2022届高考英语一轮总复习-考案6-选修六-综合过关练习新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 考案6 选修六 综合过关练习新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 考案6 选修六 综合过关练习新人教版

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姓名：

选修六　综合过关规范限时检测
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do？ B
A．Buy a book.　　　　　　　　 B．Book a room.
C．Rent a room.
2．What is the man？ C
A．He is a worker.　　 B．He is a professor.
C．He is a college student.
3．Which attraction did the woman probably visit during her travel？ A
A．The Great Wall.　　 B．Pyramids.
C．Broadway.
4．When does the conversation take place？ C
A．On December 25.　　 B．On December 24.
C．On December 23.
5．What are they talking about？ B
A．The weather.　　 B．The pollution.
C．Their children.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place？ A
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a department store.
7．What does the woman want to get？ C
A．A bag.　　 B．A book.
C．A newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How much should the woman pay for the room altogether？ A
A．$225.　　 B．$229.
C．$237.
9．What is the best time for the woman to check in？ C
A．At 1：30 p．m. ，Dec. 23.
B．At 2：00 p. m. , Dec. 22.
C．At 2：00 p．m. ，Dec. 23.
10．What specials can the woman have in this hotel？ B
A．Free lunch.
B．Free parking.
C．Entertainment facilities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where will the woman go on a trip？ A
A．Hawaii.　　 B．Paris.
C．Europe.
12．How many times has the man been to Paris？ A
A．None.　　 B．Once.
C．Three times.
13．What will the woman probably do next？ C
A．She'll look for her suitcase.
B．She'll buy a camera for the trip.
C．She'll pack her suitcase and prepare food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ B
A．Researcher and assistant.
B．Policeman and victim.
C．Policeman and witness.
15．What did the driver look like？ C
A．He was very tall.
B．He had thin lips.
C．He was not young.
16．What was the main cause of the accident？ B
A． The woman walked slowly with her grandson.
B．The woman walked too fast.
C．The driver drove too fast.
17．What did the man do at last？ C
A．He took the woman to the hospital.
B．He called the police.
C．He drove his car away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What's the speaker mainly talking about？ C
A．A new product.
B．Office hours.
C．A recycling program.
19．What are required to put into green containers？ B
A．Things that are plastic.
B．Glass things.
C．All waste papers.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to？ A
A． The staff in the company.
B．People in the square.
C．All the students in the school.
附听力原文：
Text 1
W：Hello, this is Good Luck Hotel. Can I help you?
M：Yes. I want to book a room for two nights. Are there any rooms available?
W：Wait a moment. How about Room 2305?
Text 2
M：It is only three months before we graduate from college，but I haven't found a job.
W：Don't worry. Believe in yourself.
Text 3
M：Long time no see! Where have you been recently?
W：I traveled abroad with my family, visiting Japan and China. I came back last night.
Text 4
W：You seem very busy recently. What are you doing?
M：I am preparing for the Christmas Eve party for tomorrow. I will give a dancing performance in the evening.
W：Wish you good luck.
Text 5
W：I wonder if our children will be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see blue sky.
M：It is time that we human beings learned to live in harmony with nature.
Text 6
M：We'd better hurry. I think that's our flight.
W：Can we spare time to get a newspaper?
M：Well, I don't think we have time. Look...
W：All right, well, you take that bag, and I will take this one.
Text 7
M：Hello, Reservation Desk. How can I help you?
W：I'd like to book a room.
M：What kind of room would you like，Ma'am? We have single rooms, double rooms, and standard rooms.
W：What's the rate for a standard room?
M：$ 79 a day. But if you reserve for more than two days, then $ 75 a day.
W：OK. I'd like a standard room for three days.
M：What date would you check in，Ma'am?
W：December 23, please.
M：Good. Please remember the check-in time is 2 p．m. that very day. If you get here before that time，the room won't be ready.
W：I see. By the way, do you have any specials for your guests?
M：Absolutely. We offer free breakfast, free parking and wake-up calls except the entertainment facilities.
W：All right.
M：Very good. Your reservation confirmation number is NB13579. Thank you for booking in our hotel.
Text 8
M：Where are you going on your trip?
W：We are going on a journey to Hawaii.
M：How long does the trip last?
W：About a week.
M：Can you work out how much you will spend during this trip?
W：Yeah, about 500 dollars.
M：Have you ever been to Paris before?
W：Yes, I have been to Paris for three times. How about you?
M：No，I haven't. I'm going on a trip to Europe. I just bought this camera today for the trip.
W：Well, I need to pack my suitcase and prepare food for the trip.
M：Yeah, go for it.
Text 9
M：Hello, Mrs. Chu. Do you feel better today?
W：Oh, much better. Thank you.
M：Can I ask you some questions now?
W：Certainly.
M：First, do you remember what the driver looks like?
W：Yes. He was about fifty. He looked quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips.
M：OK. When the accident happened, where were you going?
W：I was going to help my grandson to pay a bill, so I walked too fast to notice the car.
M：I see. After the driver knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didn't he?
W：Yes, he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared and then hurried back to the car.
M：Do you remember his clothes?
W：Yes. I looked at him when he was getting in his car. He wore an orange T-shirt, grey trousers, and leather shoes.
M：OK, I think I have enough information now. Thank you.
W：You're welcome.
Text 10
W：Hi, everyone. Thank you all for gathering here in the hall. It's twenty to twelve now. I'll try to finish my task as soon as possible so that it won't delay your lunch break ten minutes later. I'm wondering if you all can hear me. Good, I'd like to tell you about some changes in our offices. Because our company is concerned about the environment, there are some changes as to how office waste will be handled. Starting next Friday, containers will be placed throughout the office for recycling. Please note that all red containers are for anything that is plastic, while all green containers are meant for glass things. These containers will be emptied each Wednesday and their contents will be sent to a recycling factory. As you leave, please take one of the papers on the table at the back of the room. It summarizes all of the information I've just given you. Remember, the program doesn't begin until next Friday. So that's all from me. Thank you for your cooperation with this effort.
第二节到此结束。
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2021·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)
“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing the exercise？” asks Michael Mosley.
Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr.Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.
For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels.Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic” fitness.
The first part of the experiment is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath.While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40 ℃， Steve closely monitors my core temperature.Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.
A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal.Since we want to see how having a hot bath compares with exercise we repeat the experiment.
So what's the result?
“One of the first things that we were looking at，” Steve says, “is the energy expenditure (消耗) while you're in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour.”
This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.
文章大意：实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。
21．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2？ C
A．Exercise.　　　　　　 B．Strengthen.
C．Relax.　 D．Build up.
解析：词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。
22．What is the purpose of the experiment？ A
A．To compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling.
B．To tell people how to lose weight.
C．To show the benefit of hot bath.
D．To encourage people to have a hot bath instead of cycling.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。
23．What does normal blood sugar level mean？ D
A．It means you are healthy.
B．It means your temperature is normal.
C．It means you don't need exercise.
D．It means your metabolic system is normal.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your ‘metabolic’ fitness.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。
24．If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do？ B
A．Have a hot bath for one hour.
B．Cycle for one hour.
C．Have a brisk 60-minute walk.
D．Have a brisk 30-minute walk.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour(which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.”可知，如果要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车。故选B。
B
(2021·惠州市高三第一次调研)
China's domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.
Beidou has been used in dozens of business and public sector fields in China, including transportation, electric power transmission, fisheries, mining and agriculture. Tens of millions of Beidou-based terminal(终端) devices have been sold and are in use. By the end of 2019, more than 100 million Beidou-based navigation chips, modules and other products had been sold. The system had by then been fixed in nearly 6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China as well as more than 70,000 fishing ships across the country. Beidou-enabled functions are also used in at least 50,000 agricultural machines and have improved their operational efficiency. More than 70 percent of mobile phones registered in China are capable of utilizing Beidou signals. In the public security field, more than 400,000 portable terminals used by the police across the country have Beidou-enabled positioning functions. Beidou has also played important roles in security work for high-level events.
Globally, by the end of 2019, Chinese products based on Beidou had been sold to more than 120 foreign countries and regions, playing a helpful role in a number of public sector fields. For instance, Beidou has helped Russia improve its electric grid inspections(电网检测), made operations more convenient for unmanned aircraft users in Cambodia, and promoted management efficiency of many warehouses in Thailand.
文章大意：我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于国内外许多公共部门和商业领域，如国内的交通、电力传输、渔业、采矿和农业等商业和公共部门；此外，基于北斗的产品已销往多个国家和国外地区。
25．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “utilizing” in Paragraph 2？ B
A．Transforming.　　　　 B．Using.
C．Passing. 　　 D．Strengthening.
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。 通读第二段可知，该段主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统在中国的应用。再分析画线词所在句可知，其表示在中国注册的70%以上的手机能使用北斗信号。故B项正确。
26．What is the main idea of the passage？ C
A．Beidou Navigation Satellite System's navigation is accessible.
B．Beidou Navigation Satellite System's positioning services vary in quality.
C．Beidou Navigation Satellite System's applications spread around the globe.
D．Beidou Navigation Satellite System's operational efficiency improves rapidly.
解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题句为第一段内容“China's domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.”，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用。故C项正确。
27．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？ A
A．Technology. 　　 B．Education.
C．Travel. 　　 D．Society.
解析：考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用，据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸的“科技”栏目，故A项正确。
C
(2021·河北省高三六校第一次联考)
Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery— they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gold particles (微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Pre-Qin Chinese of great wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.
Even more importantly, in the 11th century, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese have more knowledge to teach modern scientists.
文章大意：西澳大利亚州的科学家声称他们在树叶和树枝中发现了黄金。这项发现被认为是世界上第一次在生物材料中发现黄金微粒。然而，这种说法可能并不正确，因为早在周朝，中国就已经有了相关记载。
28．What can we know from Paragraph 1？ B
A．500 dead trees can make one gold ring.
B．The trees can absorb gold from deep underground.
C．Scientists have found gold 30 metres below underground.
D．The companies find it hard to find gold.
解析：考查理解具体