2021届高考英语二轮复习-评估验收仿真模拟卷(九)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（九）（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（九）（含解析）年级：姓名：高考仿真模拟卷(九)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much more does Jane need for the phone?A680 dollars. B550 dollars. C130 dollars.2What will the woman do first this afternoon?AWatch a football game. BGo shopping. CVisit her mother.3Where was the car before hitting the woman?AOn the side of the road. BOn the main road. COn the right road.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BFather and daughter. CClassmates.5Why does the man feel disappointed?ABecause he is poor in English.BBecause he envies Lisas prize.CBecause he failed in the competition.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6When was the flight supposed to take off?AAt 9 am. BAt 10 am. CAt 1 pm.7What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay?ATour the city. BAttend a meeting. CBoard another plane.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Why does the man want to move out?AHe wants to live alone. BHe has got a job. CHe has rented a flat.9What will the man probably do next?AEnjoy stories in the newspaper.BRead the want ads.CBreak away from his family.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10In what language is the opera usually sung?AChinese or English. BGerman or French. CItalian or French.11How many languages can the man speak?AThree. BFour. CFive.12What will the two speakers do next?AWatch an opera.BTalk about the performers.CLearn a new language.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13How did some younger kids feel at first?ANervous. BLonely. CUnhappy.14What did the kids think of the guide in the end?ADisappointing. BInteresting. CBoring.15Which activity is the kids favorite?ASailing. BHorseriding. CBarbecuing.16What did the kids hope to do next year?ALearn from each other. BGo camping again. CAvoid such activities.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the project intended for?AHelping students prepare for the real life.BShowing how to write a good application.CGetting students to know of some good jobs.18How can the headmaster make students excited?ABy providing suitable jobs for students.BBy ordering teachers to explain the project.CBy announcing the project news clearly.19Who will help students to write the application letters?AA teacher. BThe headmaster. CA member of the committee.20What is the last step of the project?AListing suitable jobs.BCollecting students opinions.CAsking students to be responsible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ADevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.21What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe Continent.BThe pictures.CThe leg. DThe locations.22Gallagher can best be described as _Ahelpful and ambitious Bfriendly and generousCdetermined and creative Dindependent and sensible23Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to Share BA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding Photographer DGallaghers Summer HolidaysBIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.24How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.25What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.26What can we learn from the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.CMost dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because thats what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”27Whats the purpose of the new study?ATo convince dog owners to understand their dogs.BTo advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.CTo prove dogs follow owners order by listening.DTo test out how dogs get information from owners.28What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AInform the result of the research.BState the process of the research.CStress the importance of the research.DIntroduce the subjects of the research.29How do human brains and dog brains react to words?AHuman brains become active in unfamiliar words.BDog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.CHuman brains are not sensitive to familiar words.DDog brains show no response to familiar words.30What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?AGive dogs oral commands. BTeach dogs new tricks.CInvolve sight and smell. DEncourage faster learning.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 31._ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 32._33_ Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 34._ Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 35._ Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.AWork out a good plan.BStick to a balanced diet.CCreate a restful environment.DYour discomfort might keep you up.ESet aside no more than eight hours for sleep.FAvoid being active too close to bedtime, however.GExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence _36_ the exciting trip, and was _37_ to go the next year.Terence asked his parents _38_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _39_. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first _40_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _41_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors _42_”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would _43_ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting _44_， he earned $45.When the _45_ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _46_ work. He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _47_ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _48_ for a job for him. He got a job _49_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _50_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _51_ money to go on the trip to Washington,DC. He was _52_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _53_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _54_ the cost of his trip.This experience _55_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.,36.A.prepared forBlaid outCreferred to Dheard about37A.dying BgratefulClucky Dproud38A.curiously BcasuallyCanxiously Dbriefly39A.submitted BagreedCbargained Drefused40A.idea BjobCconclusion Dsuggestion41A.declaring BconfirmingCshowing Dsaying42A.stay BcompanyCinteraction Dabsence43A.pay BspendCcharge Ddonate44A.negotiations BsessionsCattempts Dinterviews45A.warm BfineCunusual Dchangeable46A.yard BpaperCschool Dvolunteer47A.admitted BdeterminedCcomplained Dinsisted48A.directory BpermitCadvertisement Demail49A.editing BupdatingCprinting Ddelivering50A.at once Bon timeCafter all Din total51A.extra BmuchCenough Deasy52A.just BevenCever Dstill53A.ow