江西省上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.doc

江西省上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题江西省上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题年级：姓名：29江西省上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadas 4 Prettiest Fall Camping DestinationsAlgonquin Provincial Park, OntarioStanding beneath a cathedral of tees with orange and red maple leaves, its hard to imagine a better place to experience fill in Canada. The majestic colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-September to mid-October. Aspens, tamaracks and red oak trees, on the other hand, hit their peak in mid-to-late-October.Jasper National Park, AlbertaRugged mountains glaciers, forests and wild rivers make Jasper a perfect fall camping destination. More than 1,200 kilometres of hiking trails showcase a brilliant display of fall colours. Jasper is hone to the worlds largest Dark Sky Preserve, an area free of artificial light pollution, so get ready to enjoy countless stars and constellations with the naked eye at night.Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova ScotiaWhether youre coming for the cool ocean air or a unique showcase of fall colours, the Cape Breton Highlands will not disappoint. The only sound youll hear will be the leaves crunching under your boots when exploring the Cabot Trail. Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea. If you like back-country camping, go for Fishing Cove. Want a large kitchen shelter and flush toilets? Try Maclntosh Brook. Theres lots to choose from in these Maritime fall camping destinations.Okanagan Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaYou dont have to be a wine aficionado to appreciate the Okanagan, but it certainly wouldnt hurt. Fill a tetra park with wine to enjoy while watching the sparkly Okanagan River reflect the beautiful colours of autumn. Wine not your thing? Grab some fresh fruit from one of many orchards instead. And dont forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.1. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The splendid colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-to-late-October in Algonquin.B. Remember to bring your telescope to enjoy countless stars in the worlds largest Dark Sky Preserve in Jasper.C. Tents can be set up by the sea in Cape Breton Highlands.D. You cant really appreciate the Oakanagan if youre not a big fan of wine.2. Which park will you go to if you are interested in bird watching?A. Cape Breton Highlands National Park.B. Algonquin Provincial ParkC. Jasper National Park.D. Okanagan Falls Provincial Park.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In science fiction.B. In a travel guide.C. On a shopping website.D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处最美的秋季露营地Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中.campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea.可知露营者甚至可以尝试在海边搭个帐篷。由此可知，C选项“可以在Cape Breton高地的海边搭帐篷”正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中And dont forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.可知别忘了带上你的双筒望远镜：这个公园是鸟类和蝙蝠观察者的最爱。由此可知，如果你对观鸟感兴趣，你可以去Okanagan Falls省立公园。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处秋季露营地Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。由此可推知，这是一篇旅游景点推荐，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。故选B。BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018，hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers.5. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。史密斯创建了名为the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) 的组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。这个组织有个帮助所在社区修剪50片草坪的挑战，完成最终挑战的孩子会得到一台新的割草机。自2016年这项挑战开始以来，有越来越多的孩子参与到其中，甚至引起了英国女王的注意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge.”可知史密斯创建了RMLCS来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.”可知当这些孩子完成修剪50片草坪的任务时， Smith或RMLCS的其他人会对他们进行一次特别的拜访。他们会给这些孩子一台新的割草机，并一起修剪草坪。这说明一个小孩如果收到一台RMLCS送的新的割草机意味着他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任务。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.”可知这项挑战在全世界传播开来。甚至英国女王也注意到了-百慕大省长去年年底代表她给史密斯颁奖。女王的奖励意味着一种肯定，由此推断作者提到英国女王是为了说明史密斯的行为受到了认可。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文主要讲了史密斯创建了这个组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪，并发起修剪50片草坪的挑战来鼓励孩子为社区免费修剪草坪。因此C项（选择修剪草坪来帮助他人）最适合做全文的标题。故选C项。CIt seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. At least thats how Margy found it at first. However, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave. Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian. These days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. Well, go to it. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.8. Why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school?A. She might find no true friends.B She would ignore her academic performance.C. She had no idea of her own.D. She might betray her true self.9. What does the author think of most teenagers?A. Theyre afraid of getting lost in life.B. They have difficulty understanding each other.C. They lack the courage to be truly different.D. They find it hard to gain popularity as expected.10. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word nonconformist in Paragraph 4?A. Someone who cares about others opinion.B. Someone who desires popularity greatly.C. Someone who behaves in his own way.D. Someone who wants to please others.11. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.B. To tell parents how to guide their children.C. To criticize the present values and beliefs.D. To suggest a good way to be popular.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎一事入手，批判了一些人为迎合他人就放弃自我的行为方式的行为，并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点：做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。 【小题1】D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.”（想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和行为像其他人一样。你可能会迷失在一模一样的发型和思维方式的海洋中）以及第二段“ I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.”（我告诉玛吉，如果她能在新学校里迅速获得社会成功，我会更加担心。没有人能取悦所有人。如果你试着这么做，你会发现价值就像吹到空气中的肥皂泡不会持久）可知，作者担心女儿违背了真实的自我以取悦他人，使自己变得受欢迎。因此，答案选D。【小题2】C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.”一些青少年声称他们想穿自己喜欢的衣服。但是他们都穿同样的衣服。他们朝音乐的新方向出发。但不知怎么的，他们最后都在听同一张唱片。他们以某种方式思考或行动的原因是群众在这样做。他们已经从自己的茧中出来，进入一个更大的茧中。“”可知，作者认为大多数青少年随波逐流，缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此，答案选C。【小题3】C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的的I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave可知，我知道，一个年轻人要在人气大潮中挺身而出已经变得越来越困难了，此处承接上文，旨在说明想要变得与众不同，走自己的路变得更难了，画线词后的“ stand out like a Martian”是最好的体现。由此可推知画线词指的应是“不遵循常规的人”。因此，答案选C。【小题4】A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎一事入手，批判了一些人为迎合他人就放弃自我行为方式的行为并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点：做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。因此，作者的写作目的在于劝诫读者追求有价值的“受欢迎”，而不要一味地迎合他人。因此，答案选A。【点睛】考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读【详解】DModem agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanitys greatest achievements. However it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO). Australias national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians specifically, their water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹). It turns out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines but also stresses our water resources.The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it coun