大学英语六级必过宝典.pdf

大学英语六级必过宝典第一部分写作六级作文常见题型：论说文谚语警句图画图表书信1.常见土单词排行榜：1)thinkhave been convinced that be of the opinion thatcling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim2)manya sea of multitudes of immense amounts ofnumerous innumerable plentiful3)people weus private individualsyoungsters and teenagers all children and adults experts and professorsparents kids offspring businessmen youngsters on campus4)very exceedingly distinctly strikingly more than extraordinarily outstandingly5)important significant crucial critical indispensableplay a crucial role in sth句子的分类结构上分为简单句 并列句 复合句语序上分为 倒装和正常语序语态上分为主动和被动一、短句的写法A man comes.He is attractive.I love him.I will give him a dog.It can make him happy.二、被动很多人认为合作比个人能力更重要。Cooperation is claimed to be more crucial than personal ability.人们普遍认为网购已经成为一种流行趋势。Online shopping is argued to be a popular trend among the young and the old.在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生Various measures,in the past decades,have been taken to prevent disasters.最近，中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关于 其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告An annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year was recently published by Chinese Academy of Science.三、并列句常见的逻辑关系词第一，表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1.表示原因because,in that,as,sincebecause of=be responsible for=due to=owing to=thanks to2.表示结果so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence=as a result/consequence、第二，表示对比1.表示“相似性的”对比Likewise=similarly=equally=simultaneously=at the same time=in the meanwhile2.表示“差异性的”对比But,by contrast=conversely=alternatively=on the contrary=on the other hand=otherwise=while=whereas第三，表示递进besides=also=in addition=moreover=furthermore=apart/aside from to put it another way=put another way=in other words换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）第四，表示让步/上 Despite=in spite of=notwithstanding=although=though=as=while=even（if）=much as（用于句首）虽然=granting granted thatcertainly=of course=indeed=it is true that 的确 undoubtedly=there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是.it may be true that 或许真实的是.there is no denying that 不可否认的是.In effect/fact/reality=indeed=virtually 实际上，事实,的确 第五，表示条件如=providing/provided/suppose/supposing that假如case of=in the event of 万一.第六，表示目的to=in order to=so as to第七，表示引出新对象 About=concerning=regarding=with regard to=as for/to=in respect of 关于in terms of就.而论，在.方面 when it comes to 当提到.时 第八，表示强调 Above all=most important In effect/fact/reality=indeed=virtually 事实上，实 际上，的确，其实第九，表示总结 On the whole=all in all=overall=in conclusion/summary/general=generally(speaking)=as a whole=mainly=substantially=to sum up=conclude=come to the conclusion 总的来说 in short/brief=in a word 简而言之(3)in any case=at any rate=anyway 总之，无论如何第十，表示举例 Like=such as=for instance/example=take/consider/think of/remember(as an example)=a good case in point is =from to (to)=to illustrate=as an illustration1.在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。In the past thousand years,the water system and the life way of Wuzhen have not gone through many changes.Therefore,it now is the museum to show anicent civilization.2.色山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化 的标志。In Weifang,Shandong,kites are not only for entertainment but also symbolizes the culture of the city.3.这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小 学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的 儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。（2014年四级）These funds are used to improve educational facilities,purchase books and more than 160 thousands primary schools and middle schools benefit from it.In addition,the fund is to be used for purchasing music and painting facilities.As a consequence,nowadays the children in the rural areas can have the music and painting classes as the same as the children in the coastal cities do.4.由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这 个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选 择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人 仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在 春节和中秋节等重要节日。As a result of this tradition,many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.By contrast,today,the tradition is changing.With the improvement of housing conditions,an increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents.Nevertheless,the connection between them remains strong.Many old people still have to look after their grandchildren.At the same time,young couples also get around to visit their parents9 especiallyduring the holidays,such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.四、复合句1.主语从句大学教育极大地促进了社会的进步是显而易见的。It is beyond dispute that university education promotes the progress of our society obviously.2.同位语从句Garbage sorting,a necessary behavior to control pollution,proves quite crucial throughout china.Hunting for jobs,a hot topic among undergraduates,has become the public concern recently.Optimism,an active mentality,plays a key role in the general routine of everyday living.3.定语和定语从句I love this kind girl.I love the girl of kindness.I love the girl as kind as an angel.I love the girl being as kind as an angel.I love the girl who keeps so kind.中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen,which has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts after hundreds of years of continuous improvement.乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是 一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。Wuzhen,which is an ancient water town of Zhejiang provincejocates near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canab which is really a charming place with many ancient bridges,Chinese style hotels and restaurants there.功夫是中国武术的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫 的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体 育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。Kung Fu is the common name of Chinese martial arts which can be traced back to self-defense needs,hunting activities and military training in ancient China.Besides,it is a traditional Chinese sport that both the young and the elderly can practise.剪纸(p叩er cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式 之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历知在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。Paper cutting is one of the most popular arts in china which has a history of 1.5thound years and was quite famous in the Ming and Qing dynasties.中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收，这与北美庆祝感恩 节非常相似。Chinese have had the tradition to celebrate harvest in the Middle-Autumn,which proves quite similar with Thanks-Giving Day in North America.4.状语和状语从句1)I love my girlfriend.2)keeping pets can cultivate the love heart of children although they sometimes bring much trouble for their owners.or because taking care of those little animals needs patience and care,or when there exists only a child in one family.or by taking a shower or talking with those little animals.3)they are singing songs although they have had class for the whole day.they,a group of young men,who will take part in the examination of CET-6 are singing songs which were once popular when we were young.5.三大经典句型：1）强调句型Nothing is more important than self-reliance in a competitive international environment就是因为你，我没有通过六级考试。It is because of you that I failed in CET-6.就是有很多的因素可以解释我的观点。There exist numerous factors to account for my argument.2）虚拟语气If you are a tear in my eyes,I will never shed it.3）倒装否定词位于句首时我从来没有这样开心过Never have i been so happy.在任何情况下我们绝不能忽略的重要性/严重性；Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into.（gravity/severity）含有so-that结构的句子，将so引导的部分位于句首时 这个问题是如此重要以至于我们要给与足够的重视。The issue is so grave that we cannot fail to pour attention to it.So grave is the issue that.生命如此短暂，以至于怎样度过都是一种浪费。Life is so short that it is a waste of time however we spend it.So short is life that it.在大学校园中，浪费这个问题是如此的严重以至于不得不引起（arose）我们的注意了。So serious is waste that it has to arouse our attention.only引出的状语位于句首时只有以这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can we settle the issue/relieve the phenomenon.6.句子的改写和扩写比如我绝不嫁给你。I will never marry you（初二水平）You are the last man I want to marry.（定语从句）Never will I marry you（倒装）By no means will I marry you.I will not marry you unless the sun rises in the west.（状语从句）If you were the last man in the world,I would go to temple（虚拟 语气）If you married me,I would jump into the well自行车很重要Bicycles are important.Humans cannot live without bicycles.be+adj=be of+n bicycles are of great importance to us.Bicycles play an important part/role in our daily life.（写作尽量使用词组）It is the bicycle that plays an important part/role in our daily lifeBicycles are as vital as air and water;which is essential to daily life.Bicycles to humans what the foundation is to a skyscraper/water is to fish/perfume to flowers.句子扩写：I love liuxiaoyan.I,a university student from beijing,love liu who is the most graceful and elegant English teacher I have ever seen.Smile makes people love you.Smile,the best means for communicating,makes people who may look serious and distant love you at the first sight.Pollution keeps exceedingly serous.Pollution,a global issue which threatens almost every one,keeps exceedingly serous with the rapid urbanization.议论文第一段引出主题的句子：Recently the issue/problem ofhas been in the limelight（处于关注的中心）/brought into focus/brought to public attentive（留意的，关心的）concern-Recently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology,the phenomenon of has aroused wide concern.（3）Nowadays,it is undeniable that.has almost become thebiggest concern of the present-day world.What is your idea as to,?There exist varying/a variety of points concerning it.第一段表示个人观点的表达：In my opinion/as far as i am concerned/for my part/from my perspective/it keeps my perspective that第二段分析原因的总起句:The majority of people would agree that sth has its deep roots.It is superficially a simple phenomenon,but when subjected to analysis,it has its fundamental reasons.There stand at least two reasons,from my perspective,for the present phenomenon.As we know,recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.There exist numerous elements being responsible for the issue.The reason for this is not far to seek.第三段总结措施段：措施我们/政府/家长/学校举例：Students,from their early age,could be educated to cultivate the awareness that methods of learning are more important than learning itself.Authorities could broadcast the importance of community responsibility in public.2020.7六级Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying:The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There exists a famous saying that the best preparation for tomorrow is to do your best work today.Simple as the saying sounds,it informs readers that one doesnt need to worry about the future if he can make efforts to do the current job now.As we know,recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.It is generally believed that taking immediate action is of great importance.Doing good work today enablespeople to achieve their great goals step by step,let us visualize an undergraduate who keeps indulged in his illusion of passing the examination of postgraduates without any efforts and hard work.What would he achieve in the end?He would attain nothing but failures.The same situation exists for quite a few grown-ups who aspire to gain fame and wealth but never seek to put their fantastic plans into practice immediately.Therefore,it is by some means that we must take actions to pursue our goals.On one hand,kids can be educated by their parents to put dreams into action.On the other hand,teenagers are supposed to put our efforts into every single day and never look down upon little things.Only in this way can we fulfill our dreams.2020.9六级Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.You should w市e at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.When it comes to wealth,ideas may differ among men and women in all walks.From my perspective,I approve the argument that it is wealth of the mind that keeps the only true wealth.Although numerous cases are available for this argument,the following one about my teacher liu is the most suitable.She was born in a poor family with three siblings.Furthermore,she,years later,failed to realize her dream to attend an esteemed university even though she studied hard during her senior high school.Under such situations,she has never given herself up,being convinced that“from the gutter,we can still look up at the stars.And what she disagreedis that poverty is never scaring;what we should scare is that your minds are needy.It is through years of endeavors that her dream came true.Still,she keeps my spiritual mentor.So the story vividly tells us that wealth of minds is more essentially valued than funds.To conclude,it is high time for teenagers and youngsters to pursue mental richnessbecause there is no boundary about the wealth of money.Only by thinking like this can we become more optimistic and lead a harmonious life.第一段：引出主题+解释你的理解引出主题常用表达With respect to/with regard to/when it comes to/.Peoples arguments vary from person to person.People may have diverse perspectives on it.Attitudes differ from person to person.There are different opinions among people as to.第二部分翻译1.翻译概述翻译内容中国历史文化经济社会文章长度六级 180200 words30words 15 分2.评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅,基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无 重大语言错误。7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有 相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没 有表达原文意思。0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。3.英汉差异对比汉语意合，英语形合什么是汉语的句子？什么是英语的句子?逻辑关系词的使用两个以上的句子放在一起的规则(三个方法)similarly equally likewise at the same timenevertheless conversely on the contrary by contrastthereforeconsequently as a result besides furthermore moreover in addition英语多被动汉语多主动a在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。S Various measures,in the past decades,have been taken to prevent disasters.0那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通 老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。m At that time,yellow was designed to use for the emperor-the royal palace was paintedyellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too.However,the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes.团 最近，中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关 于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。团 An annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year was recently published by Chinese Academy of Science.英语多长句汉语多短句a长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。（2017四级）团 The Yangzi River;flowing through different ecological systems,keeps the habitat of plentiful endangered animals,irrigating one fifth of Chinese land.方法1非谓语动词a长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。（2017四级）团 The Yangzi River;flowing through different ecological systems,keeps the habitat of plentiful endangered animals,irrigating one fifth of Chinese land.闭乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一 处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。3 Wuzhen,an ancient water town of Zhejiang province,is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,which is really a charming place with many ancient bridges,Chinese style hotels and restaurants there.方法2从句团人们还会在门上粘贴对联（couplets）对联的主题有健康，发财和好运。（2013 6级）团 Doors will be decorated with couplets whose topics are involved in health,wealth and good luck.a大熊猫是熊科中最罕见的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森 林里。团 Pandas which mainly live in the forest of southeast in China are the rarest members of the bear family.团中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收,这与北美庆祝感恩节 非常相似。团 Chinese have had the tradition to celebrated harvest in the Middle-Autumn,which proves quite