1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词基础知识手册届初中英语动名词基础知识手册 单选题 1、Mr.Lee likes the taste of Chinese sticky rice dumplings and enjoys _ different kinds.AtryingBto tryCtryDtries 2、Jacks father always makes him _ the piano every day.Apractise to playBpractises to play Cpractise playingDpractises p
2、laying 3、Most of us enjoy _ to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.AlisteningBlistenCto listen 4、Jerry,you need to wear warm clothes to avoid _ a cold.AcaughtBcatchCcatchingDto catch 5、Do you mind my _ the window?_.It is really cold outside today.Aclose;
3、No,not at allBclosing;No,not at allCclose;Yes,pleaseDclosing;Yes,please 6、Its a _ day today.Lets go _.Great.Lets go.Asun;rideBsunny;ridingCcloudy;rideDcloud;riding 7、My most memorable toy is a scooter.My sister and I practiced _ with one foot every day.2 ApushBpushedCpushingDto push 8、The police ins
4、isted on _ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.AcheckBcheckingCcheckedDto check 9、Do you mind _ down the music?Its too noisy.Ato turnBturnCturningDturned 10、Look!The old man has trouble _ across the busy street.Yes.Lets go and help him.AwalkBwalkingCto walk 11、Cindy has spent
5、 a lot of time _ the picture of the park near her home.She wants _ it well.Apaint;paintBpainting;to paintCto paint;paintingDpainting;painting 12、The school will spend 30 million yuan _ a new library.AbuildingBto buildCon buildingDin build 13、the bad weather,we had to stop football.ABecause;playingBB
6、ecause of;playing CAs;to playDAs for;to play 3 2022 届初中英语动名词_023 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:李先生喜欢中国汤圆的味道,喜欢尝试不同种类的汤圆。考查动名词作宾语。根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知,需要动名词作宾语,故选 A。2、答案:C 解析:句意:Jack 的爸爸总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。考查固定搭配。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”,固定短语,省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语;practise doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,动名词作宾语,故选 C。3、答案:A 解析:句意:我们
7、大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话,因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。考查非谓语动词。listen 听,是不及物动词,常与介词 to 连用构成短语 listen to.“听”。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选 A。4、答案:C 解析:句意:杰瑞,你需要穿上温暖的衣服,以避免感冒。考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定表达。故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:4 句意:你介意我关上窗户吗?一点也不。今天外面真的太冷了。考查 mind 的用法以及情景交际。mind ones doing sth 表示“介意某人做
8、某事”,固定用法,所以第一空用动名词closing。根据答语中的“It is really cold outside today.”可知,今天外面很冷,所以不介意关上窗户,选项中的“No,not at all”表示“不,一点也不”符合语境。故选 B。6、答案:B 解析:句意:今天天气晴朗。让我们去骑车吧。太好了。我们走吧。考查形容词和非谓语动词辨析。sun 太阳,名词;ride 骑,动词;sunny 晴朗的,形容词;riding 骑马/车,现在分词或动名词;cloudy 多云的/阴天的,形容词;cloud 云,名词。day 是名词,需用形容词修饰作定语,前空可排除 AD 两项;go ridin
9、g 表示“去骑马/车”,用动名词作宾语,是固定短语。故选 B。7、答案:C 解析:句意:我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选 C。8、答案:B 解析:句意:警察坚持要检查犯罪现场,以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。考查动名词的用法。insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:句意:你介意把音乐关小点儿吗?它太吵了。5 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选 C。10、答案:B 解析:句意:看!那老人穿过繁忙
10、的街道有困难。是的。让我们去帮助他。考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选 B。11、答案:B 解析:句意:辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,第一空填动名词作宾语,故填“painting”;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,第二空填动词不定式作宾语,故填“to paint”。故选 B。12、答案:A 解析:句意:这所学校将花费 3000 万元建一座新图书馆。考查动名词作宾语。根据“The school will sp
11、end 30 million yuan.a new library.”可知,此处是“spend+金钱/时间+doing sth”,意为“花费金钱/时间做某事”,故选 A。13、答案:B 解析:句意:因为天气不好,我们不得不停止踢足球。考查连词和短语辨析以及非谓语动词。because 因为,后接句子;because of 因为,后接短语;as 因为,后接句子;as for 至于。分析前后句句意可知,前句是后句动作发生的原因,且空一后“the bad weather”是短语,故空一应用 because of。根据前句“the bad weather,”可推知,应是不得不停止踢足球,故应用 stop doing 6 sth.“停止干某事”。故选 B。