牛津沪教版英语七年级上Units1-5重点知识点复习.doc

(完整word版)牛津沪教版英语七年级上Units1-5重点知识点复习

七年级上 Unit1-5重点知识点复习
一、 复习思路
巩固复习7A U1-5的重要词汇词组及语法，帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺，为下学期的学习打好基础。
二、复习要点
Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing
1. see sb. / sth. doing sth.
2. another adj. 另一个 (三者及以上的泛指)
Eg. Would you like another orange.
I don’t like the shirt. Would you please show me another one?
one …the other 另一个（两者中另一个）
Eg. I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in England

Unit 2 Our animal friends
1. lovely – lovelier – loveliest friendly adj. – more ~ -most~
2. die from 自然死亡（非疾病）die of 因疾病而死亡
3． 情景对话用语：
that’s right 表示观点正确that’s all right （sorry / thanks 的回答）
not at all （sorry的回答）you are well come （thank you 的回答）
all right = OK （接收sb.的建议）
4． somebody 仅用于肯定句
anybody 用于否定、疑问、条件句中 有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中
5． leave 离开leave puppy 遗弃 leave rubbish 扔
leave A to B 离开A 去B leave for B 去B
6． keep +n. + adj. keep +adj. keep doing sth.
7． prefer v. –prefers- preferring-preferred
8． care v. 关心 n. 照料adj. careful ( opp.) careless
adv. carefully (opp.) carelessly n. carefulness (opp.) carelessness
take care = be careful take care of doing
9． adv.+ adj. adv放在 adj.前
10． enough+n. adj.+ enough
11. every day 和 everyday 的区别：
every day adv. 时间状语 每天
everyday adj. 定语 每天的 everyday life 每天的生活
12. save v. safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全
13. raise money 筹钱 raise a flag 升旗 raise kids 养孩子
14. blind adj.
The + adj. 表示某类人（复数含义）
15. In many different ways 在很多不同的方面
16. missing adj.失踪的 miss v. （1）思念（不在身边的）（2）错过

Unit 3 friends from other countries
1. crowded adj. 拥挤的crowd n. 人群be crowded with 挤满了
2. over=more than
3. Read 直接 + n. read about = read sth. about 后加某个对象或事件
4. in the magazine in the newspaper
5. know about 知道 认识（双向）know 了解XXX 单向
6. at school 表示在上学 at the school 表示在学校，不一定在上学
8 nationality 国籍 adj.What is your nationality? 回答要用形容词
9 make friends with 与…交友
Unit 4 Jobs people do
1 what’s your job? =what do you do ?
work [u] n. a piece of work
job : 指已做、应做具体的工作 work: 指工作，泛指工作，不具体或抽象
2. be good at +n./doing sth. = do well in +n./doing sth.
3. one’s job be to do
4. deliver v. delivery [c]n. 递送，邮件deliver sth. to sp. = send
5. bake v. baker n. bakery n.
6. cook v. 烧饭 cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 cookery n. 烹饪
do some cooking 做饭
7. construction n. under ~ 建设中 construct v. 建造
8. remove v. 移去、搬走 ~ sth. from sp. 从…搬走 removal n.
9. the same … as … the same 后常加名词单数the same …as = as … as …
the same height as = as tall as the same weight as = as heavy as
10. manage v. manage to do sth.
11. broken adj. 1） 坏的 2） 破碎的
3） （由于事故）折断的 4）断断续续
v. break – broke – broken
break [c] n. 休息 have a break=have a rest=take a break
12. both … and … 连接的两部分一样
Unit 5 choosing new flat
1. choose –chose-chosen V. 选择 Choice n. 选择
2. too+ 形容词原级+to sb./sth. 太…以至于不能
too+ 形容词原级+for sb. 对某人而言太…
3. much + adj./adv. 比较级 ……的多, much修饰adj.的比较级
much more much better much worse
much less much lovelier much more different
4. with 1) 带有 a lady with short hair
2) 和…一起 who’s that boy with SAM
3) 带在身边 how much do you take with you
4) 用… fix TV with a hammer
5. what’s the matter? 怎样啦？
What’s matter with sb. 用来询问某人有什么麻烦？ = what’s wrong with sb.
6. where do you want the … ?= where do you want me to put the…?

语法：
I. There be句型
※ 构成 ：“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”；此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。句中的there是引导词，没有词义；be是句子的谓语动词；“某人/物”是句子的主语；因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。（即：谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。）
例如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。（普通语序的句子）
There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。(There be 句型)
※ 句型的谓语动词：
There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式，be用are。
例如： There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
　　 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。
例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
※ 反义疑问句： “陈述部分+be（not）there?”。
例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? 花园里有一个漂亮的女孩，是吗？
There are some books on the table, aren’t there?桌子上有些书，是吗？
※ There be句型的各种时态。
There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的，
例如： 一般现在时中，be是am/is/are
e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

一般过去时中，be是 was/were
　　 e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。

　　 一般将来时中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will be
　　 e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.
= There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。
拓展：There be的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。
例如：There may be a tiger in the forest. 树林里可能有老虎。
　　 There must be a boy crying in your room. 在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭。
语法练习：
1. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
　 A. be　　　 B. is 　　　C. are 　　　D. am
2. _______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
　 A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Do　　D. Does
3. There ______ any books on your desk.
　 A. aren’t　　　 B. isn’t　　　 C. don’t　　　 D. doesn’t
4. ______ _______ apples are there on the table? There are four.
　 A. How much　　　 B. How many　　
C. How large　　　 D. How big
5. ______ ________ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.
　 A. How many　　　 B. How old　
C. How far　　　 D. How much
6. ______ your father _____ a new car?
　 A. Is; there 　　 B. Are; there　
C. Does; have 　　 D. Do; has
7. ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A. There have B. There has
C. There is D. There are
8. —Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. That C. It D. This
9. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. will have D. are going to be
BAABD CCAAA

II.一般现在时
1. 表示现在的状态，经常或者习惯性的动作，客观事实或者存在，主语所具备的性格和能力

例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。
Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
注意：
一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。
I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。

一般现在时练习：
1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am
2. ______ this your brother’s book?A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be
3. Their names ______ Lily and Kate.A. is B. are C. am D. be
4．_______chemistry classes do you have every week?
A．How much B．What C．How many D. When
5. —______ do you open a new document? — Click “new document”.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
6. ________ the old man________ in the village?A. Is; live B. Does; live C. Does; lives D. Is; lives
7. －Do you like dogs?－______. But I like cats.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t
8. My father_______ a new car. He_______ it very much.
A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes
9. Linda _______ Chinese very well, but she doesn’t know how to write.A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. tells
10. We usually ________to school from Monday to Friday.A. goes B. go C. is going D. will go
11. My grandmother________ up at five in the morning.
A. get always B. always get C. always gets D. gets always
12. He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home
13. －Do you like watching TV?－Yes, I _____. But only after I finish my homework.
A. Am B. do C. does D. did
14. We ______ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
15. They_____ science today.A. have B. to have C. have not D. Has

答案：AABCA BDBBB CCBAA
重点：现在完成时
1. I have got a letter from Uncle Weiming.
He has invited us to stay with his family in August.
I haven’t seen my cousins before.
Ø 上述三个句子都使用了现在完成时：
　 构成方式:
1) 主语＋ has/have ＋V(过去分词)
2）否定和疑问形式：否定形式在has，have后加not；疑问形式将has和have提前
I have seen the film.
I haven’t seen the film
Have you seen the film?
基本用法:
1) 现在完成时常同already, just, yet，ever, never等状语连用, 表示影响存在。
2) 也同“for+时间段”或 “since＋时间点”的状语连用，表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
[e.g.] : She has taught in the school for ten years. 
He has worked here since 2003

现完和一般过去时的区别：
一般过去式：过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。

现在完成时：为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系，对现在的影响。
：
一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与现在没有联系。
一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。如：
I have visited the factory.
I visited the factory last year.
二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。如：
－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have.
－When did you have it? －At seven thirty.
注意： 这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如：
How many words have you learned by heart?
How did you learn them by heart?
三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在，最好选用延续性动词，并使用现在完成时；如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。如：
He has been a league member for two months.
He joined the Youth League two months ago.

四、 课堂练习：

一、 单项选择题:（15分）
( )1. --- Is Sally from America?
--- No. Sally is an girl, but she’s in now.
A. America, England B. English, America
C. American, English D. England, America
( )2.All these books are ________ the girls.
A. for B. at C. with D. of
( )3. --- Is this your ball, Nick?
--- Yes, .
A. this is B. it’s C. here is D. it is
( )4. This pair of shoes ________ for my sister.
A. are B. has C. is D.be
( )5 Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. is a good teacher.
A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She
( )6. --- What’s in the reading room?
--- There a teacher, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 7. I have other lessons ______ Music, Art and PE.
A. like B. likes C. as D. be like
( )8 — ________ students are there in your class?
—There are forty.
A. How long B.How much C. How many D.How often
( )9.There ________ an apple and some pears on the table .
A.is B.are C. am D. be
( )10.I bought _____exercise books with _____money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little
C. a little, a few D. a little, a little
( )11.She drinks _______ every morning .
A. two cups of water B.two cups of waters
C. two cup of water D.two of waters
( )12.Everyone _______ here today .
A. is B.are C. am D. be
( )13.Her school is big,but ______ is small .
A.I B.me C. my D.mine
( )14.Can Tony play ________ guitar ?
A.a B.an C. the D. /
( )15.Would you like ________ with me this afternoon .
A.go shopping B. to go shopping
C.going shopping D.went shopping
二．语法选择（10分）
One day, two brothers 1 fishing. They had a dog 2 them. When they came near the river, they put their hats 3 a big stone and went to the river bank to look 4 fish. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted to wear the hats. They told the dog 5 for them. Then the dog 6 there, he tried to take both hats together in his mouth. It was difficult. Then the dog saw that one of the hats was 7 than the other. He put the smaller hat in the 8 one and then he could carry both hats 9 the same time. Oh,you see the dog was so 10 .
( ) 1.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go
( ) 2.A.and B.with C.together D.to
( ) 3.A.on B.in C.at D.into
( )4.A.for B.after C.out D.at
( ) 5.A.get B.went to C.to get D.getting
( ) 6.A.got B.get C.arrives D.reach
( ) 7.A.small B.smallest C.the smallest D.smaller
( ) 8A.big B.large C.higher D.bigger
( ) 9.A.at B.in C.with D.to
( ) 10.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest

二、 完型填空（10题，共10分）
It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework.
After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__.
( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get
( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have
( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family
( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks
C. their housework D. his homework
( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading
C. make some reading D. do some reading books

五、课后作业
三、 单项选择题:（15分）
( )1. --- Is Sally from America?
--- No. Sally is an girl, but she’s in now.
A. America, England B. English, America
C. American, English D. England, America
( )2.All these books are ________ the girls.
A. for B. at C. with D. of
( )3. --- Is this your ball, Nick?
--- Yes, .
A. this is B. it’s C. here is D. it is
( )4. This pair of shoes ________ for my sister.
A. are B. has C. is D.be
( )5 Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. is a good teacher.
A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She
( )6. --- What’s in the reading room?
--- There a teacher, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 7. I have other lessons ______ Music, Art and PE.
A. like B. likes C. as D. be like
( )8 — ________ students are there in your class?
—There are forty.
A. How long B.How much C. How many D.How often
( )9.There ________ an apple and some pears on the table .
A.is B.are C. am D. be
( )10.I bought _____exercise books with _____money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little
C. a little, a f