(文末附答案)2022届初中英语动名词考点突破.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词考点突破届初中英语动名词考点突破 单选题 1、Stop _ noise in the library.The students are reading books.AmakeBto makeCmakesDmaking 2、The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects(副作用).They need _ at least once a week.AcheckBcheckedCcheckingDto check 3、People sometimes communicate without _.AspeakBto speakCspokeDspeaking 4、I didnt pass the exam again.Don t worry.You should keep on _ until you make it.AfailedBfailingCtriedDtrying 5、We can save time by _ a taxi instead of a bus.AtakeBtakingCnot takeDnot taking 6、How about _ to see the film Wonder Woman?Ato goBgoingCwentDgoes 7、You should explain that you dont mind him _TV all the time.AwatchesBwatchedCwatchingDto watch 2 8、After staying in France for 2 years,I am gradually getting used _ there now.Aby livingBto liveCto living 9、The boy kept on _ computer games without _ a rest.Aplay;haveBplaying;havingCto play;havingDto play;to have 10、Hes not good at math,so he has trouble _ the exam.ApassingBto passCpassDpasses 11、China has been successful_ the WTO.Ato enterBin enterCin entering 12、The crew spent three days in space _ the Earth more than 15 times each day.AcircleBto circleCcirclingDto circling 13、Why do you enjoy _ English songs?Because they are so interesting.AsingBsingingCsingsDsang 3 2022 届初中英语动名词_02B 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：句意：不要在图书馆里制造噪音。学生们正在读书。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。根据“The students are reading books.”可知，此处指“停止制造噪音”，故选 D。2、答案：C 解析：句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need 作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有 need do sth.这种用法，排除 A；need 作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing=物+need+to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选 C。3、答案：D 解析：句意：人们有时不用说话就能进行交流。考查动名词。speak 说，动词原形；to speak 说，动词不定式；spoke 说，过去式；speaking 说，动名词或现在分词。根据“without”可知，此处为 without doing“没有做”，介词后要使用动名词。故选 D。4、答案：D 解析：句意：我考试又不及格。不要担心。你应该继续努力，直到你通过考试。4 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。fail 失败；try 努力，尝试。根据“I didnt pass the exam again”以及“You should keep on until you make it”可知，安慰对方要继续尝试和努力，排除 A 和 B 选项。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选 D。5、答案：B 解析：句意：我们可以通过乘坐出租车而不是汽车来节省时间。考查非谓语动词。by 是介词“通过”，介词后跟动名词形式作宾语，排除 AC；根据后文“instead of a bus”可知，乘坐出租车而不是汽车。故选 B。6、答案：B 解析：句意：去看电影神奇的女侠怎么样？考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。7、答案：C 解析：句意：你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。考查非谓语动词。mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选 C。8、答案：C 解析：句意：在法国待了两年之后，我现在慢慢习惯那里的生活了。考查非谓语动词。live 生活；get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定短语。故选 C。9、答案：B 5 解析：句意：这个男孩不停地玩电脑游戏，没有休息。考查动名词作宾语。keep on doing“一直做某事”，第一空填 playing；without doing“没有做某事”，第二空填having；故选 B。10、答案：A 解析：句意：他数学不好，所以他很难通过考试。考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选 A。11、答案：C 解析：句意：中国已经成功地加入了世界贸易组织。考查形容词短语。be successful in doing sth.成功地做了某事，题干使用现在完成时，be 变为过去分词形式 been，空格前出现“successful”。故选 C。12、答案：C 解析：句意：宇航员们花费了三天在太空中，每天环绕地球 15 次以上。考查非谓语动词。句型“sb.spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。13、答案：B 解析：句意：你为什么喜欢唱英文歌？因为它们很有趣。6 考查动名词作宾语。根据前文“enjoy”及“English songs”可知此处用短语“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词做“enjoy”的宾语。故选 B。