资源描述
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife经典知识题库
单选题
1、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
2、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)
C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。
3、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
4、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.
A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
5、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
6、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
7、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
8、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
9、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
10、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as
答案:A
考查强调句型。句意:那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构,被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故选A。
11、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
12、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
13、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A.resentment...formalB.company . . .former
C.hatred...formalD.virtue...former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
14、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.
A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
15、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
16、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently
答案:B
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
17、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
18、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
19、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
20、On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.
A.dazzledB.wanderedC.encountered
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年7月1日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知, 空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选A。
21、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
22、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
23、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
24、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
25、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want.
A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
26、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
27、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
28、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
29、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.
A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
30、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
完成句子
31、在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。
At senior high you should think, study and ________________.
答案:explore more
考查动词和副词比较级。句意:在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore探索;more更多地;情态动词should后面需加动词原形,more修饰动词explore,结合语境,需用副词比较级。故答案是explore more。
32、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。
She likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day.
答案: is busy practicing
考查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。
33、We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think he wanted to ________.(用leave的相关短语填空)
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。句意:我们试图对他友好,但他的拒绝使我们认为他想一个人待着。分析句子可知,逻辑主语he与leave之间为被动关系,因此使用被动语态形式,结合句意可知,这里表示他想一个人带着,故填be left alone。
小提示:
34、The children ________________________, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks.
孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,放烟火。
答案:are looking forward to receiving lucky money
考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为look forward to,且表示一种持续的状态,可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用receive lucky money,且look forward to后需接动名词。故填are looking forward to receiving lucky money。
35、Doctors are aiming to________ ________(全神贯注于) prevention rather than cure.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案: concentrate on
考查动词短语。句意:医生们的目标是专注于预防而不是治疗。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语concentrate on“全神贯注于”,满足句意要求,结合空前to可知,此处为动词不定式形式,应为动词原形。故分别填concentrate;on。
36、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。
15________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: is an awkward age
考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age,“尴尬的”是awkward,an awkward age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填is an awkward age。
37、我们终于找到你了,我真是太高兴了!
I’m so glad that we’ve found you ____ ____!
答案: at last
考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语at last“最后,终于”。故填①at;②last。
38、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。
Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: watch with anxious interest
考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语watch with anxious interest;由would 可知其后动词用原形;故填①watch;②with;③anxious;④interest。
39、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
________a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
答案:Kicking
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填Kicking。
40、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。
Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up.
答案: whatever problem
考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever problem。
语法填空
41、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
42、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
答案:to
考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。
43、We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confusing
考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,故填confusing。
44、He has told me his plans and he’s made a good impression ______ me. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:他把他的计划告诉了我,给我留下了很好的印象。根据搭配make a good impression on sb,表示“给某人留下好印象”,此处应填介词on,故填on。
45、I don’t want to give the________(impress) that I’m running away from the charges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我不想给别人留下我在逃避指控的印象。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,impress的名词形式为impression。故填impression。
46、What ______ she forgets to hand out papers? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型What if...“如果……怎么办?”故填if。
47、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: person personality
考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。
48、Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:registration
考查名词。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词without的宾语,应用名词registration,且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填registration。
49、What ________ it rains when we go out? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果我们出去的时候下雨怎么办?what if如果……将会怎么样。根据句意,故填if。
50、The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengthen
考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。
展开阅读全文