1、1 全国通用全国通用 20232023 高中英语必修一高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 专项训练题专项训练题 单选题 1、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案:C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国
2、各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防;B.now that 既然;C.so that 以便;D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。2、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food
3、.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案:C 考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位科学家埋头研究,很少关心衣服和食物。care about 是固定短语“关心,在乎”,rather than 是固定短语“而不是”,分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词,buried 是过去时,所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。3、_ there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children,th
4、ere will be no so-called generation gap between them.AAs soon asBEven thoughCSo long asDEven if 答案:C 考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A.As soon as 一就;B.Even though 即使;C.So long as 只要;D.Even if 即使。结合语境可知,用 So long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 C 项。4、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical hist
5、ory _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案:B 考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使,虽然;2 B.so that 以便,为了:C.in case 万一,假使;D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。5、Hes given an important talk on science to us,_
6、?(金山)Ais heBisnt heChas heDhasnt he 答案:D 考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“s”并不是 is 的缩略形式,而是 has 的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用 has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选 D 项。6、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马
7、克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的;B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied 不满意的;D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选 B。7、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,_?Awill youBcan youCarent youDdont you 答案:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用
8、will you 或 wont you,故选 A 项。8、John,read the text for us,_?Adoes heBwill heCdo youDwill you 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A.does he 他会吗;B.will he 他会吗;C.do you 你会吗;D.will you 你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形 read 开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用 will you。故选 D。9、Frank,you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee
9、.Yeah,I went to bed very late last night,_,early this morning.Arather thanBwhats moreCor ratherDwhats worse 3 答案:C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:弗兰克,你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。是的,我昨晚很晚才睡,或者更确切地说,今天凌晨才睡。A.rather than 而不是;B.whats more 此外;C.or rather 更确切地说;D.whats worse 更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选 C。10、What he did
10、_ what he said moved us.Amore thanBrather than Cless thanDno more than 答案:B 考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.more than 超过,非常;B.rather than 并非,而不是;C.less than 少于;D.no more than 仅仅,只是。根据句意可知,此处为“而不是”。故选 B 项。11、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during co
11、ol nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉;起飞;give off 发出;放出;take in 吸收;领会;give out 散发;take over 接管;give up 放弃;take away 剥夺;拿开;give away 泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选 B。小提示:12、The museum _
12、many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.AhostsBharvestsChousesDholds 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A.hosts 主办;B.harvests 收割;C.houses 收藏;D.holds 拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选 C 项。13、Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _ focusing on Chi
13、nese traditions.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDwould rather than 答案:B 4 考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than 除了;B.rather than 而不是;C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项 B 符合语境。故选 B 项。14、You didnt watch the film last night,_?_,but I misse
14、d the beginning.Adid I;Yes,I didBdid you;No,I didnt Cdid you;Yes,I didDdid I;No,I didnt 答案:C 考查反意疑问句。句意:你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是 did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是 Yes,I did,故选 C。15、My parents want me to _ but now I stil
15、l want to set off for a new adventure.Ahold backBsettle downCget acrossDwork out 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的父母希望我安定下来,但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.hold back 阻止;B.settle down 安定下来;C.get across 把讲清楚;D.work out 想出,锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知,此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选 B 项。16、_ the weather ha
16、s cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案:B 考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一,假如;B.Now that 既然;C.Even though 即使;D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。17、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it.Arather thanBo
17、ther thanCmore thanDor rather 答案:A 考查短语辨析。句意:我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱,而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是;B.other than 除了;C.more than 不仅仅,超过,非常;D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意,此处表示“而不是”,故选 A。18、Lets sign up and have fun,_?5 Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案:D 考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以 Lets 开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall w
18、e。故选 D。19、Lets go out for lunch,_ we?AwillBshouldCshallDwould 答案:C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在 Lets.开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但 Let us.开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Lets 开头,故选 C。20、The manager said he supported the move_ he d
19、idnt think it would make much of a difference Aso thatBin order thatCnow thatDeven though 答案:D 考查连词。句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.so that 以便;B.in order that 为了;C.now that 既然;D.even though 虽然,尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选 D。完成句子 21、He should_for his children.他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。答案:set an example 考查动词短语。根据
20、汉语意思提示可知,此处应为动词短语 set an example“树立榜样”,满足句意要求,结合空前 should 为情态动词,可知为动词原形。故填 set an example。22、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week _ _ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.答案:rather than 考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to dorath
21、er than do”宁愿做而不愿做。故填 rather;than。6 23、即使他不来,我也不介意。I wont mind _.答案:even if/though he doesnt come 考查让步状语从句及时态。表示“即使”用 even if/though,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,主从句的动作均未发生,故时态是主将从现。表示“他不来”用 he doesnt come。故答案为 even if/though he doesnt come。24、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。The worlds transport systems would _ without a suppl
22、y of electricity.答案:fall apart 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语 fall apart“崩溃”,would 后接动词原形。故填fall apart。25、买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义。_ buying that expensive coat.答案:It doesnt make sense 考查固定句型。分析句子,句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示,表示“毫无意义”用it doesnt make sense,该结构中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 buying that expensive coat。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首
23、字母要大写。故答案为 It doesnt make sense。26、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变!I had no idea a letter could _!答案:make such a great difference 考查动词短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”,译为 make such a great difference,could 后接动词原形,故填 make such a great difference。27、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。I cant _.答案:have him getting away with cheating ot
24、hers 考查短语。have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。get away with 侥幸逃脱(惩罚)。cheat 欺骗。情态动词cant 后接动词原形。根据句意,故填 have him getting away with cheating others。28、I can accept_;everyone_at something.But I cant accept_ _.我可以接受失败,每个人都会失败。但是我不能接受不努力尝试。7 答案:failure fails not trying 考查时态,名词和非谓语动词。第一空中文是“接受失败”,这里的失败是名词,所以填 failu
25、re;第二空中文是“每个人都会失败”,这里的失败是动词,这句话和上一句话有分号隔开,所以使用谓语动词形式,讲述事实,用一般现在时,再因为主语是 everyone,所以填 fails;第三、四空中文是“不能接受不努力尝试”,缺少的是不努力尝试,这里的尝试是作动词含义,但因为句中已经有了谓语 cant accept,所以这里使用非谓语动词,尝试的逻辑主语是人,人和尝试的关系是主动的,accept(not)doing(接受(不)做),所以填 not trying。故填failure fails not trying。29、We do believe that we are _ the future.
26、我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。答案:the master of 考查名词所有格。本句为主系表结构,the master of“的主人”作表语。故填 the master of。30、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这有助于他的球队。A soccer player should not _ _ fall down even if it helps his team.答案:pretend to 考查动词。“假装”用动词 pretend 表示,跟不定式作宾语,“假装摔倒”用 pretend to fall down;在情态动词should 后用动词原形。故填pretend;to。语法填空 31
27、、He is too tired.He hasnt got enough_(strength)to remove that stone.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strength 考查名词。句意:他太累了。他没有足够的力气移走那块石头。此处作 got 的宾语,应用名词 strength“体力,力量”,不可数。故填 strength。32、But now,because my left foot _(injure)in the football game,I cannot go with you as planned.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:was injured 考查一般过去时的被动
28、语态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在,因为我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能按计划和你一起去了。injure 为及物动词,意为“使受伤”,因此 foot 和 injure 之间为被动关系,由 in the football game可知,受伤是过去发生的动作,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即 was/were done,主语 my left foot 为单数,injure 的过去分词为 injured,因此空格处为 was injured,故填 was injured。33、The exercises are designed to _(strength)your stomach muscles
29、.(所给词的适当形式填空)8 答案:strengthen 考查动词。句意:这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据句意可知,此处使用动词 strengthen,固定短语be designed to do sth.“”,应使用动词原形。故填 strengthen。34、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,设空处应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数,再结合句意“令人
30、印象深刻的”为 impressive,“印象”为 impression。故填impressive;impression。35、The senior _ asked me to _ a poster for the campaign(design).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前 senior 意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design 意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为 designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb.to do sth.
31、”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填design。故填 designer;design。36、When his mother came in,he pretended _(do)his homework.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to be doing 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“pretend to do sth.”,意为“假装做某事”,应用不定式作“pretend”的宾语,根据句意可知,当他妈妈进来时,他假装做作业的动作正在发生,故应用不定式的进行时“to be doing”作宾语,故空格处应填“to
32、 be doing”。故填to be doing。37、Fire extinguishers(灭火器)are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you _(train)to do so.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:have been trained 考查时态语态。句意:每个楼层和每间公寓都有灭火器。不过只有经过培训后才能使用。分析句子结构可知,train 是 as if 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词。结合句意,“培训”这一动作发生在“使用灭火器”之前,且 you与 trai
33、n 之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been trained。38、A university is a place where you can learn to be wise,learn to be confident and learn to make _ difference.(用9 适当的词填空)答案:a 考查冠词。句意:大学是一个让你学会睿智、学会自信、学会有所作为的地方。make a difference 为固定短语,意为“有影响,有所作为”。故填 a。39、Compared_ London,Paris is small.(用适当的词填空)答案:with#to 考查介词。句意:与伦敦相比,巴黎很小。compare.to/with.把和比较,固定搭配。故填 with/to。40、I ran desperately but _(fail)to catch up.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:failed 考查时态。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。它撞穿了木栅栏消失了。根据并列连词 but 前句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填 failed。