内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟调研试题.doc

内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟调研试题内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟调研试题年级：姓名：- 23 -内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟调研（一模）试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman say about the film?A. Its excellent. B. Its disappointing. C. Its exciting.2. What is the man dissatisfied with?A. The pay. B. The paperwork. C. The secretary.3. Why did the man go to London?A. To visit some friends. B. To go on vacation. C. To go on business.4. How will the speakers go to the farm?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.5. Where does the woman suggest the man stay?A. In the Comfort Hotel. B. In the Palm Hotel. C. In the Capitol Hotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Go for a run. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Attend a class.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Telephone the man. B. Go on a trip with the man. C. Get together with the mans family.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the deliveryman?A. On the road. B. In the main office. C. At the post office.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Call the delivery service.B. Drive the woman to the main office.C. Deliver the documents for the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man make the phone call?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11. Why is the woman unable to come to the mans house?A. Her uncle and aunt pay her a sudden visit.B. She has to take care of her sister.C. She has to go out with her mother.12. What will the man do later?A. Study at his home. B. Go to meet the woman. C. Make some sandwiches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably?A. A detective. B. A housekeeper. C. A reporter.14. When did the woman go to bed?A. At about 11: 00 pm. B. At about 11:30 pm. C. At about 12:00 am.15. How does the woman feel at last?A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Angry.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman went to a concert with her friend last night.B. The woman likes to sleep with the curtains open.C. A man broke into the womans flat in the early morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the tourists stay at the Central Park Zoo?A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.18. When was St. Patricks Cathedral built?A. In 1879. B. In 1913. C. In 1931.19. What can the tourists do when visiting Rockefeller Center?A. See interesting animals. B. Go to its top by elevator. C. Enjoy entertainment activities.20. Which building does the speaker like best in Manhattan?A. Grand Central Station. B. Chrysler Building. C. Rockefeller Center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe wonders of ancient Egypt have drawn visitors for thousands of years. Astonishing temples, pyramids and legendary pharaohs(法老)are its timeless legacy. Smithsonian Journeys will be your best choice if you want to visit Ancient Egypt. It would be a great tour as you would be viewing the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. The Pyramids, Temples and Tombs are amazing works that make you wonder just how these magnificent structures were built thousands of years ago! However, there is so much more with Smithsonian Journeys! Join us on this new tour to discover Egypts mysteries.What Is Provided With Your TourPre-tour information, including a reading list;Luggage handling for one bag per person;All on-tour transportation, unless otherwise noted;All accommodations and meals during the tour;All sightseeing and visits.A Note about CostsThis journey will cost you about$5000. All prices are based on two persons sharing a room. All prices are quoted in U. S. dollars. Tour costs are based upon current airfares, tariffs, currency values. While we will do everything possible to maintain the listed prices, they are subject to change. Due to fluctuations(波动)in oil prices, a fuel surcharge may be added to your tour fee(e. g. internal flights, cruises, etc.). Details will be advised prior(在前)to departure.RegistrationTo submit a reservation request, please use our secure online system at SmithsonianJourneys. org or contact a Cultural Travel Specialist, at 1-855-330-1542 Mon-Fri 9 am-6 pm. Submitting an online request does not guarantee space on a tour. You will be notified by a Reservation Specialist of your status once your request has been received and processed.21. What will he offered for the tour?A. A bag for each person. B. Rooms and meals.C. Pre-tour transportation. D. A book for entertainment.22. Why is the cost likely to change?A. Oil price may change. B. Room type may be altered.C. Way of payment is uncertain. D. The number of travelers varies.23. When will you he informed of your status?A. When you submit your request online. B. When you log in a secure online system.C. When your request is received and processed. D. When you send an email to apply for a space on a tour.BA few years ago, I returned from a family vacation in Mexico, where Id bought myself a beautiful blue candle. I was so excited to light it. But when 1 got home and unpacked it, I thought, Today is not the day. Im going to save it for the right occasion. So I put it in my closet and forgot about it.Two years passed, I remembered my candle and I thought, Today is the day. Im going to light it. So I went to the closet and opened up the box-and my beautiful blue candle had turned into wax. Now what struck me is my candle did exactly what its designed to do-melt-but it did it without me.That candle which melted triggered(触发)something in me. I told the story to my friend Gillian. The next time I was over at her house, she took me on a tour and she showed me that all of her candles had been lit. She told me, I had waited a year to light those candles. You told me the story, and I lit them all the next day.I believe, however, that those small actions send a big message and show youre no longer letting life slip-or melt-by.Heres my advice for you: Whatever object you answered yes to earlier, please use it within the next week. Pull out your china for a random Tuesday night, open the Scotch, and cut the tags off a jacket. And dont let your candle melt in the closet.24. What made the author fail to use her new candle immediately?A. She was too busy to use it. B. She didnt need it at that time.C. She planned to decorate her house using it. D. She wanted to use it on a special occasion.25. What happened to the authors candle at last?A. It was burnt up. B. It melted in the closet.C. It was sent to her friend. D. It was redesigned into another shape.26. Why did Gillian light all her candles?A. She wanted to make her house brighter.B. She couldnt wait to light them any longer.C. She was inspired by what the author had told her.D. There was no extra space to contain the candles.27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Live in the moment. B. Always seize the opportunity.C. Dont worry about your possessions. D. Never buy candles if you dont need them.CThe last time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you?Ryan Martin, psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, has spent his career doing just that. It turns out, the thoughts that we have in response to the first flare(爆发)of anger are what can send us over the edge-or help us control the emotion for good, Martin says.Despite the trouble that it can cause, anger is not actually bad for us. From an evolutionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival, Martin says: It helps alert us to the fact that weve been wronged. When your heart starts to pound and your face gets hot, thats anger increasing your blood flow in preparation for a showdown(决战). Its our fight or flight response, used to energize us to deal with injustice, he explains.Anger only becomes a problem when we cant manage it. Managing your anger, it turns out, is all about managing your thoughts. While anger may inform us of a threat-even if its just to our reputation-its the thoughts that determine how we respond. Thats why strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy, which teach people healthier thought patterns, can be so successful.Rather than ignore our anger, Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us. If anger alerts us to possible injustice, for example, its not helpful to simply dismiss it. What I really want is for people to have accurate thoughts, thoughts that accurately reflect whats going on in the world around them, Martin says.28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic. B. To raise a question.C. To make a comparison. D. To put forward an argument.29. What is the positive side of anger?A. It makes us full of energy. B. It urges us to fight with others.C. It warns us if we are treated unjustly. D. It helps us survive in a dangerous situation.30. What determine(s) our action when we are threatenedA. Our anger. B. Our thoughts. C. Our determination. D. Our strategies.31. According to Martin, what should we do when we are angry?A. Seek medical treatment. B. Simply ignore the anger.C. Focus on the world around us. D. Notice the message anger tells us.DIt takes just four minutes for brain cells to be permanently damaged due to a severe lack of oxygen in cases of sudden cardiac arrest(心搏停止). If medical workers do not arrive at the scene of such emergencies within 10 minutes, the chances of a victim surviving are minimal.In September, a 45-year-old man fell unconscious at Huoying station on Line 13 of the Beijing Subway. He died later in the hospital, despite attempts by two passengers to revive him by using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. However, if an automated external defibrillator, or AED, had been available at the scene, the mans chances of survival would have been greatly improved.An AED can recognize an abnormal heart rhythm and quickly correct it through an electric shock. The devices are viewed in medical circles as a more efficient and effective method of saving lives in emergencies than using CPR. After a brief training period, people with no medical knowledge can master the basic skills needed to use an AED.In May last year, a student at Tsinghua University in Beijing fainted in a dormitory after experiencing head sweats. Several students began to perform CPR and also used a newly installed AED to help the stricken freshman. After two electric shocks were administered, the students heart beat was restored and he was sent to the hospital for further treatment. An emergency doctor from the hospital who attended the scene said it was highly likely the student would have died, had not a series of the correct first aid measures been applied, along with the AED.Pei Zheng, a staff member from Tsinghua Universitys Policy Research Office, said it was really cool that AEDs were available at the institution. Its so good that we have these life-saving machines on campus, otherwise we would have heard tragic news, she said. The devices have been installed around the campus in stages.32. What can we infer about AED?A. It is quite easy to learn. B. It is available nationwide.C. It has saved many lives. D. It is invented by medical workers.33.A 45-year-old man and a student are mentioned in the text to .A. make comparisons in age B. stress the function of CPRC. show the efficiency of AED D. raise the awareness of heart attack34. Why have AEDs been installed around the campus of Tsinghua University?A. To safeguard students health. B. To make the campus more beautiful.C. To apply knowledge to practice. D. To make it convenient to learn AED.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Heart attack can be prevented. B. First aid should he learned widely.C. Universities are equipped with new devices. D. Life-saving devices come to the rescue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Ive been wondering is: 36 And if so, how? Here are three ideas to do just that.Read books and watch movies that transport youOne of my favorite things to do before taking a trip is to search out hooks and movies that can help me get a feel for a place. 37 Search out famous-or not-so-famous-books or films from the part of the world you want to visit. Then get lost in these (luring your staycation week. 38 Music is deeply connected to our emotions, which makes it particularly transporting. The beautiful sounds of Sigur Rs, for example, can create a dreamy atmosphere. Hawaiian ukulele and hula music bring the beach to your living room. Try searching for artists or genres of music from your desired destination and build a playlist to help you set the atmosphere.Visit a museum-virtuallyMuseums in many locations have started to reopen with social distancing and masks, but if youre not ready to go in person, you can spend an afternoon exploring them online. Google map has digitized hundreds of collections and online tours at museums around the world. 39 Tour a national parkCamping is one type of vacation thats mostly safe and accessible to do right now. But if you cant get to the great outdoors, bring the outdoors to your home. 40 Explore a Hawaiian volcano, dive a Florida beach or ride horseback through the red rocks of Bryce Canyon.If you dont have the budget or time to travel right now, try layering a few of these ideas together to create a kind of at-home immersion(沉浸感).A. Listen to related music.B. Is it necessary to go out for an adventure?C. You can choose a national park for camping.D. Find one near your destination using this map.E. But you can still do this even if youre staying at home.F. Is it possible to have an adventure without leaving home?G. You can do that with an online tour in Americas national parks.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes, in this world, champions come from the most humble places. This tale begins in Nig