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不定代词讲练(经典).doc

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(完整版)不定代词讲练(经典) 代词 1, 人称代词(personal pronoun) a)主格: I, he,she, it,we,you,they. (作主语) b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them。 (用在动词或介词后作宾语) 2, 物主代词(possessive pronoun): a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their. (后面必须跟名词) b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs。(=形容词性物主代词+名词) 3, 自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself。 (表示'亲自,本人’) 4, 相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another。 (彼此,互相) 5, 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those, 6, 疑问代词:who(问人物),whose(问谁的),which(哪个\哪些),what.(问事物) 7, 关系代词(relative pronoun):who, whose,which,that.(用于定语从句) 8, 不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither。 (划线部分单词也可作形容词, 修饰名词) all any none every\everyone another among 三者以上 both either neither each两者以上 other between 两者 全\都 任一个 都不 每一\每个 另一 在…中 some something and 和 too also already 用于肯定 any anything or 或 either yet (还未) 用于否定或疑问 一些 某事\某物 也 已经 许多many 几个 a few 几乎没有 few 修饰可数名词 许多much 一点 a little 几乎没有 little 修饰不可数名词 可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数 much, (a) little 可数和不可数 one, any, other, all, some 复合不定 代词(单数) anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing all:指三者或三者以上的所有,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。 both:指“两者都",可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语. each:“每一个”,一般指两者中的每一个,也可指许多中的每一个;可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语. There are trees on each side / both sides of the river. Each of us has a chance to go to university. We each have a dictionary。 every:三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词,只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。 either:指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词作主语、宾语;后可接of介词短语。 If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat。 I don’t like either of them。 Do you have any other T-shirts ? 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者(及以上) all any none ◆———— Do you want tea or coffee?-—-- _____ 。 I really don’t mind. A。 Both B. None C. Either D。 Neither ◆I don’t care for ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one? A. all B. none C. either D。 both ◆The thieves ran away separately, _____ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D。 either ◆I understood most of what they said but not ______ word. A。 any B. each C. every D。 one ◆— Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ? — _______ of the four roads will do。 A. Any B。 Neither C. Both D。 Every none=not any; not one How many/how much? ◆He wants me to lend him some money, but I have at hand。 nothing=not anything What? ◆Nothing is on the table。桌子上什么也没有。= is on the table. no one=nobody Who? ◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners。 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人. = likes a person with bad manners. ◆-How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?— 。一点也没有. ◆—What’s on the table?桌上有什么? - 。什么也没有. ◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会? — .没人去。 ◆———- How much vinegar did you put in the salad? —--— I'm sorry to say, _______。 I forgot. A. no B。 nothing C。 no one D。 none ◆- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven't found any black ink. — then, I’m afraid there is ______ left。 A。 nothing B。 no one C. none D. neither 不定代词 意义 用法说明 another 另一个, 再一个 指在原基础上增加,用作代词或形容词.如: I don't like this coat。 Show me another(one), please. Would you like another cup of tea? another one = one more, another two = two more, 再来1个/2个 We need another two hours to finish the work.。 other (两者中)另外的 只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时,则可与单数名词连用。如:any other plant, every other day。 the other 两者中的 另一个 常与one 连用,构成:one … the other… 一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的" others 泛指别的 人或物 是other 的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…,一些。。. 另一些… some…,the others…(一些…. 其余全部…。) the others 特指(两者中)其余 的人或物 是the other 的复数形式,特指其余的人或物。 the others=the other +复数名词 ◆Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home. others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外的”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 ◆Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? ◆Some of us like singing and dancing, go in for sports。 ◆We must help 。 我们应该帮助别人。 the other指两个人或物中一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,这里other作代词。 ◆He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词. ◆On side of the street,there is a tall tree。 ◆I don't like this one。 Please show me another. =I don't like this one. Please show me . other(别的)用于名词前, else(别的) 用于sth 或what后面 What can I say? 我还能说什么呢? ◆Both of them haven’t read this story。并非他们二人都看过这个故事. = one of them read this story. ◆ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall。 并非所有的竹子都长得高。 = bamboo grows tall。 = Some bamboo grows tall, some doesn’t。 ◆we don't fear(害怕) any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。= We fear . one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those ◆The book on the desk is better than that under the desk. =The book on the desk is better than under the desk。 ◆The books on the desk are better than those under the desk. =The books on the desk are better than under the desk。 ◆He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn't like ______ city。 A。 neither B。 either C。 both D。 all ◆— Do you have a passport, sir ? - Yes, I have _______。 Here you are。 A. it B。 that C。 one D. this 不定代词专练 一, ( ) 1, We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B。 enjoyed ourselves C。 enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2, ”Make ____ at home." he said to his friends. A。 yourself B。 yourselves C. you D。 yours ( ) 3, Let Tony do it by____。 He is no longer a kid A. him B。 his C。 himself D。 he ( ) 4, You are twelve now。 ___ must look after___。 A。 You; yourself B。 Your; yourself C。 You; your D. You're; yourself ( )5, She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B。 them C。 herself D。 themselves 二, ( ) 1, He and she are as tall as____. A。 themselves B。 them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 ,People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve。 A. each other B。 each others C。 each other's D。 each others’ ( ) 3, The students often help___. A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another 三, ( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____。 A. / B。 one C. suits  D. ones ( ) 3,--Have you a computer? —-Yes, I have a good____. A. some B。 one C. it D. that ( ) 4, He has one blue pen and two red____。 A。 one’s B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 5, Is this story as interesting as______ A。 the one B. some ones C。 that one D。 one 四, ( ) 1.There are shops on ___ side of the street.____ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C。 either; Some D。 other; Many ( ) 2, The boy runs faster than_______ in his class。, A。 any of the boy B. any boys C。 any other boy D。 all the boys ( ) 3 ,Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A。 any students B。 other student C。 any other student D. any other students ( ) 4, There is not ___ meat in my bowl。 There is ____ chicken in it。 A。 some; any B. any; some C。 any; any D. some; some ( ) 5 ,——I have forgotten my bread. -—Never mind, you can have____. A。 some of us B。 some of our C。 some of ours D. many of ours ( ) 6, ——Is there ___ tea in’ that green cup? ——Yes, there is____. A. the; some B. any; any C。 some; any D. any; some 五, ( ) 1, Could you do ___ for me, please? A. everything B。 nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 2, The bottle is empty. There is___ in it。 A. anything B. something C. nothing D。 everything ( ) 3,———Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it。 ---Oh, no. Mum。 I'm watching it now. A. somebody B。 Nobody C. Everybody D。 Anybody ( ) 4, --—Did you find ___ in the room? -——No, we found ___ there。 A。 anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C。 anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( ) 5, I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play。 A. not B。 any C。 no D。 some 六, ( ) 1, I asked him for some milk, but he hadn’t  ___. A. some B. any C. anything D. no ( ) 2, ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital。 A. Neither B。 Either C。 Both D。 Any ( ) 3 ,Would you lend me  _________ of your money? " A。 some B. lot C. a few D。 any ( ) 4 ,Would you like ___ more coffee? A。 little B. any C。 some D。 another ( )5, ——-Have you any books on radio? ——-I'd like to borrow ___. A。 those B. some C. them D. it 七, ( ) 1 ,Listen to me. I have ____ to tell you。 A。 anything new B。 something new C。 new something D。 nothing new ( ) 2, By the way, is there_________ in today's newspaper? A。 something new B。 anything new C。 new something D. new anything ( ) 3, Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you。 A。 important something B。 nothing important C. important anything D。 something important ( ) 4, I’m not busy。 I haven't ____ to do. A。 something B。 everything C. nothing D。 anything ( ) 5, ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it. A。 Something B. Everything C. Anything D。 Nothing 八,( ) 1, Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some(某个) C。 many D. much ( ) 2, ___ boys were playing football at that time yesterday. A. Each B。 Some C. No one D。 Neither ( ) 3, Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher。 A. any B。 much C。 some D. a lot 九, ( ) 1, If you like these apples, you can take_____。 A。 any B. a lot C。 that 。 D. this ( ) 2, I will do ____ for my motherland. A. anything B. many C. much D。 something ( ) 3, ——Did they find ___ in the park? —-No, they found ____ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody 十, ( ) 1 , Can I have ___ bottle of orange, please? A。 another B. other C. others D. the others ( ) 2, There are forty—four students in Class One。 Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls. A。 the other B. the others C。 others D。 some others ( ) 3, Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor。 A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D。 One; the other ( ) 4, There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake. A。 the other B. other C。 the others D。 others ( ) 5, The glass is broken. Go and get____ . A. other B. another one C。 。others D. the other ( ) 6, I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese. A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other 十一( ) 1, _____ of them has an English dictionary。 A。 Every B. All C. Both D. Each ( ) 2, There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand。 A. both B. all . C。 every D. each ( ) 3, I didn't know that you ___ would ___ there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are ( ) 4, -—Are these two books interesting? -—Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B。 all C. either D. neither 十二( ) 1, He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said。 A。 none B。 no C. nobody D. not ( ) 2, I didn't like the cross talk。 ____ of the actors was funny。 A。 Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ( ) 3, _____ of them is good at singing。 A. Both B。 All C. No one D。 Neither ( ) 4, -——Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -—-____, thanks。 I think I'll just have a glass of water。 A。 None B. Neither C. Both D. Either ( ) 5 ,-——How many monkeys did you see in the zoo? ———_______。 A。 Never B. None C。 No one D. Nothing 十三( ) 1, We should speak English as___ as possible。 A. many B。 much C。 few D。 lot ( ) 2, It's going to be a busy day today。 I have____ work to do。 A。 a hard B。 a lot C. many D. much ( ) 3 ,The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___. A。 a few more B. few more C。 a little more D. little more 十四( ) 1, I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning. A. a little B。 few C。 little D。 a few ( ) 2, The film isn't interesting.. ___ people like it. A。 Few B。 A little C。 A few D。 Little ( ) 3, She can speak ___ English now. A. a little B。 a few C. many D. few ( ) 4, Hurry up! There is____ time left. A. few B。 a few C. little D。 a little ( ) 5, Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know____ about the subject. A。 a little B。 little C. few D。 a few 10
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