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高中英语冠词练习题及答案.doc

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高考英语冠词练习题及答案 高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:   考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法   1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.   A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a   「解析」 答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”。   2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.   A. the; the B. a; a   C. the; a D. a; the   「解析」 答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。   考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法   1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.   A. the; a B. the;the   C. 不填;the D. the; 不填   「解析」 答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。   2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse.   A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the   「解析」 答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。   考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配   1. George couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure   it was____ Sunday because everybody was at____ church.   A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a   「解析」 答案为C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。   2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make___room in their day for exercise.   A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a   「解析」 答案为A.a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。   考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法   1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?   —I should say it was_____success.   A. a; a B. the; a   C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填   「解析」 答案为B.the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。   「精选试题」 名校模拟题及其答案   1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.   A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a   2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers‘ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.   A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the   3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.   A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /   4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him   A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/   5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.   A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a   6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.   A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the   7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a   8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.   A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the   9.There‘s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.   A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the   10.—Where is my blue shirt?   — It‘s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.   A. any B. the C. a D. other   11. If you have got___ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in___ bed .Don‘t think that you h ave got HINl.   A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填   C.a;the;the D a:a:the   13.Every___ second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up___ new one   A.the:a B不填;the C the;the D不填;a   14 The education of ___young has become___ hot and serious topic in the present society.   A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a   15 He has___ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ____language spoken by many people in the world.   A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the   16 Throughout ___history man had to accept___ fact that all living things must die.   A the:the B the;a C不填;the D不填;不填   17一Was __problem solved?   一We were trying to think of ___way out,but it was impossible to find one.   A a:the B the;a C.the;不填D a;a。   18.I am in ___charge of the class which was in___ charge of my wife.   A.不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the   19 While__ music is just so-so,____ story in this TV play is quite moving   A the:the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the   20.According to___ World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent___ spread of AIDS   A the:the B the;不填 C.a;a D不填;the   21 Nowadays___ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and__ new high speed broadband network has recently started.   A.a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the   22.We made Xiao Ming__ monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including___ monitor   A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our   23 It was reported by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was__ unique and successful event in___ Olympic history.   A. a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the   24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao,__ president in our nation,who gave__ lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.   A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a   25 Love is__ way of life,but not__ aim of it   A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an   26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on__ balanced diet and make __room in their day for exercise.   A.a;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a   27 I wanted to catch__ early train,but couldn‘t get__ ride to the station   A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a   28 Gorge couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was__ Sunday because everybody was at__ church   A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填:a   29 Polar bears live mostly on____ sea ice,which they use as___ platform for hunting seals.   A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填   30. ___walk is expected to last all day,so bring___ packed lunch   A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填    ——答案与解析——   1.C「解析」by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。   2 C「解析」一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。   3 B「解析」in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。4 B「解析」学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。   5 C「解析」in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。   6D「解析」a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。   7 . B「解析」fire 表示火,抽象 不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。   8 C「解析」一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数。   9. A「解析」桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。   10. C「解析」泛指另外一件T恤。   11 B.「解析」第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语,意为躺在床上。   12 B.「解析」第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。   13.D.「解析」。Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a,所以答案选D.   14 D.「解析」第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。   15 B.「解析」have a good knowledge of对……很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。   16 C.「解析」history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语。应表示特指,所以答案选C.   17 B.「解析」第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思 是想出一个好方法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B.   18 A.「解析」句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of由… …负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选A.   19 A.「解析」本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A.   20 A.「解析」世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A.   21 B,「解析」Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。   22 B.「解析」动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。   23 D.「解析」考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。   24 D.「解析」表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法,意思是做演讲。   25 B.「解析」第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B.   26 A.「解析」考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食,make room for抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。   27 D.「解析」the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。   28 C.「解析」此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。   29 C.「解析」ice是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指。   30 C.「解析」第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a,表泛指。 4
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