2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修二-Unit-3-Computers学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修二 Unit 3 Computers学案新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修二 Unit 3 Computers学案新人教版年级：姓名：Unit 3Computers必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_anyhow_ adv无论如何；即使如此2_reality_ n真实；事实；现实3_signal_vi & vt发信号n信号4_arise_ vi出现；发生5_character_ n性格；特点6_calculate_ vt计算7_goal_n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分8_type_n类型vt& vi打字9_technology_ n工艺；科技；技术10_sum_n总数；算术题；金额1Tom has been looking forward to becoming a lawyer and his dream has been turned into _reality_ (现实)2_Anyhow_ (无论如何), I will try to persuade my parents to send me to study abroad3It was just her childhood experiences that affected her _character_ (性格) and later life4(2020浙江卷)The traffic _signals_(signal)along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour 5Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans _arose_ (arise) from their seats immediately6There are so many different _types_ (type) of bread that the volunteer didnt know which to buy拓展单词1_simplify_ vt简化_simple_adj简单的2_operator_ n(电脑)操作员；接线员_operate_v操作；经营_operation_ n操作；经营3_logical_ adj合逻辑的；合情理的_logically_adv逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4_technology_ n工艺；科技；技术_technological_adj科技的5_solve_ vt解决；解答_solution_ n方法6_intelligence_ n智力；聪明；智能_intelligent_adj智能的；聪明的7_personal_ adj私人的；个人的；亲自的_personally_adv就个人而言；亲自_personality_n个性；人格；风云人物；名人8_total_ adj总的；整个的 n总数；合计v共计；总计；把加起来_totally_adv完全地；整个地9_application_ n应用；用途；申请_apply_ v应用；涉及；申请_applicant_n申请人；求职者10_finance_ n金融；财经_financial_adj财政的；金融的；资金的 11_explore_ vt& vi探索；探测；探究_explorer_n探险家；勘探者_exploration_n探索12_appearance_n外观；外貌；出现_appear_ vi出现13_happiness_ n幸福；快乐_happy_ adj幸福的，快乐的1 Any _applicant_ who would like to _apply_ to become an assistant in our company should send us an _application_ before May 10, 2019 (apply) 2As far as I know, the problem is difficult to _solve_ The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find the best _solution_ (solve)3After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _personal_ opinion _Personally_ speaking, I agreed with what she said (person)4There were about 40 people at the party in _total_，they sang and danced with abandon，_totally_forgetting the troubles in their lives (total) 5He believes that all children are born with equal And he thinks that this slow boy can be as _intelligent_ as others if taught properly (intelligence)6When he suddenly _appeared_ in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher His sudden _appearance_ surprised them (appear) 7Try to _simplify_ your explanation to the students to help them understand better They are so young that they can understand _simple_ questions (simple) 联想积累：1长相虽相似，不是亲兄弟signal n 信号single adj单个的；单身的sigh v叹息sign n迹象；符号sight n视力；情景2ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arise arosearisendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten3以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify 简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出classify 分类；致谢；感谢短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_fromon_从时起2_as a result_结果3_sothat_如此以至于4_in a way_在某种程度上5_with the help of_在的帮助下6_deal with_处理；安排；对付7_watch over_看守；监视8_have sth in common _有共同之处9_make up for_弥补10_after all_毕竟11_sharewith_与分享12_providefor_给提供语境运用1Children should be encouraged to _deal with_ some problems they meet on their own2_In a way_，you are rightwe shouldnt force children to do whatever they dont like 3Jack failed in the exam at the end of the last term and _from then on_ his parents forbade him from playing computer games4_With the help of_ the local police, we soon found the place where the lost old man lived5Mr Smith asked his brother to help _watch over_ his farm while he was away on business in New York6You shouldnt have been so rude to him _After all_，he didnt do anything wrong about this matter7There have been so many conflicts in the world recently _As a result_，people are concerned about the world peace8Robert has rich work experience, so it will _make up for_ his lack of academic knowledge句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。1(2019全国卷，书面表达)这次比赛意义如此重大以至于要求所有人准时出席。The game is _so significant/important that_ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually2As time went by, I was made smaller随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。2(2018浙江卷写作)随着时间的临近，我变得焦虑不安。_As time was approaching_，I became anxious and worried3By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true在我满十六岁时，我梦想成真了。 by the time“到时为止”，引导时间状语从句。3等到回到家时，雨已经停了。_By the time he returned home_，the rain _had stopped_核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1solve vt解决；解答词汇拓展solution n解决办法；处理手段用法归纳(1)solve a problem 解决一个问题(2)a solution to的解决方法层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not _be solved_ (solve)We are supposed to come up with a _solution_ (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving carsWith most of the problems _solved_ (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind 提能单句写作。(安徽卷书面表达)Everybody will meet such a problem like you _How to solve it is very important_ and my suggestions are as follows每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。2signal vt& vi发信号；发暗号；示意 n 信号；暗号；信号灯归纳拓展(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事signal (to sb)that示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal发出信号易混辨析signal指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号symbol指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物sign表示“记号；符号”时，同symbol；表示“告示；标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容；另外还可指“征兆；迹象”mark既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征；也可指“分数；成绩”层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning _signals_ (signal) that we really have changed our planetThe police _signaled_(signal)(to)the driver to stop his car by raising his hand提能句式升级。The bell rang, and signaled that school was overThe bell rang, _which signaled that school was over_(非限制性定语从句)The bell rang, _signaling that school was over_(分词作状语)3arise vi(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床归纳拓展(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。(2)arise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生。易混辨析arise(arose, arisen) vi 出现；发生；起身arouse(aroused, aroused) vt 唤醒；唤起rise(rose, risen) vi升起；增长；上升raise(raised, raised) vt 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养；提出；收集；筹(款)层级训练夯基写出下列句中arise的含义。Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately_起身_(2019全国卷)Below are some common dos and donts for online learners While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise_出现_They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park_起床_As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause_产生_提能单句写作。开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。You cant be too careful while driving Accidents often _arise from_ carelessness4as a result 结果(单独使用，不接任何词，其后常有标点)归纳拓展as a result of 由于结果(短语介词，接名词、代词或 v-ing形式)result from(接原因)起因于；由造成result in(接结果)导致层级训练夯基单句语法填空。I had a headache; as _a_ result, I called him and asked for sick leaveWe have to put off the sports meeting as a result _of_ rain(2019北京)Positive thinking and action result _in_ success提能一句多译。普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。(result)Its generally believed that his illness _resulted from_ the overfull tiredness Its generally believed that the overfull tiredness _resulted in_ his illnessIts generally believed that he suffered from illness _as a result of_ the overfull tiredness5in a way在某种程度上归纳拓展in the way 妨碍on the way (to) 在(去)途中；即将到来by the way 顺便说(问)all the way一路上；自始至终；完全in no way 绝不in this way 这样；通过这种方式温馨提示“在某种程度上”表达方式还有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense层级训练夯基选用way短语填空。_In a way_ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of viewHer social life got _in the way_ of her studies_In no way_ can theory be separated from practiceThe storm is _on the way_提能单句写作。_Only in this way can they grow up_ to be independent and become truly successful只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。6watch over 看守；监视；照看归纳拓展(1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物watch out 小心(be carefultake care)watch out for(look out for)提防watch oneself 小心谨慎watch ones figure注意体形(2)watch ones step当心别摔跤keep a watch on监视be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕on/off watch在/不在值班层级训练夯基单句语法填空。The mother was watching _over_ her sick baby most of the time last nightThe police warned holidaymakers to be _on _the watch for car thieves提能单句写作。在携枪警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。_Watched over by guards with guns_，the prisoner was taken into the police car7deal with处理；对付；论述；论及；与打交道，做买卖归纳拓展(1)do with处理；对付；安排handle sth处理某事(2)deal in sth做生意；经营；买卖(3)make a deal达成协议；做成交易Its a deal成交。/一言为定。(4)a great/good deal of许多；大量(后接不可数名词)a great/good deal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)名师点津(1)deal with意为“处理；对待；对付；涉及；与交易”等众多含义，其中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问副词how连用；(2)在do with短语中，do为及物动词，表示“如何处理，对待”时，要与疑问代词what连用。层级训练夯基写出下列句中deal with的含义。(2019浙江卷写作)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort_处理_She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job_与打交道；对付_Her poems often deal with the subject of death_涉及；关于_Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies_和做生意_夯基单句语法填空。(2017天津卷)_How_ should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?We dont know _what_ to do with the waste paperA great deal of money _has been spent_ (spend) on food so far提能单句写作。(2018北京卷)普通肥皂，运用得当，也可有效应付细菌。Ordinary soap, _used correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively_8As time went by, I was made smaller随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。易混辨析as“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构归纳拓展(1)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“按照的方式(办法)；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于asas句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。注意：(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前后；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。夯基完成句子。As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life_With time going on/by_，he contented himself with a simple life随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。_As I was busy preparing for my exam_，I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it因为我正忙着准备考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。He did not need to keep moving house, _as his father had_他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。Child _as he is_，he knows how to help others他虽是个孩子，却知道如何帮助别人。Being a mother isnt _as bad as I thought_ at first!做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟！提能一句多译。随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。As time _went by_，I gradually adapted myself to the school lifeWith time _going by_，I gradually adapted myself to the school life9And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！so that “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。归纳拓展(1)so that 句型的主要结构有：soadj/advthat soadja/an单数可数名词that so many/much/little(少的)/fewnthat (2)such that 句型的主要结构有：suchadj不可数名词that sucha/anadj单数可数名词that suchadj可数名词复数that (3)so，such和修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装语序。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。There were _so_ many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _so_hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get thereAs can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with _such_ heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more(2018江苏卷书面表达)Everyone is faced with _such_ wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from提能句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule_So significant is the volleyball match that_ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule(倒装)提能一句多译。这本书如此有趣，我们班所有的学生都想读。This book is _so interesting that_ all the students in our class want to read itThis is _such an interesting book_ that all the students in our class want to read itThis is _so interesting a book_ that all the students in our class want to read it_So interesting is_ the book that all the students in our class want to read it高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _before_ you reach any decision解析：考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填before。2Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；_as_ a result, you may feel pain when eating解析：考查固定短语。句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害，结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as a result“结果”。故填as。3Many difficulties have _arisen_(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel解析：考查动词形式。句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，此处为过去分词，故填arisen。4Could you tell me how to deal _with_ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?解析：考查固语短语。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。故填介词with。5The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _whose_help her son would have been killed by the passing car解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。6He made _such_ little progress _that_ his parents felt disappointed解析：考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，little“小的”，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。故填such；that。7So much work did we have to do _that_ we were so exhausted解析：由语境可知，本题考查“sothat”句型。句意：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。故填that。8(天津卷，7改编)_As_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。9Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _has been left_(leave) unfinished since解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：为什么你看起来如此着急呢？我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填has been left。10Misunderstandings _arising_(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _handled_(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunde