【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题.docx

【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：数词专题的全部内容。专题三 数词考点一：基数词、序数词的变化形式1、请观察下例表格，并在空白处填上相应的序数：one- eleven- eleventh/11ththirty- 归纳:记忆技巧基变序,有规律，词尾加上_;（fourth，sixth）一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母st，nd，rd；（first，second，third） 八_，九去_,（eighth,ninth）ve要用_替；(fifth，twelfth）ty将y改成_，再加eth，若是碰到几十几，只要变个位就可以。twotwelve-fortythreethirteen fiftyfour- fourth /4thfourteen-fourteenth/14thsixtysixtieth/ 60thfivefifteen seventy-eventieth/70thsixsixteen- sixteenth/16theighty- eightieth/80thsevenseventh/7thseventeen seventeenth/17thninety-ninetieth/ 90theight eighteen eighteenth/18thhundred nine- nineteen- nineteenth19thtwentyone ten- tenth / 10thtwenty twentieth/20ththirty-three2、再次观察表格归纳：1)基数词1319,由后缀_构成,注意：thirteen, _， _有变化；2）基数词2090等整十位数,由后缀_构成,注意：thirty， _， _,_有变化。【中考真题再现】( ）1。 There are _ days in a week. （海淀区）A. the seven B. seventh C。 the seventh D。 seven( ）2。 December is the _ month in a year。 (吉林)A。 twenty B。 twelve C。 twelfth D。 twentieth 考点二：基数词的读法(1)百位数以上的基数词的写法是：在个位数和十位数之间加连字符号“-“，在百位数和十位数之间一般要用连词“and，千、百之间不加任何东西。Eg： 5,991,892,725 five billion， nine hundred and ninety-one million， eight hundred and ninetytwo thousand, seven hundred and twenty-five。 4,759 _（2) 英语中没有“万”的单词,要用thousand来表示,eg: 10万 _(3） hundred _,thousand 千，million _， billion _的用法：1）前面有具体的数字时，这几个单词一律用_ 形式，eg: 500 five _2） 当表示一个不确定的数字时，要在这几个单词后加_, 并且要和介词_连用，构成词组，表示一个概数。Eg： 数以百万计的_【中考真题再现】( ）1。-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand， six hundred and twenty-six？ - Yes, it is。 _.(江西）A。 85662 B。 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626（ ）2. It is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1flu。(泰安市） A. ten thousands B。 thousands C. thousands of 考点三:编号的表示法名词 + 基数词（此时名词和数词的第一个字母要大写)= the + 序数词+名词Eg： 1）Lesson One = _ 第一课 2） the second page = _第二页【注意】如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。【中考真题再现】( ）1。 There is a wrong word in Line _. Where？ In the _ line. （孝感市) A. Two； two B。 Second； two C. Two； second D. Second； second( )2。 Today we are going to learn _。 Thats nice， Mr. Wang. A. Lesson Second B. the Lesson Two C。 Lesson Two D. second lesson 考点四：时间的表达方式1、“整点”时,可用“基数词+oclock”，oclock也可省略 eg：9：00 ( oclock ）。2、“非整点法 ” 1)顺读法：即“先时后分”,直接用基数词读出。eg:4：10 four ten 9：50 _2）逆读法：即“先分后时 分钟小于或等于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式.eg:7：20 twenty past seven 8:05 _当分钟数=30时，可用half代替thirty。 eg：10：30 thirty / half past ten 8：30_当分钟数=15时,可用fifteen表达，也可用a quarter表达。eg：6：15 a quarter past six = _ 分钟大于 30分钟时,用“（60分钟数）+ to + （钟点数+1）形式.eg：7:50 ten to eight 10：45 _ = _【中考真题再现】（ ) Its 11：45. Yes， its _。 (漳州市) A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter to twelve考点五：分数的表达方式1) 分子用_,分母用_(子基母序），分子大于1，分母用_数.Eg: 1/3 one third 6/9 _【注】12 用a / one half （ = one second ） ，14用a quarter （= one fourth ） eg： 3/4 _ = _2) 分数作主语时，谓语动词跟of后的名词单复数一致。Eg: 1) Two thirds of the students _ （be) boys in Class 2） One half of her money _ ( be ） spent on clothes last month.【中考真题再现】（ ） _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (常州） A。 Two fifths; is B. Two fifth； are C。 Two fifth; is D。 Two fifths; are考点六:年、月、日的表达 &世纪年代的表示方法(1)英语中年、月、日的排列顺序为:月日年（常用）或 日-月-年，日期和年之间，一般用逗号隔开.Eg: 2008年5月1日: May 1， 2008 / May 1st , 2008 ; 1 May, 2008/ 1st May, 2008. 2013年4月8日 _/_= _ / _（2）世纪年代的表示方法1) (在）20世纪 （ in ） the 20th century （在）21世纪_2） （在）1997年 （in )1997 ( nineteen ninety seven ） （在)2013年_3) （在） 80年代 （ in ) the eighties (在）90年代_4） 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s / 1990s 在20世纪70年代_【中考真题再现】( )1. The year “1999” should be read “ The year _”. A. nineteen and ninetynine B. nineteen hundred and ninetynine C。 one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D。 nineteen ninetynine( ） 2。 They moved to Beijing _。 A。 in 1980s B. in the 1980 C。 in the 1980s D。 on the 1980s考点七：其它重要表达方式的考法1) one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时 eg: 3个半月_2) in ones thirties 在某人30多岁时（区别:in the thirties 在30年代） eg： 在我40多岁时 _3) a two year old boy 一个2岁的男孩 eg： 一张8米长的桌子_4） a ten-minute walk = ten minutes walk 步行10分钟的路程 5)two more hours = another two hours 再2个小时 eg: 再3天 _ 6) 时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语时谓语动词用单数 eg: Ten days is enough for the job. 【中考真题再现】( ）1。 I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture。 (德阳)A. five years old B。 fiveyearsold C。 five-year-old（ ) 2. _ twenty minutes enough for you to finish the work？ (巴中) A. Are B. Is C。 Have D. Has中考链接1. The government of Linyi is building _ cheap and good houses for the people. A。 thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of2. Did you know that the Garth is home to _ animals？ A. millionB. millionsC。 million ofD. millions of3。I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture。 A. five years old B. five-yearsold C. fiveyearold4.The number of the students in our school is about nine _。 _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C。 hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds； Two third5.Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is_ years older than me. A. one B。 two C. three D. four6.About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_.A。 three five； 1996。B. three fifths; 1990s C。 third fifth; 1997。 D. third fifths； 1990s7.May is the _ month of a year.A。 fifty B。 fifteen C. fifth D. five8.Please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in this unit.A。 twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D。 twenty； first9.【2012四川自贡】- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?- Yes, and he will come for time next spring. A。 a third B。 a second C. the third10。【2012四川宜宾】Would you like to have _ apples? No, thank you。. Ive had enough. A. other two B. another two C。 more two D. two others 11.【2012四川省乐山市】In order to finish the project, well have to work _ hours a day。 A. more two B. two more C。 two another12。【2013黄石】Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted。A. two third； hasB. two thirds; have C。 two third; areD。 two thirds； is13【2013恩施】Lindas mother looks young， but actually is in her _。A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old14。【2013湘潭】December is _ month of the year。A。 twelve B。 the twelfth C。 the twelveth15.【2013贵阳】The winner of the singing competition was a _ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A。 19-yearsold B.19-yearold C。 19year-olds。16.【2013本溪】Its the _ time for me to volunteer in a hospital。 I dont know anything about it.A。 first B。 second C. third D。 last 17。【2013济宁】The earthquake in Yaan left _ people homeless。 A. two thousand B。 thousands of C. two thousands of D。 two thousand of18.【2013安顺】Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school。A. a eighteenyear-oldB。 an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteenyears-old D.a eighteenyears-old19。 Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12， 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,1220. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States。 A。 16 B。 the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th21. The number 4，123 is read _. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B。 four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C。 four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D。 four thousands a hundred and twentythree22。 The old professor still works hard though he is _。 A。 in his sixty B. in his sixties C。 in sixties D. in the sixty23。 This classroom is _ ours。 A. three times big as B。 as three times big as C。 three times as big as D. as big three times as24. How many new words are there in _ lesson？ There are only _. A。 five； fifth B. fifth; five C。 the fifth； the five D. the fifth; five