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高中英语时态语态阶段检测(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单句填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
1.McDonald’s is (work) hard to get their customers back.
2.He says second hand smoke (cause) many diseases in children.
3.Taking a shower often (need) a lot of water.
4.It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
5.My uncle _______________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years.
6.My uncle _____________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland.
7.My uncle _____________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland.
8.Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________________ (expect) us.
9.If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.
10.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She ________________(watch)TV with me in my home then.
11.She _________________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
12.The hero’s story ___________________________ (report) differently in the newspapers.
13. —Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _____________________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.
14.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______________________ (take) off at 18:20.
15. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend _______________________ (introduce) me a right place.
16.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____________________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
17.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________________________ (fly) to Shanghai.
18.On the next birthday, Ann _______________________ (be) married for twenty years.
19.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close.
20.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _________________________ (lie) there.
二、单句改错(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
1. We must found ways to protect our environment.
2. Tony was scared and begun to cry.
3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
4.My dream school look like a big garden.
5.As we all know, everyone have a dream.
6.She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake.
7.Now things are begun to change.
8.Then, it also help to watch TV and read books.
9.Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.
10.The man insisted, so I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him.
11.My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program.
12.She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake.
13.Now computer had become a good friend of us students.
14.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.
15.Before we started, we given a compass, a map, tents, food some clothes and so on.
16.When I am homesick, you kept me company, chatting playing games or showing me around the scenic spots.
17.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and we can learn a lot.
18.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
19.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.
20.Besides, I once get a part-time job in 2012 in Shandong province and gained some precious work experience.
三、语篇型填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
It was getting dark when I 1 (get) home. It was cold and I 2 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3 (can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7 (tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There 10 (be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.
高中英语时态语态阶段检测(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)参考答案
一、单句填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.【答案】working
【解析】句意:麦当劳正在努力使他们的消费者回归.由前面的is 看出后面只能用动名词形式,所以为working.
2.【答案】causes
【解析】句意:他说吸二手烟给孩子造成了很多的疾病.由主句看从句为现在时,根据句义为一般现在时,可理解为客观事实.所以为causes.
3.【答案】needs
【解析】句意:沐浴经常需要很多水.由often可知,为经常性的时间标志,所以为一般现在时.
4.【答案】was
【解析】句意:它曾经被清理干净过是难以想象的.从句中could 为过去式,前面时态一致,所以用一般过去时.
5.【答案】have lived
【解析】句意:我叔叔在台湾住了二十多年了.由句义知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并将可能继续持续下去,所以用现在完成时.
6.【答案】had lived
【解析】句意:在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settled down之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.
7.【答案】lived
【解析】句意:我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时.
8.【答案】are expecting
【解析】句意:快点吧!Mark and Carl正等着我们呢.根据语境可知,为正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时.
9.【答案】will increase
【解析】句意:如果他们的市场计划成功了,那么他们的价格将会增长百分之二十.if 条件句主将从现,从句使用了一般现在时,主句根据句意可得为一般将来时.
10.【答案】was watching
【解析】句意::--昨晚八点我看到Jane和她男朋友在公园--不可能。她那时候正在我家看电视。过去的某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时,所以填was watching.
11.【答案】was phoning
【解析】根据整个句子的时态,确定是用过去的某种时态,根据句意“她正在给某人打电话,所以我跟她点头示意然后离开了”,所以用过去进行时
12.【答案】was reported
【解析】根据整个句子的意思“这个英雄的故事在报纸上的报道不尽相同”报道这一事件发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,另外故事与报道之间是被报道,所以应该用被动,主语是单数所以谓语动词用单数形式
13.【答案】am filling
【解析】句意:---嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。---对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的I am busy right now可以推知fill in这一动作正在进行中,故用现在进行时。
14.【答案】takes
【解析】根据句意,用动词的一般现在时表示计划,安排将要做的事情,常用于火车时刻,飞机时刻,电影开演,作息安排等时刻表上。
15.【答案】introduced
【解析】句意:---这的食物足够好。---我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。可以判断出是过去介绍的,现在尝试之后进行相应的评价,所以用一般过去时
16.【答案】will see
【解析】根据上下问的句意,“关闭恐惧之门,你将会看到信念之门”所以应该用一般将来时
17.【答案】will be flying
【解析】句意:我感到非常的兴奋!明天早上这个时候我正在飞往上海。根据句意,表示将来的某个时间点正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。
18.【答案】will have been
【解析】句意:到下一个生日的时候,安已经结婚20年了。根据句意,下一个生日还没有带来,所以是将来时,又因为结婚二十年是从20年前到下个生日,所以用将来完成时
19.【答案】is found
【解析】unless 引导的条件状语从句满足“主将从现”又因为主语与find之间是被动的关系,所以用一般现在时的被动形式
20.【答案】had been lying
【解析】句意:当爱丽丝清醒过来,她不知道自己已经躺在那多久了。整个句子是过去的时态,所以应该用过去完成进行时。
二、单句改错(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
1.【答案】found改为find
【解析】句意:我们必须寻找保护环境的方式.must 后需要加动词原形,所以为find.
2.【答案】begun改为began
【解析】句意:托尼很害怕然后开始哭泣.由and可知为并列的成分,前面使用的是一般过去时,后面也为一般过去时,所以为began.
3.【答案】telling改为told
【解析】句意:一个女人看到他哭喊并且告诉他在一个商店外面等着.and连接并列的成分,前面为一般过去时,后面telling也为一般过去时.
4.【答案】look 改为 looks
【解析】句意:我梦想的学校看起来像一个大花园.主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用三单.
【题型】单句改错
5.【答案】have 改为 has
【解析】句意:正如我们所知道的,每个人都有一个梦想.根据语境为一般现在时,又因为主语为不定代词,所以要用三单.
6.【答案】make改为made
【解析】句意:无论何时我犯了错误,她总是鼓励我再尝试一遍.由前面的时态可知,后面的也要为一般过去时,所以应该用made.
7.【答案】begun 改为beginning
【解析】句意:现在事情开始改变了.由前面的are可知后面应为动名词形式,所以为beginning.
8.【答案】help 改为 helps
【解析】句意:其次,它也有助于看电视和读书.由句义知应为一般现在时,又因为it为三单,所以谓语动词help 应为helps.
9.【答案】trying 改为 try
【解析】句意:不要恐慌或者脱离队伍,并且尝试着保持安静和镇静.本句型为祈使句,后面需要用动词原形,and表并列,所以trying 要用原形 try.
10.【答案】thank 改为 thanked
【解析】句意:那个男人坚持这样,所以我感激地接受了他的请求并且向他表达了谢意.and 表示并列,accept与thank 为并列关系,所以用thanked.
11.【答案】take---took
【解析】参加活动是已经发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时
12.【答案】make---made
【解析】前后时态一致,整个时态是一般过去时,前面用encouraged后面用过去时made.
13.【答案】had---has
【解析】用现在完成时表示对现在产生的影响,所以将had改为has.
【题型】单句改错
14.【答案】tell---told
【解析】根据整个句子的时态,判断从句的时态要一致,用一般过去,所以改为told.
15.【答案】在we后加was
【解析】we与give之间是被动关系,被动的形式是be done,另外根据整个句子的时态判断是一般过去时
16.【答案】am---was
【解析】根据下文的谓语动词的形式kept,可以判断是一般过去时
17.【答案】was---is
【解析】根据整个句子的时态以及“失败是成功之母”是名言警句,所以应该用一般现在时
18.【答案】go---goes
【解析】根据整个句子的时态,判断是一般现在时,另外a fire alarm是单数形式,所以用goes
19.【答案】sat---sit
【解析】 lie和sit并列,所以形式应该是一致的,都用动词原形。
20.【答案】get---got
【解析】整个句子是讲述发生在过去的一件事情,应该用一般过去时
三、 语篇型填空
1.got 2.was wearing 3.could 4.had left 5.was 6.knocked 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go10.was
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