2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc

绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15B9.15 C9.18答案是B。1Where did this conversation most probably take place ?AAt a concert .BAt a flower shop .CAt a restaurant .2What did Paul do this moming ?AHe had a history lsson .BHe had a chemistry lesson .CHe attended a mecting .3What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?AHes anxious to see his sister .BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister .4At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A3:00B3:15C5:005What is the mans problem?AHe cant decide how to go .BHe cant drive himself .CHe doesnt like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is Sally doing ?AReading a letter .BWashing clothes .CMaking a phone call .7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?AHe wants to meet them at the station .BHe wants to invite them to dinner .CHe wants them to visit his family .8What is Toms telephone number ?A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why did Bob call Nancy ?ATo ask if shes got the tickets .BTo invite her our for an evening .CTo offer his help with her new flat .10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?AWatching a tennis match .BCleaning up the new flat .CVisiting a friend with Margaret .11What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?ATo see a play .BTo attend a concert .CTo buy concert tickets .听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who are the speakers ?AA passer-by and a policeman .BA passer-by and a driver .CA passenger and a taxi-driver .13What is the womans house number ?A1323.B3023.C4023.14Why cant the man turn left ?AIt is rush hour .BIt is a one way street .CThe street is too narrow .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What did the man ask the woman to do ?ATo book a hotel room for him .BTo meet an old friend of hers .CTo pass a message to Mary .16What is the relationship between the two speakers ?ANeighbors .BFather and daughter .CHusband and wife .17What is Mary probably doing ?AStaying at a hotel .BTalking on the phone .CChatting with her husband .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker ?AA student .BA teacher .CAn office clerk .19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?AHis car was parked for too long .BHis car took up too much space .CHe left car in a wrong place .20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?Aexciting .Bunlucky .Ctiring .非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B。21Good morning ,Grand Hotel .Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. AWhat can I do for you ?BJust a minute ,please .CWhats the matter ?DAt your service .22The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village .Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 23As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 24Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 25The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .Athey Bit Cone Dwhich 26We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 27The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .Afrom Bin Cof Dat 28It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 29The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.Athe ;the Bthe ；不填C不填；the D不填；不填30I ping pong quite well ,but I havent had time to play since the new year .Awill playBhave playedCplayedDplay31A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 32Visitors not to touch the exhibits .Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 33I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have left Ccouldnt have left Dneednt leave 34 is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .AItBAsCThat DWhat 35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He has been called the “missing link .”Half-man ,half-beast .He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest . He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （证据）. Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 . Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints .Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 51 been produced . These days ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel ?36Aevent Bstory Cadventure Ddescription 37Acenturies Btoo long Csome time Dmany years 38Aheard from Bcared for Cknew of Dread about 39Aeven Bhardly Ccertainly D.probably40Aas Bthough Cwhen D.until 41Adeveloped Bchanged Coccurred Dcontinued 42Aentirely Bnaturally Cclearly Dsimply43Afound Bdeclared CfeltDdoubted44AexistBescapeCdisappear Dreturn 45Aclearer Bmore Cpossible Drare46Ahuge Brecent CordinaryDfrightening 47Astrange Blarge Cdeep Drough 48AIn the end BTherefore CAfter allDHowever 49Aimagined Breal Cspecial Dfamiliar 50Aso Bbesides Cagain Dinstead 51Arightly BactuallyCnormally Dparticularly52AlightlyBjokinglyCseriouslyDproperly 53Asucceed in Binsist on Cdepend on Djoin in 54Adecision Bsituation Csubject Dproblem55AzooBmountain CmuseumDlaboratory第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Shanghai :Car rentals （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people ,foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry . The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500 cars in their books . The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite . Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Years Day ,with some recording 100 percent rental . The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees （白领雇员）,who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .56The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to .Acars in the making Bcar rental firms Ccars for rent Dcar makers 57Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?A70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday B70% of the customers are white-collar employees CMore firms are open for service during holiday seasons DSome firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons 58.Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to .Abetter cars supplied by producers Bfast service offered by car rental firms Cthe increasing number of white-collar employees Dpeoples growing interest in travelling during holidays BHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the worlds first igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation （作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water .“We dont see it as a big problem ,”he says .“We just look forward to replacing it .”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed .“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,”he says .After their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的）hotel break .“Its great fun ,”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“You can get a lot of people in ,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time .”59Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because .Ahe believed people would enjoy trying something new Bhe wanted to make a name for the small town Can art exhibition was about to open D.more hotel rooms were needed 60When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .Ahotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test BBergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of water Cholidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo Da bigger igloo will replace the present one 61According to the text ,the first thing to do in building an igloo is .Ato gather a pool of water Bto prepare a wooden base Cto cover the ground with ice Dto pile a large amount of snow 62When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .Athey have visited Lapland Bthey have had an ice-snow holiday Cthey have had great fun sleeping on ice Dthey have had a taste of adventure 63Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment（环境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of . However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :“Will this shampoo damage the environment ?”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once ?” A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green ,” that is ,friendly to the environment . Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry labels （标签）to show that the product is green .Some companies have made the manufacturing （生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising . The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and forget it .”The public pressure is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force （动力）behind green products is .Apublic caring for the environment Bcompanies ,desire for bigger sales Cnew ways of doing business Drapid growth of supermarkets 65What would be the best title for the text ?ABusiness and People BBusiness Goes Green CShopping Habits Are Changing DSupermarkets and Green Products 66The underlined word “it ” in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aa selling point Bthe company name Ca great demand for health foods Dthe manufacturing of green products D If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson ,”and “Webster ,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conqueror . Before 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was