2022版高考英语一轮复习-必修5-Module-6-Animals-in-Danger学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger学案外研版年级：姓名：Module 6 Animals in Dangerhabitat n. ideal adj. dealer n. whale n.wildlife n. shawl n. reptile n. ibis n.poacher n. herd n. live adj. brink n.antelope n. skin vt. insect n. initial n.battle n. raid n. & vt. mammal n. continent n.plateau n. confiscate vt. bald adj. monitor vt.1(2020全国卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 竞争2(2019全国卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D用量3(2019全国卷)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾4(2019浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.在现场直播5(2018全国卷)Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! 预定6(2018江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1reserve n保护区；保护圈2struggle n挣扎；斗争；努力3battle n战斗4spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场5condition n. (s)环境；情况6meanwhile adv.同时7lay vt.产卵；下蛋 8branch n分支机构；办事处；树枝9focus n焦点；集中点 10waste vt.浪费用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)The beautiful long branches(branch) covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 2(2020新高考全国卷)Many of their families were struggling(struggle) to make ends meet. 3(2020新高考全国卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing(focus) on your listeners.4The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.5Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste).派生单词语境运用1danger n危险endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的dangerous adj.危险的2extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种3protect vt. 保护protection n保护4worth adj.值钱；值得worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的5aim n目标；目的aimless adj.没有目标的6involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有关的involvement n包含；涉及7wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的8energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的用所给词的适当形式填空。1We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)2Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)3The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)4The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)5This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)6This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.(worth)7The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事2keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神3go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用4feed_on (动物)以为食5stand_for 代表6set_up 建立；设立选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can stand_for old age, which is an issue more and more people are_concerned_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to keep_an_eye_on us? So its urged that the government should set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.7put_down 放下；写下8give_ones_life_to 为献身9at_a_time 一次10on_the_spot 当场；在现场11come_into_fashion 成为时尚；开始流行12get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The government has been getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested on_the_spot.But the struggle with them is very serious, and some police have given_their_lives_to the cause.If only the poachers put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略。Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.虽然智力很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2.seem后跟不定式。But today the government seems to be winning the battle.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.3.only if “只要”，引导条件状语从句。The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard.1reserve n保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订 一词多义写出下列句中reserve的含义(2017江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhels ice reserves will not last forever.贮存We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.预定Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留(1)without reserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳in reserve 贮存；备用reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物(2)reservation n保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的accept my advice without reserve 毫无保留地接受我的建议keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一基础练习单句语法填空When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.He went directly to the reserved(reserve) seat, only to find a lady was there.链接写作完成句子首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.2struggle n& v挣扎；斗争；奋斗(1)struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 与作斗争；与并肩奋斗(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. (2019江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head. The seriously injured man struggled to his feet eventually.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.高级表达：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)3protect vt.保护高考原句2019全国卷To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.(1)protect .from 保护免于protect .against 防止遭受(2)protection n保护；防卫under the protection of 在的保护下protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染live happily under the protection of their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.高级表达：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n)4worth adj.值钱；值得的 n价值；作用高考原句2020全国卷The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.(1)be worthmoney/price 值钱/价格be (well) worth doing .(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的Its worthwhile做是值得的be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time? (2018全国卷)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.His first book is of little use for our course. But his latest one is well worth reading.链接写作一句多译这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)5wonder n奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑高考原句2020全国卷She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(1)Its no wonder that .不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder (that) .令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地work/do wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonder at 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether/how/wh从句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一次奇妙、难忘的旅行基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)I wonder if/whether parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(2020江苏卷)I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful(wonder)He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.高级表达：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.6focus n焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v(使)集中，聚焦高考原句2019全国卷The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.(1)the focus of 的焦点come into focus 成为焦点bring/throw .into focus 使成为关注的焦点(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on .集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon 集中于focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视become the focus of the public 成为公众关注的焦点基础练习单句语法填空(2020山东卷)Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”(2018天津卷)Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food.With his mind focused(focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.链接写作一句多译由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,she seems to have little time for anything else.(状语从句)With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,she seems to have little time for anything else.(with复合结构)联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, pay attention to等。7stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张stand out 突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护cant stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的工作环境stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福stand out above the rest 从其他人中脱颖而出基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!Some girl students just stand by when it comes to competitive sports games.链接写作一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。People usually eat moon cakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ MidAutumn_Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ MidAutumn_Festival.(分词短语作定语)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2019全国卷)We are so proud of her. Its wonderful(wonder)2Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute)3Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.4The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)5Youd better make a reservation(reserve) for a train ticket in case no ticket is available when you arrive.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.2In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.3We should spare no effort in our struggle for a better future.4We all wondered at the great progress he has made in his study.5My mother had reserved something for me to eat before she left for work.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesnt need.2Although shining(shine)，the sun wasnt very warm.3Its high time that we took measures to protect endangered(endanger) animals.4The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting.5The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.2On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on.3His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.4Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.5As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, its time to get tough with drunk drivers.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Now it cant be denied that the number of our friendsanimals1.is(be) reducing, which has become a great concern of us. There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.to_protect(protect) them. The government has set up many nature 3.reserves(reserve) to protect their real and good habitats. We are aiming 4.to_focus(focus) on the key to 5.solving(solve) the serious problem. We dont think it is 6.a waste of time or money. Our efforts stand for our 7.determination(determine), for we dont want to see animals struggle 8.against human beings in the world again. Only 9.if we do many meaningful things will their 10.extinction(extinct) no longer be a problem that well have to face.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_extinction.我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。We are so concerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions.建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区内，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。More nature reserves are_well_worth_setting_up,where wild animals can be_well_protected.采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。Its also a good thing to take measures to monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.