1、完整版)实意动词的用法 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加—s或—es. (一) 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床. 3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: 一
2、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV。 他喜欢看电视。 he has lunch at twelve。 她十二点吃午餐. It looks like a cat。 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother。 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单
3、数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy’s。 这只猫是露茜的. 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here。 大家到齐了. ②There is something wrong with the
4、watch。 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser。 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass。 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6” is a lucky number。 "6"是个吉利数字。 ②”I” is a letter. ”I”是个字母。 (三)一般现在时----——动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称
5、1、大多数动词在词尾加“S"如: ①stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y"结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es"读[iz] 如: fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为如: teach-teaches watch-watches 4、以“o"结尾的动词,加“es",如: go-goes do-does 5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s" 如: cl
6、ose-closes [iz] 6、特殊: 1。 ○be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were. 2。 动词 have ,○遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式is。 (四)巩固练习题: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式: sit—- guess-— die-— go—— rush-- reach-- touch—— brush—- fly-— copy—— say-— run-— do—- fix—— live—- cry—- enjoy—— have—— wish-— p
7、lay—- Tie—- teach-— buy-- study-- drink-— go—— stay—— make—- look-- carry-- come-— watch-— plant-— fly —— do—— 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1。 He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2。 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on S
8、unday。 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8。 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays。 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be
9、 some water in the bottle。 11. Mike _______(like) cooking。 12. They _______(have) the same hobby。 13。 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully。 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed。 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday。
10、 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE。 18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term。 20。 -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday 三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1。 Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2。 Does he
11、 likes going fishing? __________________ 3。 He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr。 Wu teachs us English。 __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays。 _________________ 用适当的形式填空: 1 I __(play)soccer every day. 2 He often___(watch) TV at home。 3 Tom __(have) br
12、eakfast at home. 4 My teacher usually __(go)home late。 5 He__(get) up at 6 o'clock。 6 I__(have) many books. 7 She __(have) two birds. 8 Linda __(want) to go to Beijing. 9 Ben usually__(study) English on Sunday。 改句子 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答) 2。I have many books. (改为
13、否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day。 (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7。 We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast。 否定句/一般疑问句: 10。Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句/否定句: 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:






