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1 必修1 模块3 短语
01. in the distance在远处，在远方
02. from a distance由远处
03. at a distance在稍远处，有一定距离
04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离
05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离
06. by means of 以……的方法
07. by all means（口语）当然可以
08. by no means/not by any means决不，一点都不
09. a means to an end达到目的的手段
10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典
11. refer to …….as……将……称为….
12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典
13. take off 起飞，脱掉，取下
14. get on上车
15. get off下车
16. more than超过，不仅仅
17. no more than仅仅，只有
18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……
19. look out of 朝….外看
20. at midnight在半夜
21. try doing sth.试着做某事
22. try to do sth.努力做某事
23. be short for 为……的缩写
24. not …any more 不再……
25. shoot at…. 瞄准，以……为目标
26. do you think 用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气
27. be famous for 因……而著名
28. be famous as 作为…..而著名
29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名
30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名
China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for
her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the
world.
31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.
32. get (sb.) off （使某人）出发
We got off immediately after breakfast.
33. get off sth.下班，不再讨论某事
I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.
34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚
35. get sb. off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡
He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off
36. get sth. off邮寄，从某物上移去某物
I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.
She can’t get off the ring from her finger.
37.get +prep./adv.
get about 四处走动 get back 回来，取回，继续
get behind 落后 get down to开始做
get out逃离，泄漏，产生，公布 get together 相聚，集聚
get on 上车 get around 传播
get away 逃离，离开 get over 爬过，克服，熬过
get in 进入，收获，收（税等） get ride of 除掉，摆脱
get though 通过，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身
get along/on with 相处，进展
38. more than+数词，超过
39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用，十分，非常，
岂止，简直，不仅仅等
I am more than content with that you said.
She was dressed more than simple.
Peace is much more than the absence of war
40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句，从句是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。more than…can…简直不可
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe
41. more than one +单数可数名词，不止一个……,谓语动词用单数。
More than one student has seen it.
42. spend time/money on sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
43. spend time/money in doing sth.. 花费时间/金钱做某事
44. spend 人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing
spend 人+spend+时间/金钱+on+n.
pay 人+pay+金钱+for+物 cost 事/物+
cost+人+时间/金钱
take It+take +人+时间/精力+to do sth.
Tom spent 15 yuan (in) buying/on the book.
Tom paid 15 yuan for the book
The book cost Tom 15 yuan.
It took me much time to study the reports.
I always spend money on books/in buying books.
Last Sunday it took me 20 minutes to go to the bookstore to by my favourite book.
When I was going to pay for the book,the salesman told me it only cost half of the price because of the broken cover. I was glad to accept it.
45. be short for 为……的缩写
46. be short of ＝ lack 缺乏，短少
to be short 简言之
cut...short 使……中断，打断
in short 简言之，总之
in the short term 在短期内 for short 简略为，缩写
supply “供应，提供”。supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。强调实物供给。 Newspapers supply lots of information to us every day. Cows supply us with milk.
offer “（主动）提供，提出”。offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 He offered me a better position He offered a better position to me
provide “供给，提供”provide sb. with sth./offer sth. for sb.向某人提供某物。 除了实物供给外，还侧重于：信息，线索，建议的提供。 This has provided police with a vital clue. product:
47. product（自然的）产物，（人工的）制品，作品
Product:[C]常指工厂制造的用来出售的新产品或用来出售的自然产品，如木材、煤等。
Food products such as cakes and ketchup are cheap in this supermarket
production:[U]生产，产量。[C]戏剧，电影等。
We need to increase production. a new production of King Li
produce:[U]销售时未经多大改变的农产品。
He works in the produce section at the local supermarket.
48. in the 1920s＝in the 1920’s 20世纪20年代。
49. in one’s +岁数的复数：某人几十岁的时候。in his sixties. 在他60岁的时候。
50. not any more 不再。
not any more/no more:表示动作的不再重复出现或做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。
Even since then,such accidents have no more appeared.
You will not see him any more.
not…any longer/no longer:表示动作不再延续或时间表上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用。
They will not talk with each other any longer.
She doesn’t live here any longer.
When no more letter came from her, I knew she was no longer in China.
51. pass a law 通过一项法律
keep/observe/obey the law 遵守法律
by law/under the law 根据法律
against the law 违法的
break the law 违反法律
the International Law 国际法
52. allow 允许
allow sb./sth.允许某人/某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
They don’t allow smoking here.
= They don’t allow you to smoke here.
= You are not allowed to smoke here.
= Smoking is not allow here.
I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.
allow for 考虑，顾及
allow of 显示……的存在，容许有……的可能（事物做主语）
We should allow for his youth.我们应当体凉他年轻。
Has everything been allowed for in their plan. 在他们的计划中一切都考虑了吗？
The situation allows of no delay. 形势刻不容缓。
53. allow permit let的用法
allow:词义较弱，含有“听任、默许、不加阻止”的意思。 That teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.听任教室里大声吵闹。
permit:词义较强，指“正式认可，批准”。 The nurse allowed him to remain there, thought it was not permit. 护士让他留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。
let:表示让，词义最弱，较口语化；其后的宾补为不加to 的不定式，一般不能用于被动语态。 Let me help you. He lets a week go by before answering the lette
54. shoot at 向……射击，
shoot a movie,拍电影
shoot a basket 投篮
shoot at a bear,射向一头熊，
shoot a bear 射中一头熊
He is shooting at a bear, but he doesn’t shoot it
55. out of date 过时的 不用的（表语）
out of +n.的短语
out of balance 失去平衡
out of reach 够不着
out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of fashion 不时髦
out of work 失业
out of sight 看不见
56. make a date约
57. pardon excuse forgive
58. pardon excuse forgive
pardon:指宽恕严重的过失、罪过或严重的冒犯，尤指犯法等过失。
We must pardon him for his fault.我们一定要原凉他的过失。
excuse:指宽恕小的过失，如社交或惯例的疏忽。
Excuse me for my being late.请原凉我迟到了。
forgive 指他人宽恕自己对他人的冒犯。
Please forgive me for that thing.请原凉我那件事。
59.for the first time 做状语 第一次
for the first time 做状语 第一次
we were in Beijing for the first time.
the first time 连词 第一次I passed the exam the first time I made an effort.
It/This/That is/was the first time +……现在完成时/过去完成时……
This was the first time I had left my hometown.
60. 介词to 的名词搭配
the way to
the key to the exercise
the entrance to the hall
the solution to the problem
the answer to the question
the reply to the question
动词短语中的to为介词
pay attention to
look forward to
get down to turn to
object to
be used to
61. in the air 在空中，不确定
in the air
on the air by the air
off the air
in the open air
62. frightened adj.“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，既可做表语，又可做定语，
afraid adj.“害怕的，担心的”，常作表语
1)On seeing the frightening snake, the frightened child cried.
2)I’m afraid I can’t go out with you tonight, for I have a lot
of things to see to.
63. much 修饰比较级，表示程度
用来加强比较级程度的有： much a lot a great deal ……得多
by far far 远远 still even 甚至
用来弱化比较语气的用： little 几乎不 no 不比
slightly (only) a little a bit any 稍微
（1）quite, very, fairly等副词不能修饰比较级，只有一个例外，表示身体康复时可以说：quite better
（2）how 不能修饰比较级，但可以用much,构成how much+比较级结构。 How much farther do we have to go, Smith?
（3）by far 做程度状语时，可置于比较级和最高级前，也可置于其后，但最高级前常加the He is by far the best.=He is the best by far.
64. at kindergarten 名词前不加the,表示抽象，加the 表示具体的动作。
at/in school after school
go to school leave schol in hospital
in/at church go to bed at table in class
after class at desk at work
in prison put sb. into prison
65. play with和……一起玩.
The children were playing in the room and one of them was playing with a toy dog.
66. seem似乎，好像，仿佛。
to do He seems (to be ) quite happy. seem+
seem+ to be doing She seemed to be sleeping then.
to have done I seemed to have seen you somewhere before.
It seems that… It seems that there is no way out of our difficulty.
There seems/seemed to be…
There seems (to be) no hope that business will get better.
It seems like… Well,it seemslike a good idea at the time.
It seems/seemed as if……/as though…似乎，好像 It seemed as though she did not have a good friend in the world.
67. by plane 坐飞机
by plane =by air by ship=by sea
by bus by train by taxi
by land by bike by car
这类短语：名词前既无冠词，也不用复数形式。注意和on a bike以及in my car 类短语的区别。
68. fun前无冠词，也不用how 修饰。
每学期末写工作总结时,我都要写上这样一句话:“以忠诚于党的教育事业为准则”。如何做到“忠诚”呢?我想应该是：圆满完成教学任务，工作成绩突出。如何使自己在教育竞争的大潮中百战百胜，永站前列呢?我觉得应该是进行教育科学研究。
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