英语六级考试听力高频词汇.pdf

英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。1.s chedule 时间表2.s kip跳，略过3.make sense讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of ones expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to迎合，款待6.supervisor监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣lO.coundnt have played worse/couldnt agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.1 wish I could help但愿我能帮助15.submit屈从，忍受16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为配备人员/材料17.register登记，注册18.deadline最后期限19.benefit 受益2O.Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗121.credit信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours)花费，支出25.its up to you取决于你，由你决定26.deserve(honor)应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without大学英语六级听力考试必背的120个重要习语只要大家坚持用心去练，肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的，而且在考试的时候你会发现这 样的效果特别好，当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。above all-most importantlyaccount for-explainas a matter of fact-in fact,to speak the truthas a rule-generally;normallyabout to-be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand-be an experienced persomany day now-soonapproach sb-talk to sbbe fed up with-be out of patience withbe on ones own-live independentlybe on the safe side-take no chances2be out of something-have no longer in supplybe tired of-be bored with frustrated withbe up to ones5ears-be extremely busybe up to someone-be a persons responsibilitybe out for-trying to getbe out of the question-be unacceptable,impossiblebite off more than one can chew-take on more than one can handlebreak down-cease to functionbreak the ice-begin to be friendly wuth people one doesnt knowbreak the news-inform or give bad newsbrush up on-imporve noes knowledge of something through studybump into-meet unexpectedlyby and large-in generalby heart-by memoryby all means-absolutely.definitelyby no means-in no waycall off-cancelcheer up-be happycome down with-become sick withcome into-receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with-think ofcount on-depend uponcount out-eliminatedie down-become quiet,become less3do without-manage without somethingdrop by-visit informally;pay a short visit every other-alternatefall behind-lag;fail to accomplish something on timefall through-fail to happen or be completedfar cry form-completely different from;a long wayfeel like-have a desire or wish forfeel up to-feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between-not happening often;ratefigure out-determine;reason out by thinkingfill in for-take another5s placefill sb.in-tell what sb.should knowfish out of water-out of ones element or natural environmentflying colors-success,victoryfor good-permanently;foreverfor the time being-for now;temporarilyget away with-escape without punishmentget rid of-give something away;sell,destroy,or throw away somethingget the ball rolling-start something;make a beginningget the hang of-understand;learngive a hand-helpgo without saying-understood;clear without needing to be statedgo off-begin to ringhang on-keep hold of;persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by-difficult to obtain4have a heart-have kind feelings;be understandinghave a hunch-have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off-delay postponehop to it-get started on something quicklyhit it off-get along well with someoneill at ease-uncomfortablein hot water-in troublein the air-uncertainin the dark-keep someone without knowdge;information from somenoein the lone run-looking toward the future;eventuallyins and outs-all the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out-remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions-arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on-watch closelykeep onesfingers crossed-wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes-be ready for action;preparedknock oneself out-make a great effortlearn the ropes-learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little-graduallymake ends meet-to get just enough money for noes needsmake out-manage;get alongmean to-intentional;on purposemight as well-to have no strong reson not tohang on-keep hold of;persevere;keep doing something5hard to come by-difficult to obtainhave a heart-have kind feelings;be understandinghave a hunch-have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off-delay postponehop to it-get started on something quicklyhit it off-get along well with someoneill at ease-uncomfortablein hot water-in troublein the air-uncertainin the dark-keep someone without knowdge;information from somenoein the lone run-looking toward the future;eventuallyins and outs-all the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out-remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions-arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on-watch closelykeep onestingers crossed-wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes-be ready for action;preparedknock oneself out-make a great effortlearn the ropes-learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little-graduallymake ends meet-to get just enough money for noes needsmake out-manage;get alongmean to-intentional;on purposemight as well-to have no strong reson not to6六级写作常用核心句型开头段常用核心句型The arguer may be right about.,but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that.Contrary to generally accepted views,I argue that.It is true that.,but this is not to say that.The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that.It would be natural/reasonable to think that.,but it would be absurd to claim that.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that.At first thought,it may seem an attractive idea,but on second thought,we find that.The problem/fact is that.As far as I am concerned,I believe that.Those who object to.argue that.But people who favor.,on the other hand,argue that.中间段的常用核心句型The change in.mainly results from.The increase in.is due to the fact that.Many people would claim that.One of the reasons given for is that.There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in.First.Second.Finally.Why are(is/do/did).?For one thing.For another.History is filled with the examples of.7As is shown in the table released by the government,it can be learned that.There is(no)good evidence to.We must admit the undeniable fact that.No one can deny the fact that.Experience(Evidence)suggests that.The same is true of.结尾段的常用核心句型It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of.It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of.There is no easy solution to the problem of.,but.might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of.,it is very likely that.It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of.It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving).Anyway,more publicity should be given to the potential effects of.To control the tendency is not an easy job,and it involves a different state of attitude towards.To put all into a nutshell,I.大学英语六级写作30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks 替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising8（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换 bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they records are less impressive.4.（an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most）替换 many.注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not all，替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that）替 think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing8:shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits）10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growing这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.popular with the advancement of sth.912.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代 indicate,suggest,fear21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27.interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible102010年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型一)原因l.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change in.largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame.,but the real causes are.7.Part of the explanations for it is that.One of the most common factors(causes)is that.Another contributing factor(cause)is.Perhaps the primary factor is that.But the fundamental cause is that二)比较l.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.1 t is reasonable to maintain that.but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else,it has its faults.117.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However,the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A，but the chief faults(obvious defects)are.三)批驳l)It is true thatbut one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact.(From:w )http:/w3)Some people say but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that.5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for.7)Too much stress placed on.may lead to.8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that.9)Contrary to what is widely accepted,I maintain that.四）后果121.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is.3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.4.Its consequence can be so great that.五)举例1)A good case in point is.2)As an illustration,we may take.3)Such examples might be given easily.4).is often cited as an example.六)证明1)No one can deny the fact that.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately,none of the available data shows.4)Recent studies indicate that.5)There is sufficient evidence to show that.6)According to statistics proved by it can be seen that.七)开篇1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of.2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among.135)Nowadays there is a growing concern over.6)Never in our history has the idea that.been so popular.7)Faced with quite a few people argue that.8)According to a recent survey,.9)With the rapid development of.八)结尾1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that.2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop.3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to.4)In conclusion,it is imperative that.5)There is no easy method,but.might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.7)In summary,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned,the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more cause;it is important to take actions to.10)Taking all these into account,we.11)Whether it is good or not/positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear.142010年大学英语六级考试词汇：必备核心词汇（一）形容词abnormal a.不正常的absurd a.荒缪的abundant a.丰富的acute a.敏锐的 锋利的aggressive a.侵略的好斗的ambiguous a.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious a.有雄心的 有抱负的叩propriate a.合适的恰当的authentic a.可靠的 可信的average a.一般的 普通的barren a.贫瘠的 不毛的bound a.定的chronic a.慢性的commentary a.实况报道compact a.紧凑的 小巧的competitive a.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a.紧凑的，小巧的competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a.机紧的,秘密的conservative a.保守的，传统的consistent a.和.一致conspicuous a.显而易见的，引人注目 的crucial a.关键的current a.当前的current a.当前的decent a.体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a.精细的,微妙的，精心处理 的destructive a.毁灭的economic a.经济的elegant a.优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a.令人尴尬的energetic a.精力充沛的equivalent a.相等的eternal a.永恒的，无休止的exclusive a.独有的，排他的extinct a.灭绝的extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的fatal a.假的，冒充的fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的feasible a.可行的15feeble a.脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy a.暗淡的greasy a.油腻的identical a.相同的,一样的imaginative a.富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a.可接近的，易使用的inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的incredible a.难以置信的indifference a.不关心的，冷漠的indignant a.生气的，愤怒的infectious a.传染的，传染性的inferior a.较次的，较劣的inferior a.地位较低的，较差的inherent a.固有的，生来的inspirational a.灵感的intent a.专心的,专注的intricate a.复杂精细的intrinsic a.固有的,本质的，内在的irreplaceable a.不能替换的，不能代替 的literal a.文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a.大规模的，大量的merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的naive a.言行自然而天真的，质朴的 negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的 notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 obedient a.服从的，顺从的 obscure a.模糊不清的 optimistic a.乐观的original a.原先的，最早的 pathetic a.悲哀的，悲惨的 persistent a.坚持不懈的 potential a.可能的,潜在的 prent a.普遍的，流行的 primitive a.原始的，早期的 proficient a.熟练的，精通的 profound a.深刻的，深远的 prominent a.突出的,杰出的 prompt a.即刻的，迅速的 raw a.自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a.与.有关的respectable a.可尊敬的rewarding a.值得的 rough a.粗略的，不精确的 rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a.敏感的mobile a.活动的，流动的sheer a.完全的，十足的2shrewd a.精明的intentionally ad.有意地,故意地stationary a.固定的subordinate a.次要的，从属的subtle a.微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a.肤浅的suspicious a.对.怀疑tedious a.冗长的,乏味的95-1-54trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的underlying a.潜在的versatile a.多才多艺的vivid a.生动的，栩栩如生的void a.无效的vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a.值得（二）副词deliberately ad.故意，有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad.仅仅地explicitly ad.明确地forcibly ad.强行地，有力地formerly ad.原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地optimistically ad.乐观地outwardly ad.表面上，外表上地presumably ad.大概，可能,据推测simultaneously ad.同时发生地somewhat ad.颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad.自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad.惊人地triumphantly ad.（欣喜）胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad.意夕卜地virtually ad.事实上，实际地（三）名词acc