郑州市高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 郑州市高中英语必修一郑州市高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 基础知识点归纳总结基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案：B 考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使，虽然；B.so that 以便，为了：C.in case 万一，假使；D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。2、Frank,you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.Yeah,I went to bed very late last night,_,early this morning.Arather thanBwhats moreCor ratherDwhats worse 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：弗兰克，你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。是的，我昨晚很晚才睡，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才睡。A.rather than 而不是；B.whats more 此外；C.or rather 更确切地说；D.whats worse 更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选 C。3、When the boy said what he wanted to buy,the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto not hearCnot hearingDnot heard 答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用 pretend not to do sth。故选 A。2 4、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。5、He remembered it _ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.AasBeven thoughCsinceDas though 答案：D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as 因为；B.even though 即使；C.since 既然；D.as though 似乎，好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知，这是由 as though 引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选 D。6、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。7、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDnot to mention 答案：A 考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.regardless of 不顾，不管；C.due to 由于；D.not to mention 更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符3 合句意要求。故选 A 项。8、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。9、Jeans come in many colors _ blue and in many styles and prices.Abetter thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better than 比更好；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 不只是；超过。由空前的 colors 和空后的 blue 可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选 C。10、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克在网上有很多朋友，但他仍然感到孤独，被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的；B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的；C.dissatisfied 不满意的；D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知，他有一种被人孤立的感觉，故选 B。11、Alice trusts you.Only you can persuade her_ the foolish idea.Anot to give upBto give upCgiving upDgive up 答案：B 4 考查不定式和固定短语。句意：爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，作宾语补足语，故选 B。12、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词 be 的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代，故选 C 项。13、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 发出；放出；take in 吸收；领会；give out 散发；take over 接管；give up 放弃；take away 剥夺；拿开；give away 泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选 B。小提示：14、You didnt watch the film last night,_?_,but I missed the beginning.Adid I;Yes,I didBdid you;No,I didnt Cdid you;Yes,I didDdid I;No,I didnt 答案：C 5 考查反意疑问句。句意：你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是 did you；由“but I missed the beginning”可知，第二个说话人的确去看电影了，因此第二空是 Yes,I did，故选 C。15、Thank you,I hope that your help will _ to my daughter.Amake a differenceBtell the differenceCmake no differenceDmake any difference 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference 没有影响；D.make any difference 有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选 make a difference。故选 A。16、The little Tom in the front seat _ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.Ais pretendingBpretendedCpretendingDwas pretending 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的，并给它说话。分析句子结构可知，the toy tiger was real 为省略了 that 的宾语从句，空处缺少谓语动词，排除 C 项，结合 and 后面的 giving 和“was”可知，使用过去进行时。故选 D。17、Ade acknowledged _ in the examination.Ato cheatBcheatedCto be cheatedDcheating 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth 是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。18、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _ our country can be more beautiful.Ain order toBeven thoughCas long asDso that 答案：D 6 考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.in order to 为了；B.even though 即使，尽管；C.as long as 只要；D.so that 以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是 so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to 后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选 D。19、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_?Ahasnt heBmustnt heChadnt heDdidnt he 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must 等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive 发生在从句谓语动词 spread 之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时 had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadnt he。故选 C 项。20、They were given nothing_ dry bread and water for their evening meal.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDless than 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了干面包和水，他们晚上什么也没有吃。A.other than 除了；B.rather than 而不是；C.more than 超过；D.less than 少于。短语 nothing other than 表示“除外没有别的”。故选 A。语法填空 21、Most doctors and nurses live under _(stress)conditions.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：stressful 考查形容词。句意：大多数医生和护士生活在压力环境下。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词conditions，所以应填 stressful。故填 stressful。22、Up to now，no conclusion(结论)_(reach)about who the first prize should go to.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has been reached 7 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有得出谁应获得第一等奖的结论。根据时间状语 Up to now 可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，动词 reach 和主语 no conclusion 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语 no conclusion 为第三人称单数，故填 has been reached。23、Dont pretend _（understand）when you dont.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to understand 考查不定式和固定短语。句意：不懂就不要假装懂。pretend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，故填to understand。24、That store specialists in imported _(ski).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：skis 考查名词复数。句意：那家商店专营进口滑雪板。ski“滑雪板”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填 skis。25、It was his courage and _(determine)that made him face the challenge bravely.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：是他的勇气和决心使他勇敢地面对挑战。分析可知，空前“and”表并列关系，因此所填空应是与空前“courage(勇气)”并列为名词。“determine”，动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为“determination(决心；坚定)”，在该强调句中“his courage and determination”作主语。故填 determination。26、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling_.（用适当的词填空）答案：apart 考查副词。句意：安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎，瓦解”，应该用动词短语 fall apart。故填 apart。27、Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack,but the local government made _within two years.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 8 考查人称代词和固定短语。句意：在海湾上建这样一座桥是一件棘手的事，但当地政府在两年内就完成了。分析可知，“make it”，固定短语，意为“达到预定目标；获得成功”。故填 it。28、He is often seen_(cheat)at cards.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to cheat 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到他打牌作弊。sb.be seen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被看到做了某事”，故填 to cheat。29、Hannah is one of the many young people who are making _ difference in the world.（用适当的词填空）答案：a 考查固定短语。句意：汉娜是众多正在改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填 a。30、More than 100 famous films _(show)in the city since July.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：have been shown 考查时态。句意：自 7 月以来，已有 100 多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语 since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用 has/have+been+done。主语 films 为复数，故填 have been shown。