吉林省白城市镇赉一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

吉林省白城市镇赉一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

吉林省白城市镇赉一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

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吉林省白城市镇赉一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，试卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。考试结束后，上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Stay at school. B. Visit her family. C. Go camping.
2. What’s the topic of the conversation?
A. A ship. B. A movie. C. A joke.
3. Why can’t the speakers go on the trip?
A. The man’s uncle died.
B. The man got sick.
C. The woman has to attend a meeting.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Benjamin is very honest.
B. Benjamin often breaks his words.
C. Benjamin is serious about his work.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers eat when they were young?
A. Very healthy bread.
B. Bread made with only few ingredients.
C. Bread with a lot of artificial things in it.
7. What does the man want to make?
A. A whole loaf of bread. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In a city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside.
9. What do the speakers see in the street?
A. Kids playing football. B. Nice shops. C. A lot of trash.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man become a vegetarian（素食者））?
A. At age 10. B. At age 12. C. At age 20.
11. What animals did the man’s friends have?
A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep.
12. What made the man decide to eat differently?
A. He read about being a vegetarian.
B. He saw a chicken being killed.
C. He didn’t like his mother’s cooking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of food does the man want to eat?
A. Thai. B. Italian. C. Indian.
14. What does the woman suggest first?
A. Going to a big city to find the right spices.
B. Looking around the local market.
C. The man should learn how to cook the food himself.
15. Where do the speakers live?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England.
16. Who may the woman ask for help?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s uncle. C. Her mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which word can be used to describe the New York subway?
A. Old. B. Boring. C. Slow.
18. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway?
A. She was tired of running.
B. She wanted to go home.
C. She wanted to win a race.
19. What happened in the 1960s?
A. The trains ran much faster.
B. The subway became dangerous.
C. The trains started running underground.
20. What do people like most about the subway, according to the speaker?
A. The feeling of traveling in a fast train underground.
B. The adventure of exploring the tunnels.
C. Standing at the window and watching the lights.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A
Foods of the Future
We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals' food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns are presented below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at https：//science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen­voices. —Jennifer Sills
Personalized Meal Plans
Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preference! Receive your personalized food basket, with a daily diet programme. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies(冰沙) based on your genetic taste tendency.
Ada Cabriela Blidner
Twitter: @adagbb
Fresh Fruit
If you miss fresh and sweet fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid soil and artificial air that reproduce the Earth's environment from 5,000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or choose to have them shipped to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness is guaranteed.
Yongsheng Ji
Email: jiyongshengkey@
Meat
Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minmizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.
Falko Buschke
Email: falko.buschke@
21．Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?
A．Meat. B．Fresh Fruit.
C．NextGen Voices. D．Personalized Meal Plans.
22．Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?
A．Jennifer Sills. B．Yongsheng Ji.
C．Falko Buschke. D．Ada Cabriela Blidner.
23．Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?
A．Green. B.Fresh． C．Expensive. D．Personalized.
B
Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading us. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.
So we bought that chair—just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!
How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honour in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house.
Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have—well, powers. All for good.
At first, we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen(光泽). But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.
My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least move the chair to some dark corner of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.
So we had an inspired idea. We'd call in an upholsterer(工匠) to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesn't look new, but its seat and back are shining.
Best of all, it's back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay.
Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.
24．How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?
A．By thinking highly of the author.
B．By saying that the author was green.
C．By describing how great the chair was.
D．By comparing the chair with others.
25．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．Sweet memories with the chair.
B．Various functions of the chair.
C．People's comments on the chair.
D．Family activities and parties of friends.　
26．Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?
A．Because she was persuaded by Joe.
B．Because she didn't have enough money.
C．Because it showed signs of hardness.
D．Because it couldn't match her new house.
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Old friends and wine are best.
C．It is never too late to mend.
D．From saving comes having.
C
All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. left his position on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce (电子商务) giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after.” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches (白手起家的) story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us full of confidence and never afraid of setbacks (挫折).” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer? “I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business. But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges.” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
28.What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers’Day?
A.His plan to return to teaching.
B.His retirement from Alibaba.
C.His plan to enlarge his online business.
D.His dream of becoming a rock star.
29.What can we infer according to Paragraph 4?
A.Jack Ma was born in a rich family.
B.Jack Ma had the idea of setting up his own trading website in 1999.
C.Jack Ma founded Alibaba alone.
D.Jack Ma went through challenges to found Alibaba.
30 .What does Ma think dreams mean to us?
A. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.
B. Dreams can guide us to further our education.
C. Dreams can push us to set up new businesses.
D. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.
31.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B.Confidence is the key to success.
C.We should face challenges bravely
D.Skilled sailors like calm waters.
D
New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied（全神贯注的） with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.
Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the state's roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.
The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicle's registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front window of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.
The units（装置） use artificial intelligence to set aside（排除） drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle's registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.
Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.
32.What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale?
A.To keep records of the accidents.
B.To promote the latest technology.
C.To force drivers to focus more on driving.
D.To find illegal behavior of the drivers.
33.What can we infer from the road safety experts?
A.Smart-phones are main killers on the road.
B.All accidents result from drivers' using cell-phones.
C.Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.
D.Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.
34.How does the phone detection unit function effectively?
A.It corrects the drivers' wrong behavior.
B.It has two cameras to record the plates.
C.It combines artificial intelligence with human's efforts.
D.It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.
35.What did a six-month test show?
A.Electronic devices could help divers indeed.
B.Many drivers used electronic devices while driving.
C.Mary passenger helped operate the vehicles.
D.It was common to be busy with two wireless devices.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 将答案填涂在答题卡上
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. __36 __
I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things rather than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have access to the Internet . __37__ I’ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some there place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.
__38__ I log on (登录) to watch some YouTube videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.
__39__ I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’m out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. __40 __ Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.
A. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.
B. I don’t have a monthly Internet bill.
C. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.
D. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.
E. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made. F.Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I’ve found so many benefits.
G. Here are some of my tips to use the In