2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十二)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十二）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十二）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（十二）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 3
话题相关句式
Part 4
话题相关写作
Part 5
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

1. 食物
2. 蔬菜
3. 水果
4. 一餐（饭）
5. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉
6 菜谱
7. 水
8. 碗
9. 芬芳的，香的
10. 盘，菜肴
11. 自助餐
12. 点菜，命令
13. 供应，供给
14. 咀嚼
15. 喝
16. 闻起来
17. 咽
18. 品尝
19. 把…切成片
20. 包容，容纳
21. 吃
22. 生的，未加工的
23. 苦的
24. 无滋味的，庸俗的
25. 饥饿的
26. 渴的
27. 满的，饱的
28. 美味的

二：相关短语
（1）
1． 高纤维
2． 低脂肪
3． 缺乏营养
4． 挑食；对食物很讲究
5． 与健康息息相关
6． 有害身体健康
7． 食物中毒
8． 保持均衡/健康饮食
9． 节食
10． 减肥
11． 削减脂肪
12． 增加体重
13． 旨在保持身材苗条
14． 不吃早餐
15． 过量地吃
16． 点菜
17． 吸收营养
18． 各种各样的快餐
19． 注重食品质量
20． 更加注意你的饮食
21． 养成健康的饮食习惯
22． 保障食品安全
23． 不顾他人的健康
24． 对……有积极的影响
25． 受到……的青睐
（2）
1. 绝不，在任何时候都不
2. 立刻
3. 充满
4. 渴望做某事
5. 根据，按照
6. 保持身材苗条
7. 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品
8. 恰当的饮食
9. 按时吃三餐
提供一日三餐
10. 吃很多的垃圾食品
11. （不）健康的饮食习惯
12. .. ……含量高/低/丰富
13. 对……乐观/悲观
14. 生理和心理状况
15. 勇敢面对困难/挫折
16. 高纤维/低脂肪
17. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品
18. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果
19. 吃零食/吃快餐
20. 食物中毒
21. 保持健康
22. 对 ……失去胃口
23. 使我们精力充沛
24. 挨饿
25. 餐桌礼仪
26. 外卖食品
27. 进行有规律的运动
三：相关句式
1．
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
2． 现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。
3．
讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。
4．
食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。
5．
当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。

6． 我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
7.
每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）
8.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）
7．
正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟,这些将帮助人们预防心脏病、肺病。
10. 足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发。
11. 不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统陷入混乱状态。结果，这对我们的健康不利。
12. 均衡饮食，包含更多的蔬菜和水果，是很不错的。
13. .另外，我们要平衡饮食，这会确保我们有必要的营养。
14. 我们最好规律进餐，这样给我们足够的能量去进行日常活动。
15. 均衡饮食和规律锻炼有助于我们保持身心两个方面的健康。
四：相关写作
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。
1．吃西餐多导致肥胖；
2．大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。

五：相关阅读
A
Biorobotics is a field within robotic science that is based on the movements of living things.The most famous biorobots look and move a lot like humans.However,there are several robots that have been made to mimic (模仿) animals.While many companies develop such robots as toys,some are used for practical purposes.
One example of a biorobot is a flying robot that is based on the movements of bees.The robot,named “Carlton”,was developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence.Built to be both light and powerful,it can hover like a bee in tight spaces and also change direction without losing speed.This robot’s abilities make it very useful for military and police search and rescue missions.For example,Carlton can hide behind a tall wall,rise up to quickly look at what is on the other side,and then hide again.It can also send video images of what it sees to soldiers in a safe location far away.
“Modsnake” is a robot that was modeled on snakes.This robot was developed by the Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab.It is made to move like a snake,so it can pass through narrow spaces,move over all sorts of obstacles,climb poles,and even swim.The way Modsnake moves makes it useful for a variety of tasks such as checking for survivors in fallen buildings,finding damaged areas inside of pipes and cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers.
A third robot,based on cockroaches,also has several uses.“Sprawl” was designed by a research team at Stanford University to take videos and recover small objects.Like many six-legged robots,Sprawl was made to move like an insect.However,Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size,just like a real cockroach.These characteristics make it particularly useful for military situations in which an enemy might try to disable it.It is very difficult to shoot because it moves quickly and is relatively small.Even if an enemy shoots Sprawl,it can usually keep functioning.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Biorobots’ military uses.
B.Biorobots based on animals.
C.Biorobots’ flying abilities.
D.Biorobots that work like humans.
2.What’s the characteristic of Carlton?
A.Unbreakable. B.Changeable.
C.Weighty. D.Swift.
3.What does the author suggest about Modsnake?
A.It has six legs.
B.It can be dangerous.
C.It is multi-functional.
D.It moves like an insect.
4.Which of the following is true about Sprawl?
A.It is small but very tough.
B.It is smaller than a cockroach.
C.It was developed by a German research team.
D.It was originally built to destroy small objects.
B
The American writer J.D.Salinger is known for his reclusive (隐居的) nature.He has not given an interview since 1974,or published any new work since 1965.Salinger’s entire published works consist of one novel and 13 short stories,all written in the period 1948-1959.In 1997,a rumour started that Salinger was going to bring out the first book version of his last published story.Fans became very excited.However,because of the publicity,Salinger quickly receded from the arrangement.
　Ironically (讽刺地) for a future writer,when he was at college one of his professors insisted he was the worst English student in the history of the college.Before writing his famous book,he had only published a few short stories in magazines.
Salinger established his reputation with a single novel,The Catcher in the Rye (1951),an immediate bestseller which still sells 250,000 copies per year.The main character,Holden Caulfield,is a sensitive,rebellious (叛逆的) teenager experiencing the growing pains of high school.
Salinger did not do much to help publicise his masterpiece and asked that his photograph should not be used in connection with it.The public attention which followed the success of the book led him to move from New York to the faraway hills of Cornish,New Hampshire.Since the late 1960s he has tried to escape publicity.In 1974 he told a reporter that he liked to write but that he wrote for himself and his own pleasure.
Later,he tried to stop the publication of a biography which included letters he had written to other authors and friends.In 2000 his daughter published a biography.In it she stated her father was not a recluse.She said he travelled often and had friends all over the world.She added that he enjoyed being with people and was friendly except where publicity and celebrity are concerned.
Salinger refused to sell the movie rights to any of his stories to Hollywood and would not allow any of his works to be involved with film.
5.What does the underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Suffered. B.Benefited.
C.Recovered. D.Withdrew.
6.What can be inferred about J.D.Salinger when he was in college?
A.He was locally well-known.
B.He didn’t do well in his studies.
C.He was deeply interested in world history.
D.He was greatly influenced by his professors.
7.What do we learn about The Catcher in the Rye?
A.It focuses on a teenager’s psychological growth.
B.It received a great deal of criticism.
C.It brought Salinger much trouble.
D.It still tops the best-seller list.
8.Why did J.D.Salinger move to New Hampshire?
A.To work on a report.
B.To avoid public attention.
C.To advertise his new book.
D.To return to his birthplace.
C
Do you like talking or working together with your parents? It goes without saying that there are many　1　 in which young people can 　2　 the older generation.In both their work and their private lives,youngsters can get a lot from the 　3　 of their elders. 
As for work,the older generation can　4　 how young people can achieve the career they 　5　.For example,they can 　6　 what to do in order to develop the skills that will give young people the best chance of success.They may 　7　 be able to give invaluable advice as to which 　8　 young people should take or not take.It may even be the case that the older person will be able to ask their friends to help the younger one find a 　9　. 
Older people may also be able to use the　10　 of their own life experience to help young people with advice on 　11　.It can happen that older people wish they had acted 　12　 in their own relationships,so they may wish to encourage youngsters to avoid similar 　13　.If young people are prepared to listen to this kind of 　14　,it may well prove 　15　 for them. 
1.A.places B.ways C.styles D.habits
2.A.hear of B.look after C.learn from D.talk about
3.A.joy B.experience C.kindness D.courage
4.A.decide B.predict C.change D.explain
5.A.dream of B.believe in C.give away D.give up
6.A.choose B.require C.plan D.suggest
7.A.also B.never C.instead D.only
8.A.vacation B.exam C.job D.subject
9.A.role B.hobby C.position D.task
10.A.difficulty B.introduction C.improvement D.advantage
11.A.travels B.relationships C.education D.housework
12.A.unusually B.differently C.quickly D.patiently
13.A.questions B.accidents C.conversations D.mistakes
14.A.answer B.story C.advice D.promise
15.A.normal B.helpful C.enough D.impossible

2021高考英语话题专项复习（十）教师版
一：相关词汇

1.food 食物
2.vegetable 蔬菜
3.fruit 水果
4.meal 一餐（饭）
5.meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉
6.recipe 菜谱
7.water 水
8.bowl 碗
9.fragrant 芬芳的，香的
10.dish 盘，菜肴
11.buffet 自助餐
12.order 点菜，命令
13.supply 供应，供给
14.chew 咀嚼
15.drink 喝
16.smell 闻起来
17.swallow 咽
18.taste 品尝
19.slice 把…切成片
20.contain 包容，容纳
21.eat 吃
22.raw 生的，未加工的
23.bitter 苦的
24.tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的
25.hungry 饥饿的
26.thirsty 渴的
27.full 满的，饱的
28.delicious 美味的

二：相关短语
（1）
1．high/rich in fiber　高纤维
2．low in fat 低脂肪
3．be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养
4．be particular about food 挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be closely related to health 与健康息息相关
6．do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康
7．food poisoning 食物中毒
8．keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食
9．go on a diet/be on a diet 节食
10．lose weight/take off weight 减肥
11．cut down fat 削减脂肪
12．put on/gain weight 增加体重
13．aim at keeping slim旨在保持身材苗条
14．skip breakfast 不吃早餐
15．eat excessively 过量地吃
16．take an order 点菜
17．take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养
18．a variety of fast food各种各样的快餐
19．attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
20．pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食
21．develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
22．guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全
23．regardless of others’ health 不顾他人的健康
24．have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
25．be favored by 受到……的青睐
（2）
1.at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不
2.in no time 立刻
3.be filled up with 充满
4.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
5.according to 根据，按照
6.keep slim 保持身材苗条
7.eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品
8.proper diet 恰当的饮食
9.take three meals on time 按时吃三餐serve 3 meals a day 提供一日三餐
10.eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
11.（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯
12.be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富
13.be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观
14.physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
15.face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
16.be rich/high in fib