高中英语-Unit-1-Great-scientists基础练习新人教版必修5.doc

高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习新人教版必修5

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Unit 1 Great scientists
基础练习
I.单词拼写
根据下面的英语释义写出本单元所学的单词
1. v_____________n.someone who suffers when something bad happens
2. a_____________v.to examine and think about something carefully
3. d_____________v.to win a victory over someone
4. c_____________something that tests strength, skill or ability
5. b_____________v.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
6. a_____________v.to take in
7. p_____________n.a doctor
8. a_____________v.to look after, to take care of, to care for
9. p_____________v.to make dirty
10. f_____________v. to predict, to say something will happen in the future
11. c_____________a. (being) careful in fear of an accident
12. r_____________v. to refuse to accept, to turn down
13.c_____________v. to build
14. s_____________a.very serious
15. s_____________v. to think that someone did something wrong or bad
II. 短语翻译
1．蒸汽机_____________________
2．提出 _____________________
3．得出结论____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．将……和……连接起来______________________
6．对……严格的________________________
7．有意义_________________________
8．通向，导致_________________________
9．态度，观点________________________
10．继续工作__________________________
III. 语法填空
Jane: Hi, Jack. What are you doing there?
Jack: I'm reading a book about the American scientist, George Washington Carver, who made great 1. ________ (contribute)  to American farming.
Jane: I have read an article about him too. He was born into a state of slavery.
Jack: Exactly right. But he became 2. ________ (know) for the development of new crops for southern farmers 3. ________ main cash crop (经济作物) was cotton.
Jane: And I remember that he carried out many 4. ________ (science) 
researches on the planting of crops, 5. ________  (aim)  to improve the farmers' quality of life.
Jack: You are right. However, he had an unfortunate family. His parents had eleven children but all of his ten brothers and sisters died young. 6. ________ addition, Carver and his mother was kidnapped (绑架) and sold to Kentucky when he was just one week old. Though he 7. ________ (find) by his master later, he never saw his mother again.
Jane: I can see 8. ________ he had a really hard childhood.
Jack: Yes. But his life changed after slavery was abolished (废除). He was able to attend a school 9. ________  (build) for blacks. Then he managed to get into the Tuskegee Institute, and began his crop research 10. ________ (short) after graduation.
IV. 句子填空
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲[来源:学|科|网]
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
6. After reading Lucy’s letter, I ________ ________ ________ (得出结论) that she was a very intelligent person.
7. In the company, pay increases ________ ________ ________ (和……联系) performance.
8. Tom was ready to ________ ________ ________(接受挑战) of his new job. 
9. I can’t help laughing ________ ________ (每次) I hear the joke.
10. After climbing up the mountain,  ____________________ (我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了).

答案

I.单词拼写
1.victim 2.analyse 3.defeat 4.challenge 5.blame 6.absorb 7.physician 8.attend 9.pollute 10.forsee 11.cautious 12.reject 13.construct 14.severe 15.suspect
II. 短语翻译
1. steam engine 2. put forward 3. draw a conclusion 4. in addiction 5. link…to 6. be strict with 7.make sense 8. lead to 9. point of view 10.work on
III. 语法填空
1. contributions   2. known     3. whose 4. scientific        5. aiming          6. In 7. was found     8. that     9. built    10. shortly
IV. 句子填空
1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to
6. drew the conclusion  7. are linked to 8. accept the challenge(s)  9. every / each time 10. My grandfather looked exhausted