英语场景词汇.doc

。场景词汇1.Accommodation场景For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖 to let房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的Accommodation: property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间People: landlord / landlady (女)房东 tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Diet: refreshments/ snack点心 special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对食物过敏 vegetarian素食主义者 seafood海鲜Location: downtown / city centre市中心 suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县 north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南 northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的 road/street/avenue街道房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路巷, Avenue 大道Fees rent 租金 deposit 押金 utility bills 水电费 water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly/monthly每周的/每月的 refundable可退回的 insurance保险contract合同，合约Furnished：意为配备了家具。门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, 走廊porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen, living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-diner bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口可作客厅与卧室的房间：bedsit share bathroom 共享浴室Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ， wardrobe 衣柜 air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖 closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 loud-speaker 扩音机床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel 手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet, 垫子cushion2. 旅游场景Travel arrangementtravel agency旅行社 tour guide导游 guided tours带导游的旅行 reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定 recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐flight number 航班号 make a reservation 预定 confirm a reservation 确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation 取消预定 first come, first serve 先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票飞机里面的：VIP/first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车Non-Stop to Waterloo 直达化铁炉take off 起飞 land 降落 check in 办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社passport 护照 visa 签证 credit card 信用卡 driving license/licence 驾照 expire (v.) 驾照/护照等过期 platform 站台 Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点climate/weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, humid. rainforest雨林 swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Shape: rectangle 长方形 square 正方形circle 园 triangle 三角形 pentagon 五角大楼 polygon 多边形 crescent 月牙形Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩 souvenir 纪念品 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 walking boots 行军靴 bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器 keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐 jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐 live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OK concert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportvehicle车辆 four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车3. 新生报到：register/enroll (登记、报到) 一般会到student union officeopening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周 freshers week lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课一些相关词汇：campus 校园 common room（英）师生公用的休息室 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 roommate /flatmate /housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 shopping mall 购物中心 teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团 student account 银行中的学生帐户 current account 现金帐户 chequebook/checkbook 支票本 withdraw cash 取钱 deposit money in a band 存钱 Registrationapplication form申请表 reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件drivers license驾照passport护照student card学生证 bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费十个方位词right, left, in front of, behind, rear 后面的, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。（环雅practice 3 的第1，4 题）be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet 沿一直走/直到be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 和B 街交汇的拐角处MembershipDivisions 分类sports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室 tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员SportsTEAM SPORTS soccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球 squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动4. Bankingcheck(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine cashier 收银员loan 贷款 draw/withdraw money 提款 give the money in fives/tens 换成五元或十元面额 pin number/password/code 密码 credit card 信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）Paymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡 debit card 借记卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound dollar $ euro Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款5学校学习enrolment 注册 application form 申请表selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院 graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance 出勤lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师 adviser/ mentor 导师president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster 小学校长 headmistress 小学校长（女）Faculty师资tutor导师 lecturer讲师convenor 会议召集人counselor顾问 principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得选课场景：涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Portuguese 葡萄牙语, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese)普通话,Cantonese 广东话, Spanish. French, German选择级别：fundamental/elementary 初级的 , intermediate 中级的 , advanced 高级的选课的时间，日期。 Time and date申请人：applicant, 注册登记：enrolment admission office foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student6. 学校生活之课题研究篇部分学科名称：literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 history 历史 art 艺术 sociology 社会学 linguistics 语言学 psychology 心理学 engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学 business 商务law 法学 economics 经济学 finance 金融学 accounting 会计学 banking 银行学 biochemistry 生物化学research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll （民意）调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设 statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果 conclusion 结论 interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点nutritional science 营养科学Courseworkassignment作业 essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试7. 图书馆场景.主要考察情景和词汇catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks 书库 library card/admission card 借书卡date slip / deadline / date of expiry 期限due 应付费 overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款renew 续借 available 可获得的out on loan 借出的 closed reserved 只读不借in circulation 在书库里 out circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的classification 分类 category 种类bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time 及时归还 reserve/book 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open/closed shelves 开架/闭架书库computer terminal 计算机终端 call slip 借书单（索书单）考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。Loansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸 (local, national)magazine杂志 category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘 database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心8. 讲座场景ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuels recycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的9. 个人健康场景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins 维他命 ,maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to avoid sugar, salt, butter ，not too much milk， lean meat 瘦弱, fish,nuts， eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.看病场景考点：健康