河南省原阳县第三高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

河南省原阳县第三高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题河南省原阳县第三高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题年级：姓名：- 13 -河南省原阳县第三高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题考试范围：必修三unit1-unit2；考试时间：100分钟； 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、 阅读选择 A篇Low-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATo take notes. BTo be with her. CTo buy medicines.DTo give her gifts.2Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No. 1. BIn Gift No. 2. CIn Gift No. 3. DIn Gift No. 4.3Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe well-organized Cget extra supportDgive other help B篇 Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and wellpaved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said, Children are a new beginning of tomorrow. He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Childrens Day.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide whats going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!4Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that _.Ait was difficult to travel in Turkey Bit was not easy to drive in TurkeyCthe streets in Turkey were dangerous Dthere were many mountainous roads5Which of the following is TRUE，according to the first paragraph?APlaces in mountain areas were difficult to reach.BThe couple drove for 12 days during their journey.CThe Turkish drivers had good manners.DIt was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.6The underlined word He in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aevery one of us Bthe government Cthe president of TurkeyDthe lucky child7What can be inferred from the passage?AThe couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.BTurkeys Childrens Day falls on the 22nd of April.CThe author joined in celebrating Childrens Day.DOn Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy. C 篇Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind? A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it. Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring Aha! moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an incubation (孵化) period for your ideas.” Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it neednt just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether its a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.8According to the article, what changes can showering cause?ABringing the terrible moment to us. BIncreasing the level of dopamine.CLeading to boredom or tiredness. DSetting the creative part of the brain free.9If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _.Aturn ones attention inwards Bdraw ones attention to the outside worldCone make an important breakthrough Dmany chemical changes to take place10It can be inferred from the article that _.Achanges in the frequency of an action can create a new perspectiveBit is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspirationCour lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new thingsDit is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task11The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _.Aencourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspirationBpoint out to readers that its hard to find inspirationCexplain how to link inspiration with readers daily livesDshow that creativity often comes from strange places D篇Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we steep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist (神经病学家) Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity (肥胖).12What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?AYou will feel upset. BYou will behave normally.CYour body will not know what time it is. DYou will probably get hungry more easily.13What does “circadian rhythms” probably mean?Ahabits. Bbody chemicals. Cclocklike systems.Dbad consequences.14How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?ABy seeing what happens when they are messed up. BBy asking questions and collecting answers.CBy studying people traveling across time zones.DBy programming people with man-made clocks.15What will the writer most probably talk about next?AOther examples what happens when body clocks go wrong.BMedicines that can keep people from putting on weight.CReasons why it is important to have a normal body clock.DEmphasis on what circadian rhythms are.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.16 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability.17 A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.18 He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.19 I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. 20 A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a good friend！ABut what is a good friend？BHe is ready to help you when you are in trouble.CSometimes you will meet fairweather friends.DAbove all else, I look for understanding in a friend.E. He does not look for faults in others.F. Another quality of a friend is reliability.G.We share experience and learn from each other.三、完形填空On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I 21 about my dad a lot.My dad is absolutely the 22 man in the world.He would 23 refuse to help anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would 24 Shreveport，LA to a church there.I always drove the car for him. 25 this happened many times，I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the 26 ，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 27 .Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he changed his 28 as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite 29 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 30 another fortyfive minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 31 many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 32 would become better for him soon.He reached into his pocket and 33 the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very 34 .I was always told never to 35 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money 36 he did not have very much of his own.From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and 37 .Ive learned that if you come from a place with 38 ，you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 39 .Just one single kind act may 40 someones life.21AlearnedBtalkedCthoughtDworried22AkindestBcleverestCfunniestDbravest23AsometimesBneverCoftenDever24Ahead forBdrive toCcome fromDstay in25ABecauseBSoCUnlessDAlthough26AfieldBwayCjobDside27AdinnerBsignCrideDchance28AattitudeBtripCrouteDplan29AdarkBcoldCsunnyDwindy30AwalkedBescapedCdroveDflew31AfacingBforgettingCunderstandingDcausing32AhabitsBchoicesCideasDthings33AreturnedBhandedCpaidDcharged34AsadBangryCnervousDgrateful35Alook atBlaugh atClisten toDpick up36Aas soon asBexcept thatCeven ifDas if37AbusinessBlifeCentertainmentDadventure38AlaughterBsuccessCcomplaintDlove39AsufferingBtravelingCplayingDstudying40AdestroyBchangeCriskDshare第II卷（非选择题）四、 语法填空用单词的适当形式完成短文How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 41(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 42(communicate) with others. Thats43 you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below.First, you should take 44active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peop