高中英语必修2课文逐句翻译(外研版).doc

必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai (1) When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.“Zhou Kai, where are you going?” she asked. “To the park. Im going to play football,” said Zhou Kai “But its raining! Youll catch a bad cold,” said his mother. “No I wont. Ill be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. “Zhou Kai, youll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.” “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went as he was told. Zhou Kai (2) My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We dont eat much fat or sugar. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet-tooth学- Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. Im quite healthy I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I dont often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my classmates got flu- but I didnt. I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a month - I hated that.。 So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. But theres one thing I really love- Im crazy about football. Im captain of the class team at school and Im also a member of the Senior High team. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well. Module 2 Article 1 My name is Adam Rouse. Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day he offered me some crack cocaine. Article 2 Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 1.Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly. 2.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didnt have enough money so he didnt give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain. 3.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money.。 I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine. 4.Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. 所Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behavior. 5.By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station. 6.The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if1 didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so 1took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.3.必修二Module 3 MusicJoseph Haydn (1732-1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of Symphony”. 约瑟夫海顿(1732一1809)，奥地利作曲家，以交响乐之父著称。Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into long piece for a large orchestra. 在他之前，也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant. 海顿出生在奥地利的一个村庄，是一个农民的儿子。 Ha had a beautiful singing voice. 他有着优美的嗓音。After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music. 在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那他成了音乐指挥家。 Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那儿工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦，他非常成功。Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. 沃尔夫冈阿马迪厄斯莫扎特 (1756-1791)，是一位作曲家，或许也是历史上最伟大的音乐天才。 He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. 莫扎特只活了35岁，却创作了600多首乐曲。Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. 莫扎特出生在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. 他的父亲莱波尔德是一位音乐家和乐队指挥。Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. 莫扎特年幼时就己经有音乐天赋。 He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria. 他四岁时会弹拨弦键琴;五岁时开始作曲;六岁时就在一场音乐会上为奥地利皇后演奏钢琴。By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅己经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲。 While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. 莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了明星，在欧洲巡回演出。 Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. 海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。He is the greatest composer the world has known, he said. 他说:他是世界上最伟大的作曲家。The two were friends until Mozarts death in 1791. 直到1791年莫扎特去世，他们俩人一直是好朋友。Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 -1827) was born in Bonn, Germany. 路德维格范贝多芬(1770-1827)出生于德国波恩。He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. 他年少时就显示出音乐才华。他父亲是位歌唱家，贝多芬从他那里学会了拉小提琴以及弹钢琴。Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. He will give something wonderful to the world, he said. 莫扎特遇见贝多芬时，对他很钦佩，说道:他一定会给世人带来美妙的音乐。Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. 1791年，贝多芬见到了海顿，却未有很深印象。 After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” 相识多年后，贝多芬说:他是位优秀的作曲家，却没有教会我什么。However, it was Haydn who encouraged me to move Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. 贝多芬在奥地利首都很受欢迎，并在那里度过了余生。 As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。He became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.在生命的最后几年，他完全丧失了听觉，但是继续从事音乐创作。.4.必修二Module 4 Fine ArtsAThis is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗毕加索的画，他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。 Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modem art movements. 毕加索和另外一名画家乔治.布朗克创立了所有现代艺术运动最重要之一的立体派。Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 立体主义艺术家用反映同一时间的人或物的不同面来画人和物。BThis painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923 -1997)is a world famous example of pop art. 这幅由当代美国艺术家罗伊.李奇登斯坦（1923-1997）所作的画是世界闻名的流行艺术的典范。Pop art (from the word popular) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. 流行音乐（来源于popular这个单词）是旨在展现平常的二十世纪城市生活的重要的现代艺术运动。 For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements. 例如，它展现了像汤罐和广告这样的东西。CQi Baishi (1863 -1957), one of Chinas greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. 齐白石（1863-1957），中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循着传统的中国画风格。 Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors. 中国画因用黑色墨汁和自然颜色的毛笔画出名。 Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石非常仔细地观察了自然世界，他的画也因此而独特。DXu Beihong (1895 -1953) was one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century artists. Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style. 徐悲鸿（1895-1953）是二十世纪闻名于世的中国艺术家之一，像齐白石一样，徐悲鸿也用传统的中国风格作画。 Both painters have a beautiful brush line. 两位作家都有很完美的笔锋。Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. 徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该反映现实，而不只是模仿它的样子。Instead, a picture should try to show the life of its subject. 相反，一幅画应当试图展现物体的生命力。 He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. 他最为人称道的是他画的栩栩如生的马的油画。.E Wu Hang 吴航Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我正在求学艺术，尽管一直看着图画会让我疲倦，我还是非常喜欢艺术。 Im crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. 我对齐白石的画非常的着迷。这幅令人愉快的小虾图正是他作品中可爱的典型。But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. I think its stupid. 但是我无法赞同这幅金发女孩图。我觉得太糟了。F Sarah Hardwick 莎拉.哈代维克 My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so Ive developed an interest in art. 我的父母通常喜欢带着我一起去艺术画廊，因此我对艺术产生了兴趣。 I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. 我得说我喜欢有六匹马的那幅图。They look so lively. Its by a Chinese artist, isnt it? 他们看起来像活的一样这是中国艺术家所作，对吗？ I can tell by the style. 我可以从这画的风格看出来。 I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso. 我觉得这幅年轻女孩的画很可能是毕加索的作品。 I really like him. I think hes an extraordinary artist.我非常喜欢他。我认为他是非凡的艺术家。5.必修二Module 5 Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth中国首位宇航员返还地球1Chinas first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia,300 kilometres northwest of Beijing. 中国首位宇航员杨利伟中校今天早晨乘坐长征五号飞船，在北京西北方向300公里处的内蒙古安全着落。 Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了14 圈。It is a great moment in the history of China - and also the greatest day of my life, said Yang. 这是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻 也是我生命中最伟大的一天，杨立伟如是说。When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。 Our planet is so beautiful, he said. 他说道:我们的星球是如此壮美。The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success.北京航天指控中心评论说飞行完全成功。When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表示祝贺。When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. 在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间己经超过了26,000 天。2While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth.在太空飞行时，杨对在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员讲了话。American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. 他们是美国宇航员爱德华卢和俄国宇航员尤里马林年科。Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。 Welcome to space, he said. Malenchenko said, I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. 欢迎来到太空马林年科说道:我很高兴太空中有人跟我们在一起。Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from China. 这是成千上万中国人的伟大成就。3Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. 世界上许多国家发来了贺电。Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yangs space flight was an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.来自美国国家宇航局的先奥基夫说道杨的太空飞行是具有历史意义的重要成就，NASA 希望中国宇航项目取得成功。United NationsSecretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight a step forward for the whole world.联合国秘书长安南称这次飞行是全世界的一个进步。6.必修二Module 6 Film Review:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon影评:卧虎藏龙Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 功夫片通常好看，却难登大雅之堂。Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece. 令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的功夫片杰作。The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. 这部电影属于中国武侠小说的一种。 These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. 这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too. 武侠电影在中国很流行，现在在国外也深受欢迎。The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. 卧虎藏龙的故事发生在19世纪初的中国。 A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other. 一男一女两位功夫大师，李慕白(周润发饰)和俞秀莲(杨紫琼饰)，相爱了。 But Xiulian had a fianc who has died. Because this fianc was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. 但是，由于李慕白是俞秀莲过世情郎的生前好友，他觉得无法迎娶秀莲。When someone steals Xiulians sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. 当秀莲的宝剑被盗之后，慕白和秀莲决心将其追回。The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China. 故事情节的发生地从京城房顶到西部大漠。 As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise. 正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时部发出了惊叫。Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，(影片中的)女角色最能吸引我们。Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems. 美丽的章子仪扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。 The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. 玉娇龙和俞秀莲的打斗场景是现代影院里最为精彩的时刻。But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun. 但是谁也不会注意不到周润发，他真是很了不起，他使剑和使枪一样厉害。His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words. 他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。Films like this rarely reach the cinema. Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty. 这类电影在电影院看到实属难得，去看卧虎藏龙吧，它会用它的大美让你的心跳加速。