2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(十三)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十三）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十三）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（十三）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 3
话题相关句式
Part 4
话题相关写作
Part 5
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇

1. 医生
2. 病人
3. 听力
4. 体温，温度
5. 视力
6. 医院
7. 治疗
8. 手术
9. 疾病
10. 检查
11. 处理，应付
12. 伤害
13. 痊愈，恢复
14. 照顾，护理
15. 打喷嚏
16 流血
17. 疼痛
18. 治愈
19. 健康的
20. 活着的
21. 精神的
22. 物质的，身体的
23. 医学的
24. 令人不舒服的
25. 正常的
26. 有病的
27. 疼痛的
28. 过敏的
二：相关短语
1. 强身健体
2． 保持健康
3． 积极参加体育锻炼
4． 经常锻炼
5． 过正常的学校生活
6． 对……采取积极的态度
7． 拥有充足的睡眠
8． 身心健康
9． 身体好
10． 对……有益
11． 饱受肥胖之苦
12． 感到不安/沮丧
13． 自我放松
14． 缓解压力
15． 患病
16． 导致
17． 看医生
18． (身体)垮掉
19． 吃药
20． 住院
21． 保持营养平衡
22． 完全放松自己
23. 近视的
24. 心理不健康的
25. 缓解压力
26. 对……乐观/悲观
27. 生理和心理状况
28. 勇敢面对困难/挫折
（2）
1. 遭受，患…病
2. 产生，分娩
3. 均衡饮食
4. 受伤
5. 总计为，总共是
6. 反复
7. 感冒、发烧
8. …某个部位疼痛
9. 进行体检
10. 染上…的习惯
11. 患上重病
12 感冒/发烧
13. 患流感
14. 流鼻涕
15. 感觉虚弱/恶心
16. 感到紧张/沮丧
16. 患上重病
17. 量体温
18. 给某人做手术
19. 实施急救
20. 吸毒成瘾
21. 暴露在辐射环境下
22. 呼吸新鲜空气
23. 自我放松
24. 减少 /释放压力
25. 养成好生活习惯
26. 勇敢地面对困难
27. 身体好/差
28. 熬夜/学习到深夜
29. 医疗保险/护理
30. 焦虑的负面影响
三：相关句式
1．
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。
2．
我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3．
对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4．
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
5．
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
6．
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
7．
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
8．
人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
9．
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
10．
随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。
11．
为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
12.
普遍认为大量新鲜空气有助健康。
13.
.我们怎么强调保护眼睛都不过分。
14.
.锻炼过后我们会焕然一新，浑身放松，这有助于我们学得更好。
15.
你有必要保持乐观的心态。
16.
不可否认保持好的情绪合理锻炼很重要。
四：相关写作
假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。
建议：
1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。
注意：
1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)

五：相关阅读
A
Last year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone and working on a writing project.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.
The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one — I haven’t seen a single person carrying one in the days I’ve been here.Back home in New York,it’s normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not here.It’s been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after it’s placed in my hands.
Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag you’re using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what you’re putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.
Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that day’s fresh-baked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly haven’t noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sam’s Club.
1.What is the author’s reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?
A.She pays little attention to them.
B.She is interested in them.
C.She refuses to use them.
D.She is surprised at them.
2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?
A.They offer no bags to customers.
B.They seldom sell bags at low prices.
C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.
D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.
3.What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph?
A.Fresh food is becoming more popular.
B.People show much interest in shopping.
C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.
D.Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.
B
Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible — by baking them cakes and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.
Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.“I didn’t know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,‘I’ve got to have something to do,’ and that’s how it started.” That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know he’d like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some love during their time of need.
“Everybody’s my favorite — I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.I’ve since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.
Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”
And Kellner’s made quite an impact.“I’ve got friends from all over,” he said.“I’ve gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.He’s even helped some neighbors’ children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody,” said Kellner.“That’s just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life.
4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?
A.To find a part-time job.
B.To connect with poor families.
C.To repay people for all their kindness.
D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wife’s death.
5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Hate. B.Hope. C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.
6.What can we learn about Kellner’s early life?
A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.
B.He was no stranger to hardship.
C.He had a happy childhood.
D.He was fond of traveling.
7.What does Kellner say about helping others?
A.It strengthens his cooking skills.
B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot.
C.It makes him well-known to the public.
D.It helps him stay positive and live long.
C
A long and healthy life
Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.　1　Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: 
• Believe in yourself.
• Keep your mind active.
• Be positive.
• Love people and enjoy helping others.
The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.　2　Their secret? They exercise every day,they don’t have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active. 
But of course,diet is important,too.　3　They eat some meat,but they don’t eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻).This is good for your heart. 
The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice.　4 　It comes from olive oil and from fish. 
So,what do these two diets tell us?
• Don’t eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets,fried food and meat.
• Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.
•　5　If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food! 
• If you’re a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!
Eat well,live an active and stress-free life,and you’ll live a long time.
A.But how can we do it?
B.The fat in this diet is “good fat”.
C.Be active and do exercise every day.
D.Don’t use too much oil when cooking.
E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?
F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet potatoes.
G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and they don’t have many diseases or heart problems.

2021高考英语话题专项复习（十）教师版
一：相关词汇

1.doctor 医生
2.patient 病人
3.hearing 听力
4.temperature 体温，温度
5.sight 视力
6.hospital 医院
7.treatment 治疗
8.operation 手术
9.disease 疾病
10.examine 检查
11.handle 处理，应付
12.hurt 伤害
13.recover 痊愈，恢复
14.tend 照顾，护理
15.sneeze 打喷嚏
16.bleed 流血
17.ache 疼痛
18.heal 治愈
19.healthy 健康的
20.alive 活着的
21.mental 精神的
22.physical 物质的，身体的
23.medical 医学的
24.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的
25.normal 正常的
26.sick 有病的
27.painful 疼痛的
28.allergic 过敏的
二：相关短语
1．build up one’s strength/body　强身健体
2．keep fit/healthy 保持健康
3．take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼
4．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
5．live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活
6．take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7．have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠
8．physical and mental health 身心健康
9．in good health 身体好
10．be beneficial to ... 对……有益
11．suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦
12．feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧
13．relax oneself 自我放松
14．relieve pressure 缓解压力
15．suffer from illnesses 患病
16．result in/bring about 导致
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生
18．break down (身体)垮掉
19．take medicine 吃药
20．be in hospital 住院
21．keep the balance of nutrition保持营养平衡
22．give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己
23. near-sighted 近视的
24. mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的
25. relieve pressure 缓解压力
26. be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观
27. physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
28. face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
（2）
1.suffer from 遭受，患…病
2.give birth to 产生，分娩
3.a balanced 均衡饮食
4.get hurt/injured 受伤
5.add up to 总计为，总共是
6.over and over again 反复
7.catch a cold/have a fever 感冒、发烧
8.have a pain in …某个部位疼痛
9.have a body check/physical examination 进行体检
10.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
11.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病
12.catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧
13.have the flu; get flu 患流感
14.have a running nose 流鼻涕
15.feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心
16.feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧
16.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病
17.take one’s temperature 量体温
18.have an operation on sb 给某人做手术
19.perform first aid 实施急救
20.be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾
21.be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下
22.breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
23.relax oneself 自我放松
24.reduce/release pressure 减少 /释放压力
25.form good living habits 养成好生活习惯
26.face difficulties