1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 全部重要全部重要知识点知识点 单选题 1、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening
2、 可怕的;B.awkward 令人尴尬的;C.harmless 无害的;D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。2、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S
3、+V+IO+DO。故选 B。3、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped 限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped
4、构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B 项。4、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,
5、意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选 D。5、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是;B.leads to 导致;C.results from 由于;D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _fai
6、lure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用 lead to。故选 B。6、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念;B.assessment 评估,评价;C.identity 身份;D.personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Male
7、nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。7、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.instruc
8、tion 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。8、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的;B.annoyed 感到生气的;C.anoyed 拼写错误;D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰
9、主语 She 的状态,故选 B。9、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by _ but by chance and fate.AdesignBrarityCnatureDtransformation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A.design 设计;B.rarity 稀少;C.nature 自然;D.transformation 转换。根据后面的 by chance and fate 以及 but 表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选 A 项。10、Kates new
10、 to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。11、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to g
11、et involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类;B.anxious 焦虑的,担心的;C.various 各种各样的,千差万别的;D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 activities,应用形容词,因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。12、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot
12、 of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的
13、宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。13、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就;B.settle down 专心致志于;C.look forward 盼望;D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语 settl
14、e down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选 B 项。14、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful欢快的;B.classical 经典的;C.creative 有创意的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是
15、我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。15、He cannot concentrate_ the reading due to the_ scream outside the library.Aon;annoyingBon;annoyedCto;annoyingDto;annoyed 答案:A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on 表示“集中于”;第二空修饰 scream 应用-ing 结尾形容词 annoying,annoyed 常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选 A。16、Tom,you se
16、em to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。17、He listened carefully
17、 as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react 作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。18、The campus was so beauti
18、ful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。19、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of i
19、t.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigation 调查;D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。20、He was accused of stealing
20、money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查t
21、he other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。21、The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语,is 为系动词,all of medals 为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选 B。22、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto pas
22、sing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to 后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。23、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.Acon
23、nectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联,关系;B.condition 条件,状况;C.organization 组织;D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A 项。24、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入
24、荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语,排除选项 B 和D;主语是人 you,所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。25、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的;B.former 先前的;C.various 各种各样的;D.likely 可能的。根据“wh
25、ich keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。26、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案:B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达;表情;B.recognition 识别;C.organization 组织;D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方
26、面出现问题,应用名词 recognition,作宾语。故选 B 项。27、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。28、It is considered that digital TV is_ t
27、o satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的;B.superior 优质的;C.senior 年长的;D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer
28、 pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to 意为“优于;比优越”。故选 B。29、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select 挑选;B.replace 代替;C.e
29、xplore 探索;D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知,此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。30、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构,介词 with 后宾语his attention 与 concentrate 之间为被
30、动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。完成句子 31、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。You will never know the result_ _ _.答案:without a try.考查介词短语。介词 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词 try 意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为 without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 without a try。32、我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。I had trouble_.答案:(in)calming the frightened boy down 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,have trouble in
31、 为固定短语,意为“做某事很困难”,后应接动名词作宾语,in 可以省略。“让平静下来”可翻译为 calm.down,“受到惊吓的男孩”可翻译为 the frightened boy。故填(in)calming the frightened boy down。33、昨天 John 因为粗心,自己所有的钱都被偷走了。(get+宾语+宾补)John _ yesterday because of his carelessness.答案:got all his money stolen 考查句子结构。题目要求使用 get+宾语+宾补,根据句意并分析句子结构可知,主语为 John,宾语“钱”是被偷走的,考
32、虑用 get sth.done 的结构,表示“使某事被(别人)做”,即宾补为“偷窃”steal 的过去分词形式,用all his money 表示“他所有的钱”,yesterday 提示时态为一般过去时。故填 got all his money stolen。34、该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。This range of clothing _ _ _ for shorter women.答案:is specially designed 考查时态、语态、副词、动词。表示“专门地”用副词 specially 修饰谓语动词;表示“设计”用 design;主语是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式;主语
33、与 design 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;陈述事实可用一般现在时;故填isspeciallydesigned。35、15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。15_ _ _ _.答案:is an awkward age 考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是 age,“尴尬的”是 awkward,an awkward age 尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 is an awkward age。36、千里之行,始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案:starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语
34、提示可知,空处的内容为“开始于”,短语:start/begin with“开始于”,符合题意,主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数,且表示客观事实,所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。37、她性格外向,给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _,which makes _ others.答案:outgoing personality a good impression on 考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示,和空前 an 可知,空中填可数名词单数 personality 作宾语,且由形容词 outgoing 修饰;根据汉语提示,固定
35、短语 make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合空。故空填 outgoing personality;空填 a good impression on。38、一句多译 他发现他们没有等他,这让他感到恼怒。1._,he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance)2._ he found they hadnt waited for him.(what 引导的主语从句)答案:To his annoyance What annoyed him was that 解析:【小题 1】考查固定搭配。根据句意“让他感到恼怒的是”
36、及提示词 annoyance 可知,空处应为固定搭配to ones annoyance。故填 To his annoyance。【小题 2】考查主语从句。根据要求“用 what 引导的主语从句”可知,空处应用动词 annoy,为及物动词,直接加宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,用 what 引导,结合句意“让他感到恼怒的是”应为 what annoyed him 为主语从句,照应空后是时态为过去的时态,所以主语从句的时态也应保持一致。空后为完整的句子,故考虑为表语从句,应用连接词 that 来引导。整体结构为主系表结构,所以表语从句前应为主句的谓语 be 动词,照应时态,为一般过去时。故填 Wh
37、at annoyed him was that。39、望早日回信。Im _ you soon.答案:looking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to.期望,其中的 to 是介词,后接动名词作宾语;hear from sb 意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“Im”可知用的是现在进行时,look 要用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to hearing from。40、我的梦想就是建立我自己的公司。My dream is _ my own company.答案:to set up 考查不定式。“建立”译为:se
38、t up,分析句子成分可知设空处缺表语。因为“梦想”是未来的事情,所以应使用不定式形式表将来。故填 to set up。语法填空 41、If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day _(concentrate)and learn new information.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to concentrate 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果托诺尼的理论是正确的,它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好,第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息
39、。分析句子,find it+形容词 to do 为固定句型,该结构中 it 形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填 to concentrate。42、It is known to all that _(fail)is the mother of success.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:failure 考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail 意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为 failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填 failure
40、。43、Miriam was too _(frighten)to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的 was 构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为 Miriam,应用 v-ed 形式的形容词,故填 frightened。44、We are_(curiosity)about how the trapped miners were rescued.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curious 考查形容词。
41、句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,应该用形容词。故填 curious。45、She felt rather _(frighten)that she shouldnt drive the car at such a high speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词 felt 后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语 she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。46、Your encou
42、ragement made me more _(confidence)about the speech competition.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confident 考查形容词。句意:你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb.+adj.,意为“使某人”,此处用形容词confident 做宾语 me 的宾语补足语。故填 confident。47、I am leaving to concentrate_ writing fiction.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我要离开,专心写小说。concentrate on 专心于。故填 on。48、The people
43、looked at the strange boy _(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiously 考查副词。句意:人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词 look 应用副词 curiously,作状语。故填 curiously。49、What _ it isnt a real opportunity?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?此处为句型 what if 表示“假使将会怎么样”。故填 if。50、Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词 curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 curiosity。