广东省惠来县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题.doc

广东省惠来县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题广东省惠来县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题年级：姓名：14广东省惠来县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（无答案）时间：120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. How old is the man now?A. 20.B. 23. C. 25.2. What does the woman think of English?A. Very interesting. B. Very difficult. C. Very important.3. What is the weather most probably like now?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. How long has the woman studied Chinese?A. For at least four years. B. For at least three years. C. For at least two years.5. What can we know about the English teacher?A. The teacher is very creative. B. The teacher is quite patient. C. The teacher gets angry easily.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.7. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A. He took an English test today. B. He is poor in math. C. He is happy.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who is the woman most probably?A. The mans mother. B. A teacher.C. A doctor.9. How is the mans appetite?A. So-so. B. Poor. C. Good.10. How long has the man been feeling like this?A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days.请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the womans office. B. At the mans office. C. At the womans home.12. What does the mans wife do?A. A secretary. B. An engineer. C. A worker.13. What does the man like doing in his spare time?A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Who is the man?A. The womans teacher. B. The womans workmate. C. The womans friend.15. What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?A. She was ill. B. The bus had broken down. C. She had to look after her grandfather.16. What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?A. She was ill at home. B. She was going to have an operation. C. She had already had an operation.17. What can we know about the woman?A. She wants tomorrow off. B. She has persuaded the man. C. She is late sometimes.请听下面一段独自，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How many subjects did Miss Richards teach?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. In what class did the story take place?A. Maths.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.20. How did Miss Richards feel when the students kept silent?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Surprised.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe United States celebrates Valentines Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentines Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentines Day traditions in three countries.Wales：land of love spoonsIn Wales, it is called St. Dwynwens Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.Beginning in the 17th century Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lovers heart；and wheels are a sign of support.Argentina：a week of sweetsArgentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss. The idea was to give the companys chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expectedit led to a new holiday!Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.South Korea: three is a charmFor South Koreans, Valentines Day happens in three parts：February 14, March 14 and April 14.On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.Lets not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.21. What does a key-shaped spoon mean?A. Deep love. B. Good luck. C. Strong support. D. Real thanks.22. When is Sweetness Week celebrated?A. In February.B. In March. C. In April. D. In July.23. What would be a good gift on White Day?A. Brown chocolates. B. Black beans. C. White milk candies. D. Silver spoons.BWith the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hyundai, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS). “He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time. . . I miss him when he is gone, ” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. ”Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her fathers response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS. “I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home, ” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special. ”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less important things can be seen. “A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space, ” said Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASAs human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams. 24. What can we know about Stephanies father? A. He likes taking pictures. B. He spends little time at home. C. He works in a car company. D. He often sends messages to his daughter. 25. How did Hyundai help the girl? A. By offering a free ride. B. By taking her to a guided tour. C. By replaying her fathers response. D. By making a large picture with cars. 26. Which of the following can be seen from space? A. A moving car. B. A standing farmer. C. The Great Wall of China. D. The smoke of burning rubbish. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Send Love to Space B. A Girl of Great TalentC. Observe the Earth Far Away D. A New Way to Explore SpaceCNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.“Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, Im sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close，” she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She wrote six science books with others for children, and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing，” she said.Since Rides historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.28Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she .Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the first American female in spaceDwas the first to travel on the Challenger29By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”， Ride really meant that .Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to an amusement park on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth30The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is .aaccepted into an astronaut training programbspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtraveled to space aboard the Challenger for the first timeestudied physics in college and graduate schoolAeabcd BadbceCeadbc Deabdc31The passage is most probably taken out of .Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essayD Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device （设备）may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together? “Its certainly new territory (领地), especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, ” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. ” Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference. When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable. However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor. “If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it, ” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table. ”32. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras? A. Legal rights. B. Moral issues. C. The possible impact on health. D. Likes and dislikes of individuals. 33. According to Post, what is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera? A. Indicating its position. B. Turning it on all the time. C. Making their guests feel at ease. D. Having a casual talk with guests. 34. How can the home security camera help contractors working in your home? A. It can prove their innocence. B. It can record their working progress. C. It can prevent the accidents happening. D. It can make their work more enjoyable. 35.Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?A.Negative. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves. 36 . Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _37_. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it.There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him . 38 39 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏）. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off guring the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利）.A.Watching shadow playsB.Each of them has its own style.C.Different materials are used to make the kite.D. The shadow play was popular entertaining form.E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(发出刺耳的高音）.F.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.G.However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When he was coming up to her, she was worried _41_ nobody had stopped for hours. Besides, he didnt look safe as his appearance was so ugly