九年义务初中英语动名词全部重要知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动名词全部重要知识点九年义务初中英语动名词全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Amy,Im not good at basketball.What should I do?Why not _ a basketball club to practise _ basketball?Ajoin,playingBto join,to playCattend,playingDto attend,to play 答案：A 解析：句意：艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join 参加；attend 出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选 A。2、We must do something to stop people from _ rubbish into the sea.Most of the creatures in the ocean are not _ now.Ato throw;aliveBthrowing;aliveCthrowing;living 答案：B 解析：句意：我们必须做些什么来阻止人们往海里扔垃圾。大多数海洋生物现在都不存在了。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，排除 A 选项。alive 和 living 都表示“活着的”，此空强调的是是否存在的，故第二空应填 alive，故选 B。3、The school festival is coming.All the students are busy _ it.2 Acaring aboutBpreparing forClooking forDlooks after 答案：B 解析：句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about 关心；preparing for 为准备；looking for 寻找；looks after 照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming”可知表达为艺术节做准备，用短语“preparing for”。故选 B。4、Do you enjoy _ on weekends?AreadBto readCreadsDreading 答案：D 解析：句意：你喜欢周末读书吗？考查非谓语动词。read 动词原形；to read 动词不定式；reads 动词单三式；reading 动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法。故选 D。5、While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ something they dont really need at all.Abuy Bto buyCbuying 答案：C 解析：句意：在购物时，人们有时候禁不住会买一些他们一点都不需要的东西。考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth 表示“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。6、You need to brush your _ after _.Atooth;eatBtooth;eatingCteeth;eatDteeth;eating 3 答案：D 解析：句意：你需要在吃东西后刷牙。考查名词复数和非谓语动词。tooth“牙齿”，要刷的不是一颗牙齿，所以第一空应该用复数 teeth；第二空在介词 after 后，应该接动名词作宾语，故选 D。7、Lily moved to the city 3 years ago.Now she can get used to _ there.AlivesBlivingCliveDlived 答案：B 解析：句意：莉莉三年前搬到这个城市。现在她可以适应那里的生活了。考查非谓语动词。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故选 B。8、She spends as much time as she can _ for the entrance exam.AprepareBto prepareCpreparingDprepared 答案：C 解析：句意：她花尽可能多的时间准备入学考试。考查非谓语动词。prepare 动词原形；to prepare 动词不定式；preparing 动名词；prepared 过去式。这里是：spenddoing sth.意为“花费做某事”，需用动名词。故选 C。9、_ eye contact can cause problems.ADont makeBNot makeCNot makingDDont to make 答案：C 解析：4 句意：不眼神交流会导致问题。考查非谓语。根据“.eye contact can cause problems.”可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，空格处填动名词，其否定形式是在动名词前加 not，选项 C 格式正确。故选 C。10、Mrs.White likes _ friends at Spring Festival.AvisitsBvisitCvisiting 答案：C 解析：句意：怀特太太喜欢在春节拜访朋友。考查动名词作宾语。根据前文中“like”可知，这里的用法是 like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。11、How do you improve your spoken English?By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.AtalkingBto talkCtalk 答案：A 解析：句意：你如何提高你的英语口语的？通过和我的老师和同学们练习交谈。考查非谓语动词辨析。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，是固定短语；结合选项，故选 A。12、I have problems _ the work.Can you help me?Sure.Ato finishingBfinishCto finishDfinishing 答案：D 解析：5 句意：完成这项工作我有困难。你能帮我吗？当然。考查固定搭配。根据“have problems in doing sth.”可知，此空需要动名词作宾语。故选 D。13、Water is very important for us,so we must stop it _ polluted.Afrom beBisCfrom beingDfrom is 答案：C 解析：句意：水对我们来说非常重要，所以我们必须阻止它被污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处表示“被污染”，应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选 C。14、Alice spends two hours _ football every day.AplayedBplayCplayingDto play 答案：C 解析：句意：爱丽丝每天花费两小时踢足球。考查非谓语动词。sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选 C。15、Lily is having a good time _ the birds Nest with her friends.AvisitsBto visitCvisitingDto visiting 答案：C 解析：句意：莉莉和她的朋友们在鸟巢玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选 C。