2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修1-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab学案外研版

年级：
姓名：

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

□liquid n. □oxygen n. □steam n. □flame n.
□contract vi. □partial adj. □dissolve vi. □department n.
□substance n. □rust vi.

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. 提出(想法)
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 部门
3．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 旨在
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 表格

[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．stage n．阶段；时期
2．aim n．目标；目的 vt.目标在于
3．boil vt.煮；煮沸
4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
5．float vi.漂浮
6．form vi.形成
7．facility n．(常作复数)设备；工具
8．lecture n．演讲
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2019·浙江卷)He aims(aim) to finish his journey by mid­July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
2．(2018·江苏卷)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled(boil) noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.
3．He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.
4．We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.
5．I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.

派生单词
语境运用
1．expand vi.膨胀→expansion n．膨胀；扩大
2．mix v．(使)混合→mixture n．混合物
3．electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的→electricity n．电
4．conclude vt.得出结论→conclusion n．结论
5．react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n．反应
6．equip vt. 装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备
7．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n．吃惊
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)
2．Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture smelled very terrible.(mix)
3．I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)
4．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)
5．To our astonishment,the famous star died. That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)

[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put...in_order 把……按顺序排列；使……有条理
2．used_to 过去(常常)……
3．be_proud_of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
4．at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部
5．be_supposed_to 应当；理应
6．find_out 发现；查清
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mike ①used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't ②put things ③in_order.His mother tried to ④find_out the reason.She had a talk with him and then，Mike realized he ⑤was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother ⑥is_proud_of him.
7．react_with 与……起化学反应
8．go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事
9．in_the_area_of 在……领域
10．add...to... 往……加入……
11．keep_out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Paul wants to make a breakthrough ⑦in_the_area_of chemistry.Now he is ⑧going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron ⑨reacts_with air－free water，he ⑩adds some oil ⑪to the water，which will ⑫keep air ⑬out_of the water.In the end，he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in air－free water.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it作形式主语。
It is hard to think of a world without metals.
在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time.
2.here置于句首的倒装。
Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.
快点！公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？
Quick！Here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money？
3.the＋比较级，the＋比较级
The closer you are，the more you'll see.
你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
The_harder you study，the_greater_progress you will make.

1．conclusion n．结论；结束
(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
(2)conclude v．下结论；总结；结束
conclude ...with ...以……结束……
conclude that ...结论是……

draw some conclusions from these facts 从这些事实得出一些结论
come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job 得出结论他不适合做这项工作
come to the conclusion from his satisfied expression 从他满意的表情得出这个结论

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
②He concluded his speech with a famous saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
③In conclusion(conclude), people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.
高级表达：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the_government_should_ take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)

2．aim n．目标；目的；对准 v．对准；目标在于
(1)take aim at sth. 瞄准……；对准……
with the aim of ...以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth.＝ aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地

achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平方式达到他们的目的
with the aim of finding a high­paid job 目的是找一个高薪的工作
aim at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力
be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升两国之间的关系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
②I'm aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.
③She started the non­profit organization with the aim of helping the local people.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.
①高级表达：We organized an evening party with_the_aim_of_promoting_ understanding. (aim n．)
②高级表达：Aiming_at_promoting/Aiming_to_promote_understanding,we organized an evening party. (aim v．)
3．react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗；反叛
react on/upon 对……有影响
(2)reaction n．反应
in reaction to 对……的反应

react angrily to the news of more job losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤
react on living expenses 对生活花费造成影响
react against the political system 反抗政治制度
a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的自然反应

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads...
②(2019·浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
③Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
[链接写作]——一句多译
读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。
①Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)
②Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)
③Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n．)
4．balance n．天平；平衡；余额 v．(使)平衡；权衡
(1)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance ...against ...把……与……进行权衡
balance ...with ...使……与……平衡
(3)balanced adj.平衡的
imbalance n．不平衡

keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
keep the balance between study and social life 保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡
balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊
a balanced diet and regular exercise 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios, on balance, than they lose.
②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
③Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet.
[熟词生义]　写出句中balance的含义
The current balance in your account is ￡1,182.余额
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。
①My suggestion is that you should try to balance_your_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v．)
②My suggestion is that you should try to keep_a_balanced_diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)
5．add...to... 往……加入……
(1)add to增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来总计达
add (that) ...补充说/接着说……
(2)addition n．加；(数)加法；增加
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外

add to the fun of the camp 增加了这次野营的乐趣
add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家乡的美丽
add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了我们的知识和对我们国家的了解
in addition to improving creativity 除了提高创造力以外

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added(add) to the language since it was published.
②Add up all the money you've received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.
③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
高级表达：In_addition,you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
6．used to 过去(常常)……
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms(生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.
there used to be ...过去常常有……
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事

used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗子睡觉
be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步
be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working_(work) with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
②(2020·天津卷)I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to_think(think)．
③(2020·浙江卷)A few characters are used to_create(create) a single impression growing out of the theme.
[链接写作]——完成句子
以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。
There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house.
7．(教材P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
[句型公式]　本句为“It is＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句
(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的
[名师点津]　在“It is＋adj.＋of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。
[金句推送]　With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
由于生活非常忙碌，想找到时间锻炼可能不容易。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure it is a good chance to_perform(perform) your favorite music.
②It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.
③Though it's nice of you to put him up, it's impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.
高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam.
②普通表达：He didn't pass the exam and that's a shame.
高级表达：It_is_a_shame_that he didn't pass the exam.

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.
2．To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.
3．He said that these measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor.
4．I have no idea what my parents' reaction(react) will be to my poor examination results.
5．It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.
2．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude with important points.
3．He trained hard with the aim of passing the driving test.
4．You never know how he is going to react to the news.
5．Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.
2．The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.
3．The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress you'll make in it.
4．It was astonishing(astonish) to find his reading ability improved so much.
5．I need some boiled(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.
2．As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.
3．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.
4．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the_form of a question.
5．We put the books in order so that we can find any book easily.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Last week, we had some 1.scientific(science) experiments, whose aim is to let us learn how substances react 2.with each other. We need some ordinary 3.facilities (facility) and electrical 4.equipment(equip), such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on. One of the experiments is to find 5.out if iron rusts in air­free water. First, half­fill a test tube with water and then boil 6.it to make sure there is no air in the water. Next, put two or three clean nails in the water and add some oil 7.to the water to keep air out of the water. After that, leave the tube for one week. We can draw the 8.conclusion(conclude) that iron does not rust in air­free water. By 9.doing(do) the experiments, we also came to some other conclusions.
The experiments are really interesting and 10.astonishing(astonish)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。
Li Hua used_to_play_computer_games,and his grades were getting worse and worse.
②老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。
The teacher told him that he was_supposed_to_set_an_aim and form_a_good_ habit.
③对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。
To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept_himself_out_of_them.
④当他学得多时，他对学习更感兴趣了。
As he studied more, he became_more_interested_in_studying.
⑤他的父母为他感到骄傲。
His parents are_proud_of_him.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用it作形式主语改写句③
It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.
(2)用“ the＋比较级，the＋比较级”改写句④
The_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_studying.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later，the more he studied, the more interested he became in studying.Now his parents are proud of him.