吉林省长春市第二实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期假期作业检测试题.doc

吉林省长春市第二实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期假期作业检测试题

吉林省长春市第二实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期假期作业检测试题

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吉林省长春市第二实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期假期作业检测试题
本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. It's Tuesday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Thursday.
2. What did the woman ask Tom to do?
A. Type the papers. B. Write the papers. C. Check the papers.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a wedding party. B. At a birthday party. C. At a get-together.
4. What is the man doing probably?
A. Mending the computer. B. Finding some information. C. Waiting for the woman.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who went on a package holiday?
A. Tony and Betty. B. Tony and Julia. C. Julia and Betty.
7. How did the man like the holiday?
A. Comfortable. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the boy playing?
A. On the road. B. Near the road. C. In the car..
9. At what time did the accident happen?
A. 4:15. B. 5:15. C. 6:15.
10. What caused the accident?
A. The traffic jam. B. The bad weather. C. The speeding car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. Why does the man complain about his job?
A. Because he gets bored with his job. B. Because he lacks a technician to help him.
C. Because he works in different countries.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He gets on well with his assistant. B. He doesn't like the project.
C. He works with some foreigners.
13. What will the man probably do?
A. Keep doing his job. B. Find a better job. C. Ask for an assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至l6题。
14. What is the rent of the apartment near the park?
A. $ 400. B. $ 350. C. $ 415.
15. What is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like?
A. It's rather noisy. B. It's very quiet. C. It's not furnished.
16. Which apartment do they prefer?
A. The one next to the supermarket.B. The one near University Avenue.
C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can you most probably hear the talk?
A. In an office. B. In a lab. C. At a conference.
18. How many parts are there in each chapter?
A. Three. B. One. C. Two.
19. Are there any detailed instructions for the activities?
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. We don't know.
20. What's the main idea of the talk?
A. An introduction of the workbook.B. Instructions for the experiments.
C. Suggestions for the activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，满分30分） A
Top Four Marathons
Portland Marathon
The marathon welcomes 8,000 people every fall. It's a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of 15 minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you'll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New York City Marathon
As the world's biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50 , 000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below a 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs(行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.
Honolulu Marathon
The marathon attracts over 30, 000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4:00 pm.
Boston Marathon
The marathon is held in May every year. For this event, running isn't allowed as the city streets aren't closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from a three-mile walk to the full 26. 2-mile Boston Marathon route.
21.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?
A.In Portland. B.In New York. C.In Honolulu. D.In Boston.
22.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?
A.It is extremely popular. B.It has an open time limit.
C.It starts and ends in a park. D.It forbids using the sidewalk.
23.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?
A.Portland Marathon. B.TCS New York City Marathon.
C.Boston Marathon. D.Honolulu Marathon.
B
Body Language in the United States
    Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean “no”.
    When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However,some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
    In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
    In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
24.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States _______.
A.males begin to hug each other now
B.a man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C.people only use right hands to shake hands
D.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
25.Some women don't like to be offered a seat by men because ________.
A.they think sitting is harmful for health B.they prefer to stand rather than sit
C.they like to be treated equally D.they don't need men's favor
26.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.body language in public places B.impolite body language
C.the comfort zone D.body language in business and social life
27.In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show _______.
A.boredom B.anger C.love D.satisfaction
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).   
    Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur - unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year" says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
    Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.   
    Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(物种).It's destroying the environment. It's them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. 
    The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
    Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. 
    Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? 
A.To promote guilt-free fur.  B.To expand the fashion market. 
C.To introduce a new brand.  D.To celebrate a winter holiday. 
29 .Why are scientists concerned about nutria? 
A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered species. 
C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.  D.Nutria are illegally hunted. 
30.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean? 
A.Boomed.  B.Became mature.  C.Remained stable.  D.Crashed. 
31 .What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? 
A.It's formal.  B.It's risky.  C.It's harmful.  D.It's traditional.
D    
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
33.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
34.What does the author call on other writers to do?
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
第二节（共5小题，满分10分） 
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your life is built around the choices you make. The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make. ______36_______.
Gather important information
Do your homework when you make a big life decision. Know and understand all the available choices and the influence each may have . ___37_____. Seek information from professionals and learn other people’s experience. Be sure to check the sources you use, particularly online sources.
Explore your goals and values
Know what you value most in your life, the kind of lifestyle you want to have in the future and what you want your life to be filled with. A single decision can influence many areas of your life. __38______.
List all possible results
Record all the costs and benefits of each choice and research findings. This will help you recall important aspects because decisions that seem to be simple might have many unseen possibilities. Put the list away for a time and turn the problem over your mind. ___39_____. Use this list to make the best choice for you.
____40____
Avoid making choices when you are tired, stressed, hungry or in a hurry. You can do some physical exercise or have a good rest before you make a decision. Make sure your choice supports your positive emotions(情绪) and your long-term goals.
A. Make decisions with a calm mind.
B. Plan out your days or weeks in advance.
C. Talk to people who can offer you good advice.
D. During this stressful time, you are going through many different emotions.
E. People who don’t consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is doing.
F. This will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list.
G. Since some decisions have long-lasting influence, you must make these choices carefully.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节)
第一节