take a test=test2.)通过/没有通过测试pass/fail a test3 j give us a test to test our spelling我们来一次小测验来测试我们的拼写 all types/kinds of 各种各样different types/kinds of 不同种类的6.被选中成为一名宇航员be chosen to become/be an astronautastronaut（n.）宇航员 spaceman/spacemen）an astronaut many astronauts7.进入太空 go into spacespace空地（可数n）在一些大的空地上：111 some large open spacesspace空间、太空（不可数n）越来越少的空间：less and less space在太空：in space进入太空：g。Mt。space外太空 outer space8.manage to join_two spacecraft together for the first time 设法将两个航天器首次成功对接l.)manage to do sth设法做成某事=do sth successfully=succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sthmanage(v)经营，管理 manage a companymanager(n.)经理2.)try to do sth.尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做=do/try ones best to do sth IShe tried to finish her homework in one hour,but she failed.3)join.togethermix.together4)for the first time 第一次at first=in the beginning 起初9.However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control.然而在他们返回地球途中，飞船开始失控地快速旋臂.1.)on one/the way to在某人去路上.当后接表示 地点的副词时，要省去toon their way to the cinema.on my way homeherethere2.)control(n)控制 out of control失去控制，无法管理.The machine was out of control.beyond control难以控制 under control 被控制住out of order 出故障 out of dangei脱离危险out of breath上气不接下气out of reach够不着 out of date过时的，陈旧的 out of shape变形，走样 out of practice 生苗/荒废 out of kindness 处于好意remote control 遥控(器)3.)control(v.)控制，掌管，支配 controlling-controlled At the age of 21,he controlled the company.他21岁时掌管了公司.The firefighters are controlling the forest 仔re.消防员们正百控制这场森林大火.4.)spin(v.)快速旋转 spun-spun-spinning 转动球/硬币/轮子 spin a ball/coin/wheel 我觉得天旋地转.My head is spinning.注意下列双写的动词：shut-shut-shut-shuttingcommity kidnapy control,cancellO.He received the order to cut the flight short.他接到缩短航程的指令.cut(v)切 cut-cut-cutting(n)切 口缩短（飞行）航程 将它/它们缩短/截短把我头发剪短缩短假期cut the flight short cut it/them shirt cut my hair short cut short his holidaycut短语：cut down 砍倒消ll 减 cut down pollution 减少污染cut in on sb/sth打断，打搅（某人，某事）cut off切断,隔断（电话通话）cut out剪剪去、剪下来cut up切碎ll.He received the order to cut the flight short.他接到缩短航程的指令.order(n.)命令,要求,指挥,顺序；点菜；订单L)命令(n./v.)收到/下达/服从命令receive/give/obey an order/orders命令某人(不)做某事order sb(not)to do sth2.)顺序 使井然有序keep sth in(good)order 将按正确顺序排列put sth in the right order3.)点菜 请问你们准备好点菜了吗？May I take order?=Are you ready to order?4.)指挥 听从某人的指挥take orders from sb5.)预定 预订一顿饭order a meal6.)订单 receive an order for 2000 machine tools12.He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。1.)bring down=laud使降落 bring it/them down使飞机安全降落bring the plane down safely=land the plane safely2.)land(vt./vi)-landed(使)着陆,(使)降落他将飞机降落在/到地上He landed the plane on/onto the ground 飞机将在北京降落.The plane will land in Beijing.land(n.)陆地，大地，土地 on land在陆地上(此处 land为名词，没有a/the)3.)Pacific(adj.)太平洋的太平洋 the Pacific Ocean/the Pacific大西洋 the Atlantic Ocean 印度洋 the Indian Ocean北冰洋 the Arctic Ocean4.)ocean(n.)海洋sea大海海洋比大海更大13.Together with Buzz Aldrin,he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.他和巴兹奥尔德林一起将阿波 罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.l.)together with与一起,连同,位置比较灵活,可以 放在句首,句中,句尾或主声后，但谓语动词的单复数形式 要与主语保持一致(类似短语as well as,like像,except,along with,with,besides,including.).The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.我和他工作都很努力.He as well as I works very hard.莉莉和其他的女孩一样，喜欢漂亮的衣服.Lily like other girls loves beautiful clothes.除了 Jim和Peter每个人都在班级。Everyone except Jim and Peter is_in the classroom.14.He said the famous words one small step for(a)man,one giant leap for mankind”as he stepped out onto the Moons surface.当他走出机舱踏上月球表面时，他说了那句名言：对于 个人是一小步，对于人类是一大步。”l.)step(v.)-stepped-stepping 走，跨步，踩,踏踏出，出去step out 从 中踏出来step out of.踏入 step into.踏入河中 step into the river踏上，踩上“step on.踏上成功之路 step on the road to success2.)step(s)(n.)一步，步骤，台阶迈 了 一步 take a step他朝门口迈了一步。He took a step towards the door.循序渐进 step by step采取这些步骤 take the steps爬上台阶 climb(up)the stepsWe found the steps of a bear on the ground.足迹mind/watch your step3.)leap(n.)就跃，跃升 一个巨大的跳跃a giant leap take a flying leap4.)leap(vi.)跳，跳跃 leap-leaped-leaped-leaping leap-leapt-leaptleaping三思而后行 Look before you leap./Think twice.一只海豚跃出水面.A dolphin leapt out of the water.我们跳过了那条小溪.We leaped over the steam.5.)giant(adj.)巨大的，伟大的(n.)行业中的巨头，巨人，伟人大熊猫 giant panda(s)自行车品牌:捷安特Giant6)surface(cn.)表面，表层 的表面the surface of.月面，月球表面the Moons surface=the surface of the Moon在表面上，从外表看on the surfaceOn the surface,he appeared unchanged.14.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究.l.)take back带回,拿回.back是副词,当宾语为代词时,位于中间.She took them back to the boat.2.)further(adj.)更多的，进一步的far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest farther距离较远/更远 further距离较远便远，也可表示程度深更近一步为了进一步的学习，进修，深造for further study为了进一步的研究for further research进一步的信息further informationI am tired,I cant walk any further/farther(adv.)15.Because of his excellent service,he was presented with the Medal of Freedom,the highest award(that a US citizen can receive.)因为他的出色表现,他被授予自由勋章一一个美国公民 可得的最高奖励l.)the Medal of Freedom 自由勋章2.)present(v.)授予,赠与,提交授予某人某物present sth to sb=present sb with sthsth be presented to sb=sb be presented with sth3.)present=gift(n.)礼物,目前,现在二at present receive many Christmas presents4.)present(adj.)在场的，出席的5.)citizen(s)(n.)公民，市民 netizen(s)网民 许多市民many citizens16.He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的骄傲.pride(iK)骄傲，可引以为豪的人或物proud形容词：骄傲的，自豪的1)be the pride of是的自豪/骄傲2)take pride in sb/(doing)sth.对感到自豪/骄傲=be/feel proud of sb/(doing)sth3.)(因)做某事而感到自豪/骄傲be/feel proud to do sth,今天我以学校为自豪，明日学校将以我的成功为自豪.I am proud of my school today and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success.17.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words.?阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思？L）什么意思？What did/does/do.mean by?2.）这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?=whafs the meaning of the world?18.mankind人类（总称），前不加任何限定词.human（ii.）人类（强调人群）,（adj.）人类的 human being人，人类（强调个人）human（n.）=human beingsPhrases1.月球行走第一人the first maa/persoo to walk oo the Moon2.第个做某事的（人）the first/second/last（person）to do sth.3.每天第一个到校的学生the first student to come/get to school注意这个结构：序致词（+名词）to do sth.1.月球行走第一人the first maa/persoo to walk o。the Moon 2厚个做某事的(A)be born in；be born。儿4.生孩子give birth to a child5.对飞行产生兴趣become interested in flying6.在某人岁时when sb.is/was.=at the age of.在出生时at birth=when sb.was born7.获得飞行学员证receive ones student pilots licence8.驾驶证，驾驶执照a drivers licence;a driving licence9.参军（海军/陆军）join the navy/army10.服役担任飞行员三年serve as a pilot for three years11.成为一名测飞员become a test pilot12.测试各式各样的航天器test all types of aircraft13.被选中成为一名宇航员be chosen to become/be an astronaut14.进入太空；在太空；外太空go into space；in space：outer space15.作为飞行指挥（员）as command pilot16.设法将两个航天器首次成功对接manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time17.在返回地球途中on one9s/the way back to the Earth18.开始失控地快速旋转begin spinning out of control begin/start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 out of(breath/practice/curiosity)从出来;处于(的原因)他这么做处于好意。He did it out of kindness.I used to be good at basketball,but now its out of practice.生疏/荒废20.得到/收到命令receive the/an order21.缩短（飞行）航程cut the flight short22.将它/它们缩短/截短cut it/them shortcut my hair short23.成功地将航空器坠入中successfully bring the spacecraft down into 24.踏上，踩上.step on.踩着某人的脚step on one?s foot25.踏出来;从踏出来step out；step out of 26.踏出来,到上step out II onto.27.踏进.step into.踏入河中step into the river28.与一起together with=along with.=with.29.将着陆在上 land sth,on sp.30.在上着陆 land on sp.31.搜集/采集月球岩石（标本）以进一步研究 collect Moon rocks for further research32.正守候欢着迎他们be waiting to greet them33.由于他的出色表现because of his excellent service1.A driver should get a drivinglicence（执照）before he drives on the road.2.Armstrong successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Qcen（海洋）.3.Once it is out of control（控雨I）,many people will get into the trouble.4.Pm interested in planes,and I want to be a pilot（飞 行员）when I grow up.5.Her son is her pride（自豪）.She is proud of him.6.All citizens（公民）of the Peopled Republic of China are equal before the law.7.There will be a test（测试）this Friday.I911 get readyfor it.8.Flight 846 landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.l.Neil Armstrong was the first man walk_(walk)onthe moon.2.What、your name and ight y)number.3.Youd better manage to finish(finish)your work on time.4.Yang Jiang,a well-known writer,went to England for further(far)study in 1935.5.The volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes _(hero).6.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully (success)at last.7.The planet was formed 4.54 billion years ago,and life appeared on its surface(表面)within a billion years.1.对产生兴趣2 第一次坐飞机3,担任、充当4,把连在一起5.第一次6.在返回的路上7.失去控制8.缩短飞行时间become int erest ed in.t ake ones first flight serve asjoin.t oget hert he first t imeon ones way back t o.out of cont rolcut t he flight short9,使着陆进入 land.on.10.第一个在月球上行走的人t he first man t o walk on t he moon11.和.一起12,把带回地球13.作进一步研究14.全世界的骄傲t oget her wit h.t ake.back t o t he Eart hfor furt her researcht he pride of t he whole world15.去不同的国家旅行t ravel t o different count ries1.the first man to walk on the Moon 2.the astronaut and his space travel 3.take his first flight at the age of 6 4.receive his student pilots licence 5.join the navy6.serve as a pilot for three years7.fly over 1100 hours8.test all types of aircraft9.be chosen to become an astronaut1.第一个月球漫步的人2.宇航员和他的太空旅行3.六岁第一次乘坐飞机4.领到他的实习飞行执照5.加入海军6.作为一名飞行员服役三 年7.飞行时长超过1100小时”8,圆笆所有卷型飞机 m 混mo space as command pilot9秘选舁成为一名冬航员11.managed to join two spacecraft I10.作为.机长进入太空 together for the first time in11.在太空中第一次成功将仆sp氏e j 小 小匚小两架航空器对接 2.on the way back to the Earth12.在返回地球的路上 修 盟以喘丁有士沙巴下震？一13.开始不停旋转失去控制I 舞A the order to cut the flight14.接到命令缩短航程 15.successfully brought the15.成功使宇宙飞船降落在 spacecraft down into the western西太平洋 Pacific Ocean I16.将阿波罗 11 号飞船降落16.land the spacecraft Apollo 11 on在月球上 the Moon17.一金A的二生步，去口是 17.one small step for a man,one 人类的一大步 giant leap for mankind18走出并踏入月球表面 18.step out onto the Moons surface19喀塞总毯岩至行在带回19.collect Moon rocks to take back 地球做进一步研to the Earth for further research20.濡个世界都等着问候他20.21.因为他出色的表现22.被授予自由勋章23.差题公民所能获得的最 高奖项24.全世界的骄傲25.快速转圈the whole world was waiting to greet them21.because of his excellent service22.be presented with the Medal of Freedom23.the highest award that a US citizen can receive24.was the pride of the whole world26.跳远或跳高”.,.327.某物醺内瓦 底部、夕卜25,turn round and round quickly 割、或顶端 26.a long or high jump26.a long or high jump部、或顶28.享有那里的权力 27.the inside/bottom/outside/top29.在他第一次进入太空的 part of something旅行期间 28.enjoy rights there30.阿嬷理皆曾他明那句名29.during his first trip into space百的意思te什 A?30.What did Armstrong mean by hisfamous words?