不定代词讲练(经典).doc

完整版)不定代词讲练(经典)
代词
1, 人称代词(personal pronoun）
a）主格： I， he，she， it,we，you，they. (作主语)
b)宾格：me,him，her，it，us,you，them。 (用在动词或介词后作宾语）
2， 物主代词(possessive pronoun）：
a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its；our，your，their. (后面必须跟名词)
b）名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its,ours,yours，theirs。（=形容词性物主代词+名词)
3, 自身代词（self-pronoun)：myself，yourself，himself，herself,itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself。 (表示'亲自,本人’）
4, 相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)：each other，one another。 (彼此,互相）
5， 指示代词（demonstrative pronoun)：this，that，these，those,
6, 疑问代词：who（问人物）,whose(问谁的）,which(哪个\哪些），what.（问事物)
7, 关系代词（relative pronoun）：who whose，which，that.（用于定语从句)
8， 不定代词（indefinite pronoun）：some,something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many,little，a little，few，a few,other，another,all，none，one，both，either，neither。 （划线部分单词也可作形容词, 修饰名词)

all
any
none
every\everyone
another
among
三者以上
both
either
neither
each两者以上
other
between
两者
全\都
任一个
都不
每一\每个
另一
在…中

some
something
and 和
too also
already
用于肯定
any
anything
or 或
either
yet （还未)
用于否定或疑问
一些
某事\某物

也
已经

许多many
几个 a few
几乎没有 few
修饰可数名词
许多much
一点 a little
几乎没有 little
修饰不可数名词

可数
one, each, many, both, another， either, neither, （a） few
不可数
much, (a） little
可数和不可数
one, any， other, all, some
复合不定
代词（单数）
anyone, anybody， anything； someone， somebody， something； everyone， everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。
both：指“两者都"，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语.
each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语.
There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.
Each of us has a chance to go to university. We each have a dictionary。
every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。
either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。
If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat。
I don’t like either of them。 Do you have any other T-shirts ?

都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者(及以上）
all
any
none
◆———— Do you want tea or coffee?-—-- _____ 。 I really don’t mind.
A。 Both B. None C. Either D。 Neither
◆I don’t care for ______ of the hats. Would you show me a third one?
A. all B. none C. either D。 both
◆The thieves ran away separately， _____ carrying a bag.
A. all B. each C. every D。 either
◆I understood most of what they said but not ______ word.
A。 any B. each C. every D。 one
◆— Excuse me， but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ？
— _______ of the four roads will do。
A. Any B。 Neither C. Both D。 Every
none＝not any; not one How many/how much？
◆He wants me to lend him some money， but I have at hand。
nothing＝not anything What？
◆Nothing is on the table。桌子上什么也没有。= is on the table.
no one＝nobody Who?
◆Nobody likes a person with bad manners。 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人.
= likes a person with bad manners.
◆-How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水?— 。一点也没有.
◆—What’s on the table？桌上有什么？ - 。什么也没有.
◆—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ — .没人去。
◆———- How much vinegar did you put in the salad? —--— I'm sorry to say， _______。 I forgot.
A. no B。 nothing C。 no one D。 none
◆- I’ve looked everywhere， but I haven't found any black ink.
— then， I’m afraid there is ______ left。
A。 nothing B。 no one C. none D. neither

不定代词
意义
用法说明
another
另一个，
再一个
指在原基础上增加，用作代词或形容词.如：
I don't like this coat。 Show me another(one)， please.
Would you like another cup of tea?
another one = one more, another two = two more， 再来1个/2个
We need another two hours to finish the work.。
other
（两者中)另外的
只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the， this， that some, any， each, every， no, one 及my， your， his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。
the other
两者中的
另一个
常与one 连用，构成：one … the other… 一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的"
others
泛指别的
人或物
是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…，一些。。. 另一些…
some…，the others…（一些…. 其余全部…。）
the others
特指(两者中)其余
的人或物
是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。
the others=the other +复数名词
◆Two boys will go to the zoo， and will stay at home.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外的”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
◆Do you have question（s)？ 你还有其他问题吗?
◆Some of us like singing and dancing， go in for sports。
◆We must help 。 我们应该帮助别人。
the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other,不能用another,这里other作代词。
◆He has two daughters. One is a nurse， is a worker。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.
◆On side of the street，there is a tall tree。
◆I don't like this one。 Please show me another.
=I don't like this one. Please show me .
other（别的）用于名词前, else（别的） 用于sth 或what后面
What can I say？ 我还能说什么呢?
◆Both of them haven’t read this story。并非他们二人都看过这个故事.
= one of them read this story.
◆ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall。 并非所有的竹子都长得高。
= bamboo grows tall。
= Some bamboo grows tall， some doesn’t。
◆we don't fear(害怕) any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。= We fear .
one, ones, the one， the ones， that， those
◆The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.
=The book on the desk is better than under the desk。
◆The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
=The books on the desk are better than under the desk。
◆He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn't like ______ city。
A。 neither B。 either C。 both D。 all
◆— Do you have a passport, sir ? - Yes, I have _______。 Here you are。
A. it B。 that C。 one D. this

不定代词专练
一，
( ） 1， We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B。 enjoyed ourselves C。 enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
（ ) 2, ”Make ____ at home." he said to his friends.
A。 yourself B。 yourselves C. you D。 yours
( ） 3， Let Tony do it by____。 He is no longer a kid
A. him B。 his C。 himself D。 he
（ ) 4, You are twelve now。 ___ must look after___。
A。 You； yourself B。 Your； yourself C。 You; your D. You're; yourself
( ）5, She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B。 them C。 herself D。 themselves
二,
( ) 1， He and she are as tall as____.
A。 themselves B。 them C. their D. each other
（ ) 2 ，People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve。
A. each other B。 each others C。 each other's D。 each others’
( ） 3， The students often help___.
A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another
三, ( ）1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____。
A. / B。 one C. suits  D. ones
（ ) 3,--Have you a computer? —-Yes， I have a good____.
A. some B。 one C. it D. that
( ） 4， He has one blue pen and two red____。
A。 one’s B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 5， Is this story as interesting as______
A。 the one B. some ones C。 that one D。 one
四,
（ ) 1.There are shops on ___ side of the street.____ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both； All B. every； None C。 either; Some D。 other; Many
（ ) 2， The boy runs faster than_______ in his class。,
A。 any of the boy B. any boys C。 any other boy D。 all the boys
（ ） 3 ,Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A。 any students B。 other student C。 any other student D. any other students
( ） 4, There is not ___ meat in my bowl。 There is ____ chicken in it。
A。 some； any B. any； some C。 any； any D. some; some
（ ） 5 ，——I have forgotten my bread. -—Never mind， you can have____.
A。 some of us B。 some of our C。 some of ours D. many of ours
( ) 6， ——Is there ___ tea in’ that green cup? ——Yes， there is____.
A. the； some B. any; any C。 some； any D. any； some
五,
（ ) 1, Could you do ___ for me， please？
A. everything B。 nothing C. something D. anything
（ ) 2， The bottle is empty. There is___ in it。
A. anything B. something C. nothing D。 everything
（ ) 3,———Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it。 ---Oh， no. Mum。 I'm watching it now.
A. somebody B。 Nobody C. Everybody D。 Anybody
( ） 4， --—Did you find ___ in the room? -——No， we found ___ there。
A。 anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C。 anybody; somebody D. everybody； anybody
（ ) 5， I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play。
A. not B。 any C。 no D。 some
六，
( ） 1， I asked him for some milk, but he hadn’t  ___.
A. some B. any C. anything D. no
( ） 2， ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital。
A. Neither B。 Either C。 Both D。 Any
（ ) 3 ,Would you lend me  _________ of your money？ "
A。 some B. lot C. a few D。 any
（ ） 4 ,Would you like ___ more coffee？
A。 little B. any C。 some D。 another
( )5， ——-Have you any books on radio? ——-I'd like to borrow ___.
A。 those B. some C. them D. it
七， ( ） 1 ，Listen to me. I have ____ to tell you。
A。 anything new B。 something new C。 new something D。 nothing new
（ ） 2， By the way, is there_________ in today's newspaper?
A。 something new B。 anything new C。 new something D. new anything
( ） 3， Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you。
A。 important something B。 nothing important
C. important anything D。 something important
( ) 4, I’m not busy。 I haven't ____ to do.
A。 something B。 everything C. nothing D。 anything
（ ） 5， ____ has happened， I want you to tell me about it.
A。 Something B. Everything C Anything D。 Nothing
八，( ） 1， Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any B. some（某个) C。 many D. much
（ ) 2， ___ boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each B。 Some C. No one D。 Neither
（ ） 3， Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher。
A. any B。 much C。 some D. a lot
九, ( ） 1, If you like these apples, you can take_____。
A。 any B. a lot C。 that 。 D. this
( ） 2， I will do ____ for my motherland.
A. anything B. many C. much D。 something
( ) 3， ——Did they find ___ in the park？ —-No, they found ____ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody； everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
十, （ ) 1 , Can I have ___ bottle of orange, please？
A。 another B. other C. others D. the others
( ） 2, There are forty—four students in Class One。 Nineteen of them are boys，___ are girls.
A。 the other B. the others C。 others D。 some others
（ ) 3, Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier， ___ is a doctor。
A. One； another B. One; other C. This; the other D。 One; the other
( ） 4， There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A。 the other B. other C。 the others D。 others
( ) 5， The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other B. another one C。 。others D. the other
（ ) 6, I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one； another D. One； the other
十一( ) 1， _____ of them has an English dictionary。
A。 Every B. All C. Both D. Each
（ ) 2, There are lots of English books here， and ____ of them is easy to understand。
A. both B. all . C。 every D. each
( ) 3, I didn't know that you ___ would ___ there.
A. be； all B. all; be C. are; all D： all； are
( ） 4, -—Are these two books interesting？ -—Yes， ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B。 all C. either D. neither
十二（ ） 1, He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said。
A。 none B。 no C. nobody D. not
（ ） 2， I didn't like the cross talk。 ____ of the actors was funny。
A。 Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
（ ) 3， _____ of them is good at singing。
A. Both B。 All C. No one D。 Neither
( ) 4, -——Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk？
-—-____， thanks。 I think I'll just have a glass of water。
A。 None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
（ ） 5 ，-——How many monkeys did you see in the zoo？ ———_______。
A。 Never B. None C。 No one D. Nothing
十三( ) 1， We should speak English as___ as possible。
A. many B。 much C。 few D。 lot
( ） 2， It's going to be a busy day today。 I have____ work to do。
A。 a hard B。 a lot C. many D. much
( ） 3 ,The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A。 a few more B. few more C。 a little more D. little more
十四（ ) 1， I didn't get any letters yesterday， but there were____ this morning.
A. a little B。 few C。 little D。 a few
（ ） 2， The film isn't interesting.. ___ people like it.
A。 Few B。 A little C。 A few D。 Little
( ） 3， She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little B。 a few C. many D. few
( ) 4， Hurry up！ There is____ time left.
A. few B。 a few C. little D。 a little
( ) 5， Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A。 a little B。 little C. few D。 a few

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