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(完整版)不定代词讲练(经典)
代词
1, 人称代词(personal pronoun)
a)主格: I, he,she, it,we,you,they. (作主语)
b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them。 (用在动词或介词后作宾语)
2, 物主代词(possessive pronoun):
a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their. (后面必须跟名词)
b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs。(=形容词性物主代词+名词)
3, 自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself。 (表示'亲自,本人’)
4, 相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another。 (彼此,互相)
5, 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those,
6, 疑问代词:who(问人物),whose(问谁的),which(哪个\哪些),what.(问事物)
7, 关系代词(relative pronoun):who, whose,which,that.(用于定语从句)
8, 不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither。 (划线部分单词也可作形容词, 修饰名词)
all
any
none
every\everyone
another
among
三者以上
both
either
neither
each两者以上
other
between
两者
全\都
任一个
都不
每一\每个
另一
在…中
some
something
and 和
too also
already
用于肯定
any
anything
or 或
either
yet (还未)
用于否定或疑问
一些
某事\某物
也
已经
许多many
几个 a few
几乎没有 few
修饰可数名词
许多much
一点 a little
几乎没有 little
修饰不可数名词
可数
one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few
不可数
much, (a) little
可数和不可数
one, any, other, all, some
复合不定
代词(单数)
anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
all:指三者或三者以上的所有,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。
both:指“两者都",可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语.
each:“每一个”,一般指两者中的每一个,也可指许多中的每一个;可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语.
There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.
Each of us has a chance to go to university. We each have a dictionary。
every:三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词,只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。
either:指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词作主语、宾语;后可接of介词短语。
If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat。
I don’t like either of them。 Do you have any other T-shirts ?
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者(及以上)
all
any
none
◆———— Do you want tea or coffee?-—-- _____ 。 I really don’t mind.
A。 Both B. None C. Either D。 Neither
◆I don’t care for ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one?
A. all B. none C. either D。 both
◆The thieves ran away separately, _____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C. every D。 either
◆I understood most of what they said but not ______ word.
A。 any B. each C. every D。 one
◆— Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ?
— _______ of the four roads will do。
A. Any B。 Neither C. Both D。 Every
none=not any; not one How many/how much?
◆He wants me to lend him some money, but I have at hand。
nothing=not anything What?
◆Nothing is on the table。桌子上什么也没有。= is on the table.
no one=nobody Who?
◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners。 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人.
= likes a person with bad manners.
◆-How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?— 。一点也没有.
◆—What’s on the table?桌上有什么? - 。什么也没有.
◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会? — .没人去。
◆———- How much vinegar did you put in the salad? —--— I'm sorry to say, _______。 I forgot.
A. no B。 nothing C。 no one D。 none
◆- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven't found any black ink.
— then, I’m afraid there is ______ left。
A。 nothing B。 no one C. none D. neither
不定代词
意义
用法说明
another
另一个,
再一个
指在原基础上增加,用作代词或形容词.如:
I don't like this coat。 Show me another(one), please.
Would you like another cup of tea?
another one = one more, another two = two more, 再来1个/2个
We need another two hours to finish the work.。
other
(两者中)另外的
只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时,则可与单数名词连用。如:any other plant, every other day。
the other
两者中的
另一个
常与one 连用,构成:one … the other… 一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的"
others
泛指别的
人或物
是other 的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…,一些。。. 另一些…
some…,the others…(一些…. 其余全部…。)
the others
特指(两者中)其余
的人或物
是the other 的复数形式,特指其余的人或物。
the others=the other +复数名词
◆Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home.
others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外的”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
◆Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?
◆Some of us like singing and dancing, go in for sports。
◆We must help 。 我们应该帮助别人。
the other指两个人或物中一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,这里other作代词。
◆He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.
◆On side of the street,there is a tall tree。
◆I don't like this one。 Please show me another.
=I don't like this one. Please show me .
other(别的)用于名词前, else(别的) 用于sth 或what后面
What can I say? 我还能说什么呢?
◆Both of them haven’t read this story。并非他们二人都看过这个故事.
= one of them read this story.
◆ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall。 并非所有的竹子都长得高。
= bamboo grows tall。
= Some bamboo grows tall, some doesn’t。
◆we don't fear(害怕) any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。= We fear .
one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those
◆The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.
=The book on the desk is better than under the desk。
◆The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
=The books on the desk are better than under the desk。
◆He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn't like ______ city。
A。 neither B。 either C。 both D。 all
◆— Do you have a passport, sir ? - Yes, I have _______。 Here you are。
A. it B。 that C。 one D. this
不定代词专练
一,
( ) 1, We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B。 enjoyed ourselves C。 enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
( ) 2, ”Make ____ at home." he said to his friends.
A。 yourself B。 yourselves C. you D。 yours
( ) 3, Let Tony do it by____。 He is no longer a kid
A. him B。 his C。 himself D。 he
( ) 4, You are twelve now。 ___ must look after___。
A。 You; yourself B。 Your; yourself C。 You; your D. You're; yourself
( )5, She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B。 them C。 herself D。 themselves
二,
( ) 1, He and she are as tall as____.
A。 themselves B。 them C. their D. each other
( ) 2 ,People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve。
A. each other B。 each others C。 each other's D。 each others’
( ) 3, The students often help___.
A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another
三, ( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____。
A. / B。 one C. suits D. ones
( ) 3,--Have you a computer? —-Yes, I have a good____.
A. some B。 one C. it D. that
( ) 4, He has one blue pen and two red____。
A。 one’s B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 5, Is this story as interesting as______
A。 the one B. some ones C。 that one D。 one
四,
( ) 1.There are shops on ___ side of the street.____ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All B. every; None C。 either; Some D。 other; Many
( ) 2, The boy runs faster than_______ in his class。,
A。 any of the boy B. any boys C。 any other boy D。 all the boys
( ) 3 ,Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A。 any students B。 other student C。 any other student D. any other students
( ) 4, There is not ___ meat in my bowl。 There is ____ chicken in it。
A。 some; any B. any; some C。 any; any D. some; some
( ) 5 ,——I have forgotten my bread. -—Never mind, you can have____.
A。 some of us B。 some of our C。 some of ours D. many of ours
( ) 6, ——Is there ___ tea in’ that green cup? ——Yes, there is____.
A. the; some B. any; any C。 some; any D. any; some
五,
( ) 1, Could you do ___ for me, please?
A. everything B。 nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 2, The bottle is empty. There is___ in it。
A. anything B. something C. nothing D。 everything
( ) 3,———Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it。 ---Oh, no. Mum。 I'm watching it now.
A. somebody B。 Nobody C. Everybody D。 Anybody
( ) 4, --—Did you find ___ in the room? -——No, we found ___ there。
A。 anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C。 anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
( ) 5, I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play。
A. not B。 any C。 no D。 some
六,
( ) 1, I asked him for some milk, but he hadn’t ___.
A. some B. any C. anything D. no
( ) 2, ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital。
A. Neither B。 Either C。 Both D。 Any
( ) 3 ,Would you lend me _________ of your money? "
A。 some B. lot C. a few D。 any
( ) 4 ,Would you like ___ more coffee?
A。 little B. any C。 some D。 another
( )5, ——-Have you any books on radio? ——-I'd like to borrow ___.
A。 those B. some C. them D. it
七, ( ) 1 ,Listen to me. I have ____ to tell you。
A。 anything new B。 something new C。 new something D。 nothing new
( ) 2, By the way, is there_________ in today's newspaper?
A。 something new B。 anything new C。 new something D. new anything
( ) 3, Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you。
A。 important something B。 nothing important
C. important anything D。 something important
( ) 4, I’m not busy。 I haven't ____ to do.
A。 something B。 everything C. nothing D。 anything
( ) 5, ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A。 Something B. Everything C. Anything D。 Nothing
八,( ) 1, Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any B. some(某个) C。 many D. much
( ) 2, ___ boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each B。 Some C. No one D。 Neither
( ) 3, Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher。
A. any B。 much C。 some D. a lot
九, ( ) 1, If you like these apples, you can take_____。
A。 any B. a lot C。 that 。 D. this
( ) 2, I will do ____ for my motherland.
A. anything B. many C. much D。 something
( ) 3, ——Did they find ___ in the park? —-No, they found ____ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
十, ( ) 1 , Can I have ___ bottle of orange, please?
A。 another B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 2, There are forty—four students in Class One。 Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.
A。 the other B. the others C。 others D。 some others
( ) 3, Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor。
A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D。 One; the other
( ) 4, There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A。 the other B. other C。 the others D。 others
( ) 5, The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other B. another one C。 。others D. the other
( ) 6, I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
十一( ) 1, _____ of them has an English dictionary。
A。 Every B. All C. Both D. Each
( ) 2, There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand。
A. both B. all . C。 every D. each
( ) 3, I didn't know that you ___ would ___ there.
A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are
( ) 4, -—Are these two books interesting? -—Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B。 all C. either D. neither
十二( ) 1, He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said。
A。 none B。 no C. nobody D. not
( ) 2, I didn't like the cross talk。 ____ of the actors was funny。
A。 Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
( ) 3, _____ of them is good at singing。
A. Both B。 All C. No one D。 Neither
( ) 4, -——Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-—-____, thanks。 I think I'll just have a glass of water。
A。 None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
( ) 5 ,-——How many monkeys did you see in the zoo? ———_______。
A。 Never B. None C。 No one D. Nothing
十三( ) 1, We should speak English as___ as possible。
A. many B。 much C。 few D。 lot
( ) 2, It's going to be a busy day today。 I have____ work to do。
A。 a hard B。 a lot C. many D. much
( ) 3 ,The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A。 a few more B. few more C。 a little more D. little more
十四( ) 1, I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.
A. a little B。 few C。 little D。 a few
( ) 2, The film isn't interesting.. ___ people like it.
A。 Few B。 A little C。 A few D。 Little
( ) 3, She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little B。 a few C. many D. few
( ) 4, Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few B。 a few C. little D。 a little
( ) 5, Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A。 a little B。 little C. few D。 a few
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