资源描述
【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案:数词专题
【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案:数词专题
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案:数词专题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案:数词专题的全部内容。
专题三 数词
考点一:基数词、序数词的变化形式
1、请观察下例表格,并在空白处填上相应的序数:
one-
eleven- eleventh/11th
thirty-
归纳:记忆技巧
基变序,有规律,
词尾加上______;(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母st,nd,rd;(first,second,third)
八____,九去___,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用____替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty将y改成____,再加eth,
若是碰到几十几,只要变个位就可以。
two—
twelve-
forty—
three—
thirteen—
fifty—
four- fourth /4th
fourteen-fourteenth/14th
sixty—sixtieth/ 60th
five—
fifteen—
seventy-eventieth/70th
six—
sixteen- sixteenth/16th
eighty- eightieth/80th
seven—seventh/7th
seventeen— seventeenth/17th
ninety-ninetieth/ 90th
eight—
eighteen— eighteenth/18th
hundred—
nine-
nineteen- nineteenth19th
twenty—one –
ten- tenth / 10th
twenty— twentieth/20th
thirty-three—
2、再次观察表格归纳:1)基数词13—19,由后缀________构成,注意:thirteen, ___________, _________有变化;2)基数词20—90等整十位数,由后缀________构成,注意:thirty, __________, ________,__________有变化。
【中考真题再现】
( )1。 There are ______ days in a week. (海淀区)A. the seven B. seventh C。 the seventh D。 seven
( )2。 December is the ______ month in a year。 (吉林)A。 twenty B。 twelve C。 twelfth D。 twentieth \
考点二:基数词的读法
(1)百位数以上的基数词的写法是:在个位数和十位数之间加连字符号“-“,在百位数和十位数之间一般要用连词“and",千、百之间不加任何东西。
Eg: 5,991,892,725 five billion, nine hundred and ninety-one million, eight hundred and ninety—two thousand, seven hundred and twenty-five。 4,759 _______________________________
(2) 英语中没有“万”的单词,要用thousand来表示,eg: 10万 _______________
(3) hundred _________,thousand 千,million _________, billion __________的用法:
1)前面有具体的数字时,这几个单词一律用_______ 形式,eg: 500 five __________
2) 当表示一个不确定的数字时,要在这几个单词后加_____, 并且要和介词______连用,构成词组,表示一个概数。Eg: 数以百万计的_____________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1。--—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
-—- Yes, it is。 ___________.(江西)A。 85662 B。 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
( )2. It is reported that ______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1flu。(泰安市)
A. ten thousands B。 thousands C. thousands of
考点三:编号的表示法
名词 + 基数词(此时名词和数词的第一个字母要大写)= the + 序数词+名词
Eg: 1)Lesson One = ______________ 第一课 2) the second page = _____________第二页
【注意】如果数字较大时,特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等,多用“名词+基数词”形式。
【中考真题再现】
( )1。 – There is a wrong word in Line _____. – Where? – In the _______ line. (孝感市)
A. Two; two B。 Second; two C. Two; second D. Second; second
( )2。 – Today we are going to learn _______。 – That’s nice, Mr. Wang.
A. Lesson Second B. the Lesson Two C。 Lesson Two D. second lesson
考点四:时间的表达方式
1、“整点”时,可用“基数词+o’clock”,o'clock也可省略 eg:9:00 ( o’clock )。
2、“非整点法 ” →1)顺读法:即“先时后分”,直接用基数词读出。eg:4:10 four ten 9:50 _________
2)逆读法:即“先分后时" →① 分钟小于或等于30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式.
eg:7:20 → twenty past seven 8:05 → ________________
当分钟数=30时,可用half代替thirty。 eg:10:30 thirty / half past ten 8:30_________________
当分钟数=15时,可用fifteen表达,也可用a quarter表达。
eg:6:15 → a quarter past six = __________________
②分钟大于 30分钟时,用“(60—分钟数)+ to + (钟点数+1)"形式.
eg:7:50 → ten to eight 10:45 _______________ = ____________________
【中考真题再现】
( ) –It’s 11:45. – Yes, it’s ______。 (漳州市)
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter to twelve
考点五:分数的表达方式
1) 分子用________,分母用_______(子基母序),分子大于1,分母用________数.
Eg: 1/3 one third 6/9 _________________
【注】1\2 用a / one half ( = one second ) ,1\4用a quarter (= one fourth )
eg: 3/4 _______________ = _________________
2) 分数作主语时,谓语动词跟of后的名词单复数一致。
Eg: 1) Two thirds of the students ______ (be) boys in Class
2) One half of her money _____ ( be ) spent on clothes last month.
【中考真题再现】
( ) _____ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. (常州)
A。 Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C。 Two fifth; is D。 Two fifths; are
考点六:年、月、日的表达 &世纪年代的表示方法
(1)英语中年、月、日的排列顺序为:月—日—年(常用)或 日-月-年,日期和年之间,一般用逗号隔开.
Eg: 2008年5月1日: May 1, 2008 / May 1st , 2008 ; 1 May, 2008/ 1st May, 2008.
2013年4月8日 _______________/__________________= ______________ / _______________
(2)世纪年代的表示方法
1) (在)20世纪 ( in ) the 20th century (在)21世纪_______________________
2) (在)1997年 (in )1997 ( nineteen ninety –seven ) (在)2013年_______________________
3) (在) 80年代 ( in ) the eighties (在)90年代_______________________
4) 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s / 1990's 在20世纪70年代_______________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1. The year “1999” should be read “ The year _________”.
A. nineteen and ninety—nine B. nineteen hundred and ninety—nine
C。 one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D。 nineteen ninety—nine
( ) 2。 They moved to Beijing _____。
A。 in 1980s B. in the 1980’ C。 in the 1980s D。 on the 1980’s
考点七:其它重要表达方式的考法
1) one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时 eg: 3个半月______________________________
2) in one’s thirties 在某人30多岁时(区别:in the thirties 在30年代) eg: 在我40多岁时 ____________________
3) a two – year— old boy 一个2岁的男孩 eg: 一张8米长的桌子__________________________
4) a ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程
5)two more hours = another two hours 再2个小时 eg: 再3天 __________________________
6) 时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语时谓语动词用单数 eg: Ten days is enough for the job.
【中考真题再现】
( )1。 I don’t believe that this __ boy can paint such a nice picture。 (德阳)
A. five years old B。 five—years—old C。 five-year-old
( ) 2. ___ twenty minutes enough for you to finish the work? (巴中)
A. Are B. Is C。 Have D. Has
中考链接
1. The government of Linyi is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A。 thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
2. Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals?
A. million B. millions C。 million of D. millions of
3。I don't believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture。
A. five years old B. five-years—old C. five—year—old
4.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____。 ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C。 hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
5.I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is___ years older than me.
A. one B。 two C. three D. four
6.About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.
A。 three five; 1996。 B. three fifths; 1990s C。 third fifth; 1997。 D. third fifths; 1990s
7.May is the _____ month of a year.
A。 fifty B。 fifteen C. fifth D. five
8.Please turn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit.
A。 twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D。 twenty; first
9.【2012四川自贡】-— I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?
—- Yes, and he will come for time next spring.
A。 a third B。 a second C. the third
10。【2012四川宜宾】—Would you like to have _____ apples?
—No, thank you。. I’ve had enough.
A. other two B. another two C。 more two D. two others
11.【2012四川省乐山市】In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _____ hours a day。
A. more two B. two more C。 two another
12。【2013黄石】It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted。
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C。 two third; are D。 two thirds; is
13.【2013恩施】Linda’s mother looks young, but actually is in her ________。
A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old
14。【2013湘潭】December is ___________ month of the year。
A。 twelve B。 the twelfth C。 the twelveth
15.【2013贵阳】The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.
A。 19-years—old B.19-year—old C。 19—year-olds。
16.【2013本溪】It's the __ time for me to volunteer in a hospital。 I don’t know anything about it.
A。 first B。 second C. third D。 last
17。【2013济宁】The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless。
A. two thousand B。 thousands of C. two thousands of D。 two thousand of
18.【2013安顺】Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school。
A. a eighteen—year-old B。 an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen—years-old D.a eighteen–years-old
19。 Lincoln was born on ________.
A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12
20. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States。
A。 16 B。 the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th
21. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B。 four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C。 four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D。 four thousands a hundred and twenty—three
22。 The old professor still works hard though he is _________。
A。 in his sixty B. in his sixties C。 in sixties D. in the sixty
23。 This classroom is ________ ours。
A. three times big as B。 as three times big as C。 three times as big as D. as big three times as
24. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.
A。 five; fifth B. fifth; five C。 the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
展开阅读全文