英语场景词汇汇总(基础版).doc

生存英语场景话题词汇
1、校园场景：
学生称呼： 学生 student
大一新生freshman
大二学生sophomore
大三学生junior
大四学生senior
本科生undergraduate student
研究生graduate/post-graduate student
学士学位bachelor degree
硕士学位master’s degree
博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus)
老师称呼： 老师teacher
教授professor
教员讲师teaching fellow
导师mentor supervisor tutor
家教private tutor
系主任dean
校长president
全体教职员工faculty
考试名称： 考试test exam
期中考试mid-term exam
期末考试final exam
随堂考试 pop quiz
成绩表示： 分数grade
成绩score
满分mark
高分full marks
及格分high score
不及格分failing grade
A+ A plus
A- A minus
优异的成绩perfect grade
考试没过to fail the exam
平均学分积GPA=grad point average
作业名称： 作业assignment
家庭作业home assignment
课题project
读书报告book report
课堂发言presentation
功课class work school work
交作业 to turn in to hand in
做作业work on
期限名称： 上交的最后期限 deadline
延期extension
即将到期due
推迟hold up
选课： 选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课)
退课 to drop…course
课程已经取消 the course has been canceled
学分credit
初级课程introductory
选修课selective course optional course
必修课required course
有学分的课credit course
没学分的课non-credit course
讨论班seminar
数学 math
社会学 sociology
地质学geology
计算机课程computer course
化学课chemistry
心理学psychology
生物课biology
物理学physics
生物化学 biochemistry
经济学economics
理科课程science course
计算机科学computer science
教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology
502化学chemistry 502
演讲者speaker
讨论班seminar
讲座人lecturer
讲座lecture
课堂发言presentation
学派school of thought
课堂class
论文paper
小论文essay
学期论文 term paper
本科毕业论文thesis
博士毕业论文 dissertation
开题报告 proposal
文学学士BA=bachelor of arts
理学学士BS=bachelor of science
硕士学位mater degree
博士学位PhD
准博士ABD=all but dissertation
学费tuition
学杂费fee
助学金总称financial aids
奖学金scholarship
助学金assistantship grant
减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver
失去资格to disqualify
学生贷款loan
助教TA= teaching assistant
助研RA=research assistant
全额奖学金fellowship
2.餐馆场景
餐馆 ：
restaurant餐馆 place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅
Chinese place中餐馆 Italian place意式餐厅 pub酒吧
bar酒吧 inn小旅馆，小客栈 snack food小吃
snack bar快餐店 subway赛百味 sandwich三明治
Pizza hut必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 hamburger汉堡
burger king 汉堡王 cafeteria 自助餐厅
食品：
steak牛排 well down over down half down media down rare bloody
buffet自助餐 main dish主菜 salad 沙拉
soup汤 vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤
sauce 汁，酱 dessert甜点 pudding布丁 dressing调味汁
doughnut面包圈 French bread法式面包 a loaf一条面包 jam果酱
apple pie苹果 sandwich 三明治 toast土司 pizza披萨
hamburger汉堡 snack food 快餐 potato chips土豆片
French fries炸薯条 yoghourt酸奶 double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡
Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡
soda water 苏打水 mineral water 矿泉水 Orange Juice 橘汁
lemon juice 柠檬汁 soft drink 软饮料 beer 啤酒
wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒 liquor 烈酒
alcohol 酒精 coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee
动作：
order dishes 点菜
bring me the menu 看菜单
recommendation 推荐，招牌菜
付账：
我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat.
我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.
foot the bill
pick up the table
请客 It's on me.
AA制：
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
Background:
book reserve 预定
all the tables have been booked up
Are you ready to order, sir?
See the menu .
What is the specialty of the house?
I will be back with your order in a minute.
Short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
Your meal will be free.
3.图书馆场景
图书馆设施：
shelf书架 stack书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room参考书阅览室
periodical room期刊阅览室 copier复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台
check out外借 return还书 renew 续借 library 图书
librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员 book number 书号 catalogue书目 index索引
volume卷，宗 library card借书卡
规章制度：
writing permission书面许可 book reservation 预定
due到期 over-due超期
fine罚款 reserved library books馆内收藏书
check out外借 = take it out return 还书
put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
期刊：
magazine 杂志 journal 期刊
periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊
back number 过刊 current issue 现刊
latest number 最新一期
Background:
index 索引
on the name/subject/具体说明title/key words
stack 书库
I have trouble to find it.
ask the librarian for help
library card 借书证
circulation desk 流通台
magnetically coded 磁性条码
diamagnetic 消磁
pay the fine 罚款
4.打电话场景
电话种类：
long distance call 长途电话 over sea call 越洋电话
collect call 对方付款电话 incoming call 打进的电话
outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话
self phone 手机 pay phone 投币式电话
person to person call 受话者接听的电话 station to station call 叫号电话
receiver 听筒
打电话出现的问题：
I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话
The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线
The connection is bad. 信号不好
The phone is not clear. 听不清楚
常用表达：
电话本 telephone book /directory
电话听筒 receiver
电话账单 phone bill
挂上电话 hang up
先别挂 hand on
挂掉电话 Line is dead.
别挂电话 hold on for moment hold the line
给某人打电话 ring sb up give sb a ring/call
电话自动答录机 answering machine
留言 leave a message
稍等，我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.
5.职业场景
办公室常见人物：
boss 老板 secretary 秘书
front desk 前台 employee雇员
employer 雇主 interview 面试
interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者
department 部门 head of department 部门主管
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
办公室的常见表达
升官 promotion
你是我的顶头上司 You are my immediately boss.
加薪 get a rise
为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise
资历 qualification
证书 certificate
经验 experience 经历 experiences
离职 quit one's job / resign
退休 retire
失业 layoff
接替别人的位子 take over
工资 salary
.找工作场景：
求职者 applicant
成为一个好的...... to make good worker...
全职 full time 兼职 part time
申请工作 apply for
接受 accept
拒绝 turn down
简历 resume/CV
拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
空缺 vacancy
职位 post/position
岗位空缺 opening
经历 experience
面试 interview
你面试进行的怎么样了？How is the job interview?
电面 telephone interview
饭面 dinner interview
面对面的面试 face to face office interview
寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession
面试的注意事项：
穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.
回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry
诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.
镇静点，别慌张。 Be yourself.
面试的典型问题：
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你？
Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活？
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里？
Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？
6.报纸场景：

买一份报纸 to pick up a paper
校报 school news paper
时事通讯 newsletter
特刊 special issue
编辑 editor
主编 editor|-in-chief
社论 editorial
头条 headline
新闻 news story
报摊 newsstand
版面 page
负责 to be in charge of
负责某个版面 to be responsible for
体育版 sports section
报纸版面 section
电视版 TV section
文艺版 art and music section
招工版 help-wanted section
招工版分类广告版 classified ads section
7.看电影场景：
电影 movie
动作片 action film
战争片 war film
恐怖片 horror film
惊险片 thriller film
动画片 cartoon
喜剧 comedy
暴力片 violence
西部片 western film
电影院 theater
电影院 cinema
好莱坞 Hollywood
梦工厂 dream factory
电影 film
电影 show
演员 character
演员 actor
看电影 to watch the movie
对电影的评价与讨论：
没那么精彩。Not that exciting.
无聊 to feel sleepy
浪费时间，不值。It’s a waste of time.
真不值。It’s a waste of money.
规律：电影评价很一般甚至是负面评价

8.购物场景：
相关表达：
商店的常见表达：
商店store
书店 book store
杂货铺 drugstore
百货商店 department store
商店 grocery store
超市 supermarket
购物中心 shopping mall
价格便宜的说法：
It’s a real bargain.
It’s a good bargain.
It’s cheap indeed.
It’s a good deal.
It’ s a good buy.
价格合理的说法：
It’s affordable/ acceptable.
The price is fair/ reasonable.
价格贵的说法：
The price is steep.
The price is high.
付款方式的说法：
直接付款pay in cash
支票付款 pay by check
信用卡付款 pay with credit card
分期付款pay by installment
头期款 down payment
打折的常见说法：
折扣 discount
打七折 to give a 30% discount
打九折 to offer a 10% discount
打五折 50%off
降价出售 on sale
便宜货 bargain
讨价还价 to bargain with sb.
男士服装 Men’s Wear
女士服装 Women’s Wear
牛仔裤 jeans
体育用品部 sportswear department
休闲服装 casual wear
体育用品 sports goods
电视 TV
电子类产品 electronic products
播放机 DVD player
数码摄像机 digital video camera
二手车 second-hand car
其它：
购物 shopping
购物 to do some shopping
购物 to do grocery shopping
就是逛逛 to do window shopping
购物单 shopping list
卖光了 to be out of stock
卖光了 to be sold out
有现货 to be in stock
商品标签 price tag
收据 receipt
商品目录 catalog
结账 check
收银台 check out counter
发票 invoice
送货 shipping
送货 deliver
最新款式 latest style
9.体育运动锻炼场景
相关表达：
网球 tennis
网球鞋 tennis shoes
打网球 to play tennis
网球场 tennis court
美式足球 football
篮球 basketball
英式足球 soccer
排球 volleyball
冰球 ice hockey
滑雪 to ski
滚轴溜冰 roller skating
慢跑 jogging
马拉松 marathon
骑自行车 cycling
游泳 to swim
登山 mountain climbing
攀岩 rock climbing
徒步旅行 hiking
举重 weight-lifting
拳击 boxing
划船 boating
滑冰 skating
比赛 game
体育馆 gym
运动鞋 gym shoes
输掉比赛 to lose the game
赢得比赛 to win the game
职业运动员 professional player
击败世界冠军 to beat the world champion
保持身体健康场景：
相关表达：
保持身体健康 to keep fit
身体健康 to be in good shape
身体不好 to be out of shape
身体状况不佳 to be in poor shape
身体非常好 as fit as fiddle
锻炼 work out/ exercise
减肥 to take off weight/ to lose weight
体重反弹 gain weight/put on weight
节食 to go on diet
饮食均衡 to eat a well-balanced meal
经常跑步 to run regularly
经常锻炼 to exercise regularly
住宿场景：
租房子的常见说法：
房租 rent rate(月租金)
交房租 to pay the rent
水电费 utilities
房客 tenant/ renter
房东 landlord
公寓 apartment
合同，契约 lease /agreement
布置房间：
布置得很好 well-furnished
家具 furniture
装饰画，风景画，海报 poster
书桌
橱柜 cabinet
书架 bookcase bookshelf
装电话 to have a telephone installed
装淋浴管道 to fix the shower pipe
修理房屋：
修理 to fix / to repair
坏了 to break down
….有问题 something is wrong with.
修理书架 to fix bookshelf
裂缝，漏水 leak
管道 pipe
水管漏了 the pipe is leaking
碎瓦 broken tile
屋顶修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job
维修工 maintenance man
管道工 plumber
电工 electrician
修理工 repair man / person
卧室天花板上的裂缝 leaks in bedroom ceiling
厨房的水槽漏水 the kitchen sink is leaking.
照相场景：
照相机 camera
拍照 to take a picture
胶卷 film
一卷胶卷 roll of film
冲洗胶卷 to develop the film
焦距，对焦 focus
摆姿势 pose
在镜头前摆姿势 to pose for the camera
全自动 fully automa