黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试试题(含解析).doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）年级：姓名：32黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题), 共35题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷(总分100分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Seea play. B. Attend a meetingC. Review her report. 2. When does the woman finish work on Monday?A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At6:00 p. mC. At 9:00 p. m. 3. What does the man mean?A. Dr. Brown is a good doctor. B. He cant find a good doctor either. C. He hasnt seen Dr. Brown for a long time. 4. How did the man get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What does the man want to be?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中给出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding. 7. What does the womans father think of car racing?A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where is the man from? A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Australia. 9. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He went to the beach. B. He met his friends. C. He played football. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Pictures. B. The mans daughter. C. The womans family life. 12. What does the womans mother do?A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A program designer. 13. What is the relationship between Carl and the woman?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why does Greg want to see the man?A. To have an interview. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To discuss the report of this month. 15. Who will the man meet first?A. Judy. B. Greg. C. Sam. 16. What will the man do at 11:00 a. m. ?A. Meet the manager. B. Give an interview. C. Go to the office. 17. What relation is the woman to the matA. His customer. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoos environment. 19. What do experts of Group A suggest?A. Leave animals in the wild without protection. B. Protect animals in a well-designed area. C. Teach people more about wild animals. 20. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AChristmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanfords bookshop. Shipping Areas Tea Towel, 9. 99 (enjoying a 10% discount)We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations. The Writers Map, 30 (enjoying a 5% discount)The Writers Map combines maps and literature. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit.”Brutalist London Map, 8 (enjoying a 5% discount)You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris, Washington and Sydney, are also available. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, 14. 99 (enjoying a 10% & discount)The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge.1. Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors _.A. know world-famous shipping areasB. prepare for bad weather in advanceC. have the ability to predict weatherD. judge the quality of various ships2. What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?A. They are both brought out by the same publisher.B. They both aim to test readers map-reading skill.C. They can both reflect the history of Britain.D. They both include challenging puzzles.3. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To advertise four books.B. To compare four books.C. To appeal to people to read.D. To show different maps.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣诞节就要来了:斯坦福书店的4个礼物创意，即对四本书的介绍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一本书Shipping Areas Tea Towel下面介绍中的第二、三、四句“This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations.”(这本书将帮助你理解航运预报与国家气象局提到的30个航运地区。所以，下次当你打开收音机听到关于克罗马蒂、福斯和泰恩的大风时，你就会知道这些地区有强风。你最好做些准备。)可知，Shipping Areas Tea Towel这本书可以帮助水手提前为坏天气做好准备。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三本书Brutalist London Map下面介绍中的第二句“Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism.”(据说野兽派艺术来源于二十世纪五十年代末法国原始混凝土,它对二十世纪六十年代伦敦最好的野兽派艺术的例子有很大的影响在。)及第四本书The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book下面介绍中的第三句“It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest.”(它包括含有稀有地理特征或特殊文化名胜的地图。)可知，Brutalist London Map 和 The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book的共同之处是它们都能反映英国的历史。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Christmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanfords bookshop.”(圣诞节就要来了:斯坦福书店的4个礼物创意。)以及下文主要是对四本书的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为四本书做广告。故选A项。BI grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything. Classic movies were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. “The Wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear. And then there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9 and closed at 4. You needed money but didnt make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends. Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock, and the words “on demand” had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew. And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed times, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic (讽刺性的): If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldt we be less hurried? The answer is that an “on demand” lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast, why cant I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has “FSTR” (get it?) written across its cover. One of its metaphors (隐喻) was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon； then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑). And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river. Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to.4. How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Touched.D. Worried.5. Whats the authors tone in writing about the book he read recently?A. Humorous.B. Optimistic.C. Opposing.D. Cautious.6. What does the author try to convey by making lemonade himself?A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home.B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age.C. His satisfaction of making use of modern technology.D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. We waited, and it was worth itB. We worry, but it makes no senseC. Why does time pass quickly now?D. How do we balance speed and happiness?【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个几乎什么都要等的年代长大，然而，新时代的生活节奏越来越快，作者认为慢节奏的生活能使人对未来充满期待，这样的等待是值得的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear.(随着播出日期的临近，人们对电视的期待与日俱增，这几乎让我10岁的心无法承受)可知，作者在一个几乎什么都要等的年代长大，在等待过程中，作者内心充满了期待，因此，当播放时，作者内心一定是很激动的。因此，这位年轻的作家对看绿野仙踪的感想是B项“Excited.(兴奋) ”符合题意。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One of its metaphors (隐喻) was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon;then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑). And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons.(它的一个隐喻告诉我们：首先是鲜榨柠檬；然后是柠檬水混合物；现在我们只需按加仑购买加仑) ”以及最后一段“Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to.( 是的，时间过得很快。但是，时不时地，它不必)”可知，这本书提倡的是快节奏的生活方式，而作者的态度是希望时间过得慢一些，喜欢慢节奏生活方式。因此，作者写他最近读的那本书的语气是C项“Opposing(反对)”符合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar.(所以，在这炎热的一天，我去超市买了三个新鲜的柠檬。我把它们挤进一个高玻璃杯。然后我把杯子装满冷水、冰和一茶匙糖。)”最后一段“Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to.( 是的，时间过得很快。但是，时不时地，它不必)”可知，作者并没有去买加仑，而是亲自按照步骤，有条不紊的制作柠檬汁。作者希望时间过得慢一些，生活节奏慢下来。因此，作者试图通过自己做柠檬水来传达什么？B项“His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age(他不赞成匆忙时代的要求)”符合题意。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt have to.( 是的，时间过得很快。但是，时不时地，它不必)”可知，作者亲自按照步骤，有条不紊的制作柠檬汁。可见，作者还是怀念从前什么都要等的生活，慢节奏的生活能使人对未来充满期待，这样的等待是值得的。因此，适合这篇文章的标题是A项“We waited, and it was worth it(我们等了，这是值得的) ”符合题意。故选A项。CDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier. Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent (防护剂) ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic (合成的) repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market. In my lab at Iowa State University, my team and I have been conducting research on natural products as possible insect repellents for the past 20 years. In the past few years, three of my Ph. D. students have contributed greatly to our research by designing, synthesizing, purifying, characterizing and testing more than 300 closely related chemicals coming from the best of natural repellents like citronellol, menthol and thymol. These students have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection. These are potentially most useful in backyards parks, houses, barracks and horse barns. The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; some researchers have conducted testing on some humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones. The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable (可生物降解的), with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.8. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes9. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A It causes discomfort to the users.B. It greatly harms peoples health.C. It cant be applied universally.D. It wont be effective for long.10. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.11. Whats the authors attitude to the new repellents?A. DisapprovingB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Subjective【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为了预防蚊媒疾病，爱荷华州立大学研制了一种新型驱蚊剂及其性能。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段讲述的因蚊子传播疾病而饱受折磨的人群的庞大，以及“Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.”（在世界上许多地方，人类都承受着来自携带疾病的蚊子的持续压力，所以我们必须找到对付这些昆虫的方法，因为它们越来越可怕）可以推得出，第一段主要是介绍寻找对付蚊子的手段的紧迫性。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it.”（ 虽然避蚊胺是一种有效的接触驱蚊剂，但许多人不喜欢皮肤上的油性感觉和气味，有时有些人对它很敏感）可知，DEET会给使用者带来不适。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句“The other group of the new repellents are the class