外研新版必修五Module-1知识点及测试题.doc

外研版必修五 Module 1 British and American English
8 / 8
1．有相同的特点 　　　
2．有影响；使不相同
3．充满，填满
4．四处走动(旅行)
5. 排队等候
6. 把A与B相比
7．毕竟；终究
8．做某事有困难
9．引起，导致；通向
10．(偶然)学会
11．同意；支持
12．称A为B
13．幸亏；多亏
14．毕业于
15．消失
have…in common
make a difference
fill up
get around
queue up/stand in line
compare A with B
after all
have difficulty (in)doing sth.
lead to
pick up
in favour of
refer to A as B
thanks to
graduate from
wear off

词汇用法
1　compare　vt. 比较；相比
(1) compare A with B 　　 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)
compare notes 交换意见；交流看法
单项填空
________ the past, our life is much better.
A．Comparing with 　B．Be compared C．To compare with 　D．Compared with
2　differ　vi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧
(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同
differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同
(2)different adj. 　　　不同的 difference n. 差异，区别
be different from… 与……不同
tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
(1)Human’s facial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
3　present　vt. 颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的
(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物
(2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且
(3)be present at 在场，到场
【温馨提示】
在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语)
当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)
根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义
(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _____
(2) I don’t like the way the movie presents its characters. _____
(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____
(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______
4　attempt　n. & v. 试图，尝试
(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
(2) attempt to do sth.＝attempt at doing sth.＝make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事
【活学活用】
He_____________________________________________________from prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
短语：
1　have…in common　 有相同的特点
(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…与……有很多共同之处
have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处
(2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样
(3)in common 共有；共用；共同
(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。
(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。
2　make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)　(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子It ______________________whether you stay or go.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。
英译汉 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.________________________________________　
3 after all　(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)
all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不；不用谢
in all一共； 总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
根据语境用all短语填空
(1)________ , it was a great success. (2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer?—No, ________ .
(3)______ , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,_________ , honest.
(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;________ , he is over seventy.
4　refer to　提到，谈及；涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考
refer to…as…把……称作…… refer…to … 将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)
根据语境选择refer to合适的意义
(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. __
(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. __
(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you._
(4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. __
5.in favour of 同意，支持，赞同，便于 In the discussion, I was in favour of Mr.Li.
句子
1　A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 　伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。
句型公式
“做某事很费劲/有困难”：
have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
have…difficulty/trouble with sth.
There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
【相关拓展】
have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
I _______________________________________ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。
2．单项填空
Can you imagine what difficulty he had ______ the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
2　However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents…　然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……
【句式点拨】
find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾
语：
doing
find sb./oneself/sth. done
(to be) ＋ adj./n.
prep. phrase
【温馨提示】
(1) 当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋ adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。
(1) She woke to _____________________ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。
(2) When she opened her eyes, she ____________________________ .
当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(3) He made for the door and _____________ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。
3.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.
动词ing形式通常表示顺其自然的结果，动词不定式表示意外的结果。
We waited for the doctor for 3 hours only to be told we would have to come the next day.
The plane was shot down, causing the death of the pilot.
Grammar
复习时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时
外研版高中英语必修五第一单元测试题
一、单项选择题
1、They are mother and daughter, but strangely they have nothing in______.
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare
3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat.
A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with
4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform.
A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of
5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for
6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with
7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.
A. as B. like C. to D. with
8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.
A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no.
A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with
13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that
14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along
15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off
16、—— Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. —— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post
17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line
18、 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result.
A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
语法填空
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.
_____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ____9____(advise).
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
完形填空
We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall. Last summer, I found a little unknown plant in the yard, we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was.
The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower, so I decided to take care of it. One day, as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .
That’s when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can 9 the same nutrient as well.
 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it would succeed.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
1.A.watch out B.work out C.give out D.figure out
2.A.wonderful B.secret C.valuable D.unusual
3.A.passed B.started C.stopped D.broken
4.A.aimlessly B.naturally C. especially D.actually
5.A.air B.top C .sun D.wall
6.A.realized B.doubted C. expected D.noticed
7.A.place B.way C.course D.process
8.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once
9.A.seek B.dig C.gain D.attract
10.A.First B.Generally C.Finally D.Eventually
11.A.setting B. controlling C.achieving D.directing
12.A.lay B.trusted C.grew D.rooted
13.A.faith B.energy C.hope D.courage
14.A.proud B.fond C.careful D. aware
15.A.beneath B.over C. above D. around
阅读理解
A
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book.
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad(填塞)information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people . For example, there is an informal letter brtween friends. There is a formal English in biography(传记).There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part , too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are decriptions of clothes and a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1. We can find the introduction to a product in __________.
A.Part 1 B.Part 2 C.Part 3 D.Part 4
2.Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A.A letter of complaint B.A computer handbook C.A letter to a friend D.A story of a president
3.The passage is most probably written for ___________.
A.test designers B.students C.test takers D.teachers
4.What is the best title for the book?
A.Test Your Reading B.Help with Your Writing C.Learn Different Kinds of English
D.Practice English in different Ways
B
How to learn English Pronunciation
1. Learn the sounds of English
English uses more different sounds than other languages. For example, the first sound in the word thin
and the first sound in the word away are never spoken in many languages.
So you have to know all the English sounds. You also have to practise your pronunciation ------listen to English words and sentences, and try to repeat the English sounds as well as you can.
2. Learn the pronunciation of English words
Reading an English word does not tell you how it is pronounced. For example, the word no and do both
end in the letter o . However, no is pronounced like this, and do is pronounced like that. This means that, generally, you have to learn the pronunciation of every word that you use.
How can you learn the pronunciation of an English word? You can look it up in a dictionary and read about how it is pronounced . Dictionaries tell you about pronunciation through a special system called “Phonetic transcription(音标)”
Phonetic transcription is written in a phonetic alphabet. The most popular phonetic alphabet is the International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA) , Antimoon has also created the ASCII Phonetic Alphabet, which is suitable for typing on a computer.
Antimoon’s software, Perfect Pronu