高一英语单句改错专项训练.doc

高一英语单句改错专项训练

考查类型:
1. 多词
1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词
2. 缺词
1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)
3.错词
1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误
短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，
注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非为动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：
多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：
They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their
First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more
… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.
Now someone at home reads instead. everyone
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

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1.一致性问题：
1）主谓一致
2）时态一致
3）名词的数 与格的一致
4）代词中指代关系的一致
5）句式结构与语意的一致
6）行文逻辑关系的一致

2.词的用法
1）词的分类知识：
2）构词法知识：
3）词的惯用法

3.短文该错考查项目
1）错词更正
2）多词删除
3）缺词补漏

短文改错的12个错误类型:
1. 冠词使用错误 2. 名词使用错误
3. 代词使用错误 4. 谓语动词使用错误
5. 非谓语动词使用错误 6. 介词使用错误
7. 形容词与副词使用错误 8. 并列句与复合句
9. 用词重叠错误 10. 习惯用法错误
11. 逻辑错误 12. 一致性错误
四不改：
1. 单词拼写不改 . 2.大小写不改 .
3.词序不改 . 4.标点符号不改 .

名词和数词
1.Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time. 1_______
2.I need some more informations. 2______
3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______
4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________
冠 词
1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______
2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______
3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_______
4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_______
5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______
6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______
代 词
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______
2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______
3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________
4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_________
5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______
形容词和副词
1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________
2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________
3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3________
4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________
5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________
6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________
7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________
8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8________
介 词
1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1__________
2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___________
3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________
4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________
5.They will start working after an hour. 5__________
6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________
7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________
8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________
9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9___________
10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________
11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________
12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___________
动 词
1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________
2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________
3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________
4.He care for collecting coins. 4________
5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______
6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______
7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________
8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_______
9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______
10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_______
11.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11________
12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_______
13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_______
14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_______
15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_______
连 词
1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_________
2.He likes sports but I like music. 2_________
3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________
4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________
5.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________
6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________
巩固练习
Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost. 1_________
When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_________
the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it 3_________
rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into 4_________
the rivers.Strong winds can also blow out the 5_________
valuable soil lies on the top of the fields. 6____________

高一必修一单句改错题
(一)
1.Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time.
1. I need some more informations.
2. These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.
3. You can’t consider him a honest man.
5.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.
6 can’t stop because I’m in hurry.
7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.
9.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.
10.The bad news made us feel sadly.
1.hearts→heart 2.informations→information 3. kind→ kinds 4.a→ an
5.an →the 6.in hurry→ in a hurry 7.which→ that 8.when→ (which/that)
9.her→ him 10.sadly→ sad
（二）
1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?
2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.
3.They will start working after an hour.
4.China daily is also popular to students of English.
5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.
6.Water pollution often bring on disease.
7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.
8.He care for collecting coins.
9So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.
10.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.

1. certainly→ certain 2.at → with 3.after→ in 4.to→ with
5.look→ looked 6.bring→ brings 7.watches→ watches 8.care→ cares
9. made→ has made 10.are→ is
（三）
1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner.
2. She is used to live in the country at present.
3.We should stop the children from play fire.
4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.
5.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat.
6.He likes sports but I like music.
7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.
8.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later.
9.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you.
10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
1.Judge→ Judging 2.live→living 3.play→ playing 4.led→ leading
5.but\ 6.but→ while 7.but→ and 8.and→ or 9.and\ 10his →their

（四）
1.1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.
2.I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.
3.As we know, there are more than one kind of English.
4.English is one of the official language used in India.
5.Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy.
6.Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.
7.He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party.
8.I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on.
9.  More than one student have failed in the examination.
10．The teacher is concerning about his students’ health.

1. after改为before;2. 去掉the;  3. are改为is;  4. language改为languages 5. 去掉but  6. join后加in
7. that改为if/whether  8. play改为playing 9.have→ has 10.concerning →concerned
（五）
1 .My hometown is ten miles far away from here.
2. I am amazing at what you have told me .
3. Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers .
4. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day
5. There are four times as many girls than boys in our class.
6. What’s your attitude of the problem?
7. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.
8. I’m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad.
9．We must make use every minute to study.
10．The football match was put off because the bad weather.
1.far\ 2.amazing→ amazed 3.with→ to 4.a \5.than→ as 6. of→ to 7.calling→ called 8.have→ having 9.use→ of 10.because of
（六）
1.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.
2. This is the reason why she explained to me just now.
3. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.
4．There is no such a thing as standard English.
5．A number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000.
6．While he walking the dog in the park,he happened to meet an old friend.
7．How are you getting along well with them?
8．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
9. Last night, his father came back late as usually.
10. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

1. across改成 through 2.why改成which, that 或去掉 3.must改成should /去掉must 4.a\ 5.A\ 6.he \ 7.well\ 8.have dreamed 9. usually 改成 usual 10.在16th前面加the
（七）
1. His parents were very disappointing with his behaviour at school.
2. I am worrying about that I can’t pass the maths test.
3. I find that difficult to get on well with a man like him.
4. It’s a great fun to go camping in summer holidays.
5. I spent twice as many money as he spent on the stamp.
6．We’re going to do some shopping. Will you join in us?
7. I prefer to studying at home rather than study in the library .
8. It’s true! More than one person have seen it.
9. It took her three hours to repairing her bike.
10. My school is about 50 miles far away from the city.
1.disappointing→disappointed 2.worrying→ worried. 3.that→ it 4.a \5.many→ much 6.in\ 7 studying→ study 8.have →has 9.repairing→ repair 10.far\.
（八）
1. It is three years before we met last time.
2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1997.
3.There was a time that I hated to be away from my family.
4. Last week I met a boy calling Li Ming in the school library.
5.Tom has made possible for scientists to use the Internet.
6.Our boss has made many money from selling this kind of computer.
7.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill
8.It is the second time that he visited the old man .
9. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school.
10.As you ca