吉林省示范高中2020届高三英语第五次模拟联考试题.doc

吉林省示范高中2020届高三英语第五次模拟联考试题吉林省示范高中2020届高三英语第五次模拟联考试题年级：姓名：- 27 -吉林省示范高中（四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等）2020届高三英语第五次模拟联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5 .考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $ 30. B $ 70. C. $ 100.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Repairman and customer. B. Manager and employee. C. Good friends.3. Where is the man now?A. In his room. B. In his mothers room. C. In the living room.4. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. To be an interpreter. B. To travel abroad. C. To get a diploma,5. Whats wrong with Martha?A She cant see clearly.B. She doesnt forgive.C. She is having trouble with work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation possibly take place?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.7. What does the woman like to do at the beach?A. Reading a book. B. Surfing in the waves. C. Doing water sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man order first?A. Steak. B Drinks. C. Dessert.9. What does the New York steak come with?A. Veggies and salad,B. Chicken and cheese.C. Veggies and potatoes.10. What kind of steak does the man order?A Medium. B. Well done. C. Rare.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How do most readers find Island Intrigue?A. Absurd. B. Boring. C. Thrilling.12. What kind of books do the speakers both like?A. Horror stories. B. Science fictions. C. Adventures.13. What will the speakers do?A. Exchange books.B. Go to the library together.C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which line should the man take first?A. The blue line. B. The gray line. C. The green line.15. What should the man do once on 83rd street?A. Turn left. B. Go straight. C. Turn right.16. What is opposite the post office?A. The bank, B. Andrew Square. C. Jacks Ban听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about pizza?A. It is originated in America.B. It is very popular in America.C. 37 billion pizzas are consumed a year.18. What is the speakers attitude toward adding bacon to pizza?A. Negative. B. Curious. C. Appreciative,19. What is the feature of Americanized pizza?A. It has different shapes. B. It is sold in restaurants. C. It has the same toppings.20. What does the speaker intend to tell us?A. Pizza in America.B. Pizza in Italy.C. Pizza and its toppings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the citys museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens. TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.1. Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?A. The Old Center.B. The Dam Square,C. Spui and Nieuwmarkt,D. The Museum Quarter.2. What do we know about the Canal Ring?A. It was built by rich people.B. It is a beautiful natural river,C. Many famous people live here.D. Visitors here are all museum lovers.3. How can you get to the city center from the airport?A. By bike.B. By train,C. By car.D. By bus.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre”可知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是Old Center。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today”可知，Canal Ring起初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有名人常常会出现，与C选项“很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station”可知，游客可以乘火车从Schiphol机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选B项。BEven if youve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place: Its hot. But that doesnt stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile trek (跋涉) to the top of the citys famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you keep climbing, another sign farther up declares; “If youre halfway through your water turn around!”Unfortunately, many people do not pay attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old man hikes up and down Camelback a couple of times a day giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. Id like a more manly name, but, you know, he told azfamily, com.Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by Arizonas unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “Its misleading that were in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”One hiker who received Cullymores water agrees. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket,” he said, pointing to Cullymore, “but we are lucky, we run into this good man here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.4. What is the purpose of the signs along the hike way?A. To show the trek is difficult.B. To warn hikers to take enough water.C. To frighten people to give up.D. To avoid hikers getting lost.5. What does Scott Cullymone think of his nickname?A. Its womanish.B. Its manly.C. Its ironic,D. Its appropriate.6. Who will Scott offer his help to?A. Anybody he meets.B. Those in the middle of the trek.C. Anyone in need of water.D. Those who sweat a lot.7. What can be the best title of this text?A. A Desert-Like MountainB. Fighting against HeatC. Necessities for HikingD. Water Angel【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Signs warn that the trail is “extremely difficult”. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要带足够的水。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Id like a more manly name可知，他希望他的外号更有男子气概一些，说明他认为the Water Angel这个名字有点儿女孩气。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore reaches into his insulated (隔热的) backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person.可知，只要Cullymore看到有人脸色泛红，不再出汗，他就递上一瓶冷水。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因此获得the Water Angel的外号。因此用这个外号作为标题，很切题意。故选D。CLions are most successful at hunting animals during the darker period of the moons cycle. But how those prey (猎物) respond to changing threats as the nights light changes throughout a month has been a mystery. Scientists spied on four of the lions favorite prey species for several years. They fixed 225 cameras across an area. When animals came by, the cameras responded by taking their pictures.The prey wildebeests (角马), zebras, gazelles (瞪羚) and buffalo are all plant eaters. To meet their food needs, such species must searching for food frequently, even at night. The cameras showed that these species respond to changing risks across the lunar cycle in different ways.Common wildebeests, which make up a third of the lions diet, were the most sensitive to the lunar cycle. These animals appeared to set their plans for the entire night based on the moons change. During the darkest period of the month, theyd park themselves in a safe area. But as the nights got brighter, wildebeests were more willing to venture into places where run-ins with lions were likely.Weighing as much as 900 kilograms, the African buffalo are a lions most tough prey. They also were least likely to change where and when they searched for food throughout the lunar cycle. But as nights got darker, the buffalo were more likely to form herds (兽群).Plain zebras and gazelles also changed their evening routines with the lunar cycle. But unlike the other prey these animals reacted more directly to changing light levels across an evening. Gazelles were more active after the moon had come up. Zebras were sometimes up and about and doing things before the moon had risen.These behaviors show the wide-reaching effects of moonlight. It offers a very clear example of how the presence or absence of the moon can have fundamental, ecosystem-level impacts.8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Lions are excellent night hunters.B. How lions hunt has always been a mystery.C. Moonlight is a threat to the lions prey.D. Lions prey likes hunting for food at night9. What do wildebeests usually do when there is no moon at night?A. Look for food.B. Wander in the filedC. Stay in a safe place.D. Explore dangerous places.10. How do buffalo deal with the risk from lions when it is darker?A. They stay still at a place.B. They troop to search food.C. They ignore the lion.D. They change places frequently.11. Which part of the site might this article come from?A. Food.B. Animal.C. Astronomy.D. Environment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月光变化对几种野生动物夜间活动的不同影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Lions are most successful at hunting animals during the darker period of the moons cycle.可知，狮子最擅长在月亮周期较暗的时候捕猎动物。由此可知，狮子是极好的夜间猎手。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的During the darkest period of the month, theyd park themselves in a safe area.可知，在一个月最黑暗的时候，它们会把自己停在一个安全的地方。由此可知，在月光最暗的时候，角马会在安全的地方待着。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的But as nights got darker, the buffalo were more likely to form herds (兽群).可知，但随着夜晚变黑，野牛更有可能成群结队。由此可知，夜幕降临的时候，水牛会结成群来觅食，以应对狮子的威胁。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了月光变化对几种野生动物夜间活动的不同影响，属于动物知识范畴。由此可知，这篇文章也许来自于网站的动物部分。故选B。DPrinted circuit boards are vital components of modern electronics. However, once they have served their purpose, they are often burned or buried in landfills, polluting the air, soil and water. Most concerning are the flame retardants （阻燃剂）added to printed circuit boards to keep them from catching fire. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering have developed a ball-milling method to break down these potentially harmful compounds enabling safer disposal （处理）.Composed of 30% metallic and 70% nonmetallic particles, printed circuit boards support and connect all of the electrical components of a device. Metallic components can be recovered from circuit boards easily using traditional methods leaving behind nonmetallic particles including those flame retardants and other additives. Scientists have found that compounds in those flame retardants can do harm to peoples health, especially to those women who are pregnant. Therefore researchers have been wanting to develop a new method to remove the flame retardants from waste printed circuit boards so that they wouldnt do harm to people and the environment.The researchers broke down printed circuit boards and removed the metallic components. Then，they put the nonmetallic particles into a ball mill a rotating （旋转的）machine that uses hard stone balls to make materials into very small pieces. They also added iron powder, which prior studies had shown was helpful for removing chemicals from organic compounds. After ball-milling, the harmful chemicals on the surface of the particles had decreased by 50% The researchers determined that during the ball-milling process, iron transferred electrons to flame retardant compounds causing the internal structure to stretch and break.The authors acknowledge funding from the 111 Project, the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China and the Pearl River Star of Science and Technology.12. People are concerned most about the flame retardants becauseA. they are harmful and hard to removeB. they keep circuit boards from catching fireC. they make up the largest part in electronicsD. they are mixed up with other components13. What is the function of the printed circuit board?A. Making electronics small and light.B. Preventing electronics catching fire.C. Connecting all electrical components,D. Allowing easy disposal after being used,14. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A. How to operate the ball milkB. The ball-milling process and its result.C. The high efficiency of the new method.D. Why iron powder is added to the process.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The authors are short of money.B. Over 100 projects support the authors,C. The researchers will make much money.D. The ball-milling method is