高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总.doc

第一组1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将(做)4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于6. be abundant in 富于，丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据而10. according to 根据所说；按照11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除之外(还有)29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在上；坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有，有余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advance of 在的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物)41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与取得一致45. ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for 力争，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to 与相同，与相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许(有)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同一道(一起)66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以自娱，逗笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对负责；符合77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正 79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除以外任何事(物)84. apart from 除之外(别无)85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87. apply.to 把应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达(某地)94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)95. as.as. 象，如同，与一样96. not as.as. 不如那样97. as for as 就而论，据98. as for 至于，就方面说99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as (除之外)也，既又105. may as well 还是的好106. aside from (美)除以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助(做某事)110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of 在的后面；在背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言130. go back to 追溯到131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡133. lost ones balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以为基础137. bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)139. bear on 对施加影响；有关140. bear out 证实，证明141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)143. beat off 击退，打退(进攻)144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with 以开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表，为了148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张149. make believe 假装，装作150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best (完全)出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最(好)，首先155. at ones best 处在最好状态156. do ones best 尽力，努力157. do ones level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过，打赢159. had best 最好，顶好160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth. 还是好，最好还是164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全(一样)168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出173. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)174. blow over 经过；(云等)吹散175. blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸177. on board 在船(车、飞机)上178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179. border on 接界；接近，非常像180. born of 源于；出生于181. both.and. 既又，不但而且182. be bound to 一定会，必然183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于184. be bound up with 与有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into 闯进；突然起来189. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝190. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；(关系)破裂193. catch ones breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze through 轻松地做196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下200. bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示第二组201. bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产202. bring out 使显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活(病人)204. bring together 使团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)206. bring up the rear 走在最后面 207. brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公214. mean business 是当真的215. be busy with 忙于216. but for 倘没有，要不是217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218. buy off 收买219. buzz off (俚)急忙离去220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far 得多；最最224. call after 追在的后面叫喊225. call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回(某物)229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召(服役)，动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)235. cannot.too. 越越好236. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off 拿走，夺去的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行(到底)，开展244. carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of 就来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样252. cash in 兑现；收到的货款253. cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错261. be caught up in 对特别感兴趣262. cave in (使)下陷，坍塌263. per cent 百分之264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain (把)弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take ones chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)280. clear out 把清出(或出空)281. clear up 消除(误会等)；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；(风等)改变方向289. come across (越过而)来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落294. come down on 申斥；惩罚295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到299. come of 出身于；由引起300. come off (计划等)实现；举行301. come on (劝说等)来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现303. come round (非正式的)来访；绕道304. come through 经历(困难)；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；(从土中)长出309. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与交往；和亲热315. compare.to 把比作；与相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that 如果；在条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of 由构成，包含有325. consult with 与商量(协商)326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地)328. contribute to 有助于，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with 对付，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望337. count out 点的数338. count up 把加起来，共计339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of 在期间，在过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊(购)344. credit with 把记入贷方345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆346. cross off 从划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消348. cry down 贬低349. cry for 哭着要；恳求350. cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡356. cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的365. to date 到此为止366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to 追溯到；从开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have ones day 走运；正在得意的时候372. one day (过去或将来的)某一天373. the other day 在不久前某天374. to a day 一天也不差375. without day 不定期；无限制(休会)376. a good deal 许多，大量；得多377. deal in 经营378. deal out 分配，分给379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与做买卖；和妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债384. decide for 作对有利的决定385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to 献(身)；把用在387. take delight in 以为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出389. derive from 取得；起源；由来390. be detached from 把从上卸下391. in detail 详细地392. play the devil with 弄糟；使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于而死，因致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系第三组401. in difficulties 处境困难402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒404. dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把炫耀一下412. on display 展出413. at sbs disposal 任某人处理414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416. do by sb. 对待(某人)417. do down 胜过；欺骗418. do for 对有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do ones best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do ones bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with 与相处；忍受；对付424. do without 没有也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外429. double back 把对折；往回跑430. double up 弯着身子；把对折431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能434. down with 打倒；把拿下435. get down to work 认真开始工作436. drag in 把拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延438. drain.of 耗尽；用完439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回(已付关税等)444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站445. draw into 使卷入446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452. dream up (凭想象)虚构453. dress up 穿上盛装454. be in drink 喝醉了455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456. drink down 以酒消(愁)457. drink to 为干杯，为祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完459. drive at 意指460. drive away at 努力做(工作等)461. drive home 用车把送到家462. drive out 赶出去463. drive up 抬高464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；(让)下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up (使)干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候472. do duty for 当用，起作用473. do ones duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述477. each other 互相(多用作宾语)478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听480. give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要)481. early or late 迟早482. keep early hours 早睡早起483. earn ones living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487. eat of 吃中的一部分488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect (药等)见效494. either.or 或或，不是就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业498. empty of 缺乏，无499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以为结果502. end off 结束503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着507. to the end of time 永远508. world without end 永远，永久地509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510. engaged with 与有事商谈511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514. enter upon 开始，着手515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. equip with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地518. in error 弄错了的；错误地519. even if 即使，纵然520. at all events 无论如何521. even now 即使在现在522. in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523. in the event of 如果发生，万一524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除之外527. go to excess 走极端528. in excess of 超过529. in exchange for 交换530. exert oneself to 努力，尽力531. expect of 对期望(要求)532. at the expense of 归付费533. go to the expense of 为的目的花钱534. find expression in 在中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出，反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目538. clap eyes on 看见；注视539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543. face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上549. in point of 实际上，就事实而论550. fail in 在不足，疏忽551. fail to 不能，记忆552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人560. fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563. fall out of 放弃(习惯等)564. fall through 失败，成为泡影565. fall to 着手；开始攻击566. fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离568. as far as 那么远，直到；至于569. far and away 大大；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不572. in so far as (程度等)就；至于573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以为食物(能源)581. feed up 供给营养582. feed with 加上(油、煤等)583. be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做585. feel out 试探出，摸清586.