2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修1-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab学案外研版年级：姓名：Module 5 A Lesson in a Labliquid n. oxygen n. steam n. flame n.contract vi. partial adj. dissolve vi. department n.substance n. rust vi.1(2020全国卷)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. 提出(想法)2(2020新高考全国卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 部门3(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 旨在4(2018全国卷)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 表格单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1stage n阶段；时期2aim n目标；目的 vt.目标在于3boil vt.煮；煮沸4ordinary adj.普通的；平常的5float vi.漂浮6form vi.形成7facility n(常作复数)设备；工具8lecture n演讲用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019浙江卷)He aims(aim) to finish his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.2(2018江苏卷)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled(boil) noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.3He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.4We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.5I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.派生单词语境运用1expand vi.膨胀expansion n膨胀；扩大2mix v(使)混合mixture n混合物3electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的electricity n电4conclude vt.得出结论conclusion n结论5react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应6equip vt. 装备；配备equipment n设备；装备7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonish vt.使吃惊astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonishment n吃惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture smelled very terrible.(mix)3I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5To our astonishment,the famous star died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1put.in_order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt put things in_order.His mother tried to find_out the reason.She had a talk with him and then，Mike realized he was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother is_proud_of him.7react_with 与起化学反应8go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9in_the_area_of 在领域10add.to. 往加入11keep_out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paul wants to make a breakthrough in_the_area_of chemistry.Now he is going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts_with airfree water，he adds some oil to the water，which will keep air out_of the water.In the end，he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in airfree water.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式主语。It is hard to think of a world without metals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒装。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.快点！公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick！Here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money？3.the比较级，the比较级The closer you are，the more youll see.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harder you study，the_greater_progress you will make.1conclusion n结论；结束(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v下结论；总结；结束conclude .with .以结束conclude that .结论是draw some conclusions from these facts 从这些事实得出一些结论come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job 得出结论他不适合做这项工作come to the conclusion from his satisfied expression 从他满意的表情得出这个结论基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”In conclusion(conclude), people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.高级表达：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the_government_should_ take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)2aim n目标；目的；对准 v对准；目标在于(1)take aim at sth. 瞄准；对准with the aim of .以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平方式达到他们的目的with the aim of finding a highpaid job 目的是找一个高薪的工作aim at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.Im aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.She started the nonprofit organization with the aim of helping the local people.链接写作句式升级普通表达：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.高级表达：We organized an evening party with_the_aim_of_promoting_ understanding. (aim n)高级表达：Aiming_at_promoting/Aiming_to_promote_understanding,we organized an evening party. (aim v)3react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n反应in reaction to 对的反应react angrily to the news of more job losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses 对生活花费造成影响react against the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.链接写作一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n)4balance n天平；平衡；余额 v(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡out of balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance .against .把与进行权衡balance .with .使与平衡(3)balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n不平衡keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡keep the balance between study and social life 保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊a balanced diet and regular exercise 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼基础练习单句语法填空Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios, on balance, than they lose. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet.熟词生义写出句中balance的含义The current balance in your account is 1,182.余额链接写作一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance_your_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v)My suggestion is that you should try to keep_a_balanced_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)5add.to. 往加入(1)add to增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 加起来总计达add (that) .补充说/接着说(2)addition n加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外add to the fun of the camp 增加了这次野营的乐趣add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家乡的美丽add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了我们的知识和对我们国家的了解in addition to improving creativity 除了提高创造力以外基础练习单句语法填空The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added(add) to the language since it was published.Add up all the money youve received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高级表达：In_addition,you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.6used to 过去(常常)高考原句2020江苏卷We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms(生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.there used to be .过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗子睡觉be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working_(work) with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). (2020天津卷)Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to_think(think)(2020浙江卷)A few characters are used to_create(create) a single impression growing out of the theme.链接写作完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house.7(教材P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。句型公式本句为“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名师点津在“It isadj.of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。金句推送With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.由于生活非常忙碌，想找到时间锻炼可能不容易。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Im sure it is a good chance to_perform(perform) your favorite music.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.Though its nice of you to put him up, its impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.链接写作句式升级普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam.普通表达：He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. 高级表达：It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.2To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3He said that these measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4I have no idea what my parents reaction(react) will be to my poor examination results.5It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.2When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude with important points.3He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test.4You never know how he is going to react to the news.5Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.3The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress youll make in it.4It was astonishing(astonish) to find his reading ability improved so much.5I need some boiled(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.2As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.3The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.4Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the_form of a question. 5We put the books in order so that we can find any book easily.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Last week, we had some 1.scientific(science) experiments, whose aim is to let us learn how substances react 2.with each other. We need some ordinary 3.facilities (facility) and electrical 4.equipment(equip), such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on. One of the experiments is to find 5.out if iron rusts in airfree water. First, halffill a test tube with water and then boil 6.it to make sure there is no air in the water. Next, put two or three clean nails in the water and add some oil 7.to the water to keep air out of the water. After that, leave the tube for one week. We can draw the 8.conclusion(conclude) that iron does not rust in airfree water. By 9.doing(do) the experiments, we also came to some other conclusions. The experiments are really interesting and 10.astonishing(astonish).书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。Li Hua used_to_play_computer_games,and his grades were getting worse and worse.老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。The teacher told him that he was_supposed_to_set_an_aim and form_a_good_ habit.对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept_himself_out_of_them.当他学得多时，他对学习更感兴趣了。As he studied more, he became_more_interested_in_studying.他的父母为他感到骄傲。His parents are_proud_of_him.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.(2)用“ the比较级，the比较级”改写句The_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_studying.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later，the more he studied, the more interested he became in studying.Now his parents are proud of him.