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(完整版)实意动词的用法
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加—s或—es.
(一) 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?
【一般现在时的功能】
1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV。 他喜欢看电视。
he has lunch at twelve。 她十二点吃午餐.
It looks like a cat。 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother。 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy’s。 这只猫是露茜的.
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here。 大家到齐了.
②There is something wrong with the watch。 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser。 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass。 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6” is a lucky number。 "6"是个吉利数字。
②”I” is a letter. ”I”是个字母。
(三)一般现在时----——动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S"如:
①stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y"结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es"读[iz] 如:
fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为如:
teach-teaches watch-watches
4、以“o"结尾的动词,加“es",如:
go-goes do-does
5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s" 如: close-closes [iz]
6、特殊:
1。 ○be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were. 2。 动词 have ,○遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式is。
(四)巩固练习题:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
sit—- guess-— die-— go——
rush-- reach-- touch—— brush—- fly-— copy—— say-— run-— do—- fix—— live—- cry—-
enjoy—— have—— wish-— play—- Tie—- teach-— buy-- study-- drink-— go—— stay—— make—- look-- carry-- come-— watch-— plant-— fly —— do——
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2。 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8。 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle。
11. Mike _______(like) cooking。
12. They _______(have) the same hobby。
13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully。
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed。
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday。
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。
18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term。
20。 -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1。 Is your brother speak English? __________________
2。 Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3。 He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr。 Wu teachs us English。 __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays。 _________________
用适当的形式填空:
1 I __(play)soccer every day.
2 He often___(watch) TV at home。
3 Tom __(have) breakfast at home.
4 My teacher usually __(go)home late。
5 He__(get) up at 6 o'clock。
6 I__(have) many books.
7 She __(have) two birds.
8 Linda __(want) to go to Beijing.
9 Ben usually__(study) English on Sunday。
改句子
1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)
2。I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day。 (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7。 We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast。 否定句/一般疑问句:
10。Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句/否定句:
11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:
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