2022届初中英语动名词知识点汇总.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词知识点汇总届初中英语动名词知识点汇总 单选题 1、Zoos are working together _ animals from _ extinct.Ato stop,goBto stop,goingCstopping,goDstopping,going 答案：B 解析：句意：动物园正在共同努力阻止动物灭绝。考查非谓语动词。根据“Zoos are working together animals from extinct”可知，动物园一起努力的目的是为了阻止动物灭绝，第一空用动词不定式表目的。stop sth from doing sth“阻止做”，故选 B。2、Experts say that _ a problem is like cutting it in half.AgivingBlosingCsharing 答案：C 解析：句意：专家说，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。考查动词辨析。giving 给；losing 失去；sharing 分享。根据“like cutting it in half”可知，应该是分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，因此“sharing”符合句意。故选 C。3、She used to _ very late,but now she is used to _ early.Aget up,getting upBget up,get upCgetting up,get upDgetting up,getting up 答案：A 2 解析：句意：她过去常常很晚起床，但是现在她习惯于早起。考查动词短语以及 used to do 的用法。be used to do 被用来做某事；used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事。第一空为 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，第二空为 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，故选 A。4、How do you go to school every day?I used to take a bus,but now I am used to _.AwalkBtake a walkCwalking 答案：C 解析：句意：你每天怎么去上学？我过去坐公交车，但是我现在习惯走路。考查非谓语动词。根据“be used to doing sth.”可知此处“to”是介词，后接动名词，表示“习惯做某事”。故选 C。5、Nick likes travelling and he is always good at _ cheap flights online.AfoundBfindCfindsDfinding 答案：D 解析：句意：尼克喜欢旅行，他总是善于在网上找到便宜的航班。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此用 finding。故选 D。6、Mom,I regretted _ the book A Christmas Carol in that bookstore.Never mind,we can go there again.AbuyingBnot to buyCbuyDnot buying 答案：D 3 解析：句意：妈妈，我后悔没在那家书店买下圣诞颂歌这本书。不要紧。我们可以再去那里。考查非谓语动词。regret(not)doing sth.表示“后悔（没）做某事”，固定短语；根据答语“Never mind,we can go there again.”可知应该是没买那本书，用动名词的否定式。故选 D。7、I cant imagine _ you at the school gate.AmeetBto meetCmeetingDmet 答案：C 解析：句意：我真不敢想象会在学校门口遇见你。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。8、The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects(副作用).They need _ at least once a week.AcheckBcheckedCcheckingDto check 答案：C 解析：句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need 作为情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句，没有 need do sth.这种用法，排除 A；need 作为实意动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth.需要做某事，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing=物+need+to be done。根据句意可知，这些化学物质（被）检查，表被动，故选 C。9、People sometimes communicate without _.AspeakBto speakCspokeDspeaking 4 答案：D 解析：句意：人们有时不用说话就能进行交流。考查动名词。speak 说，动词原形；to speak 说，动词不定式；spoke 说，过去式；speaking 说，动名词或现在分词。根据“without”可知，此处为 without doing“没有做”，介词后要使用动名词。故选 D。10、Amy turned off her desktop after she finished _ the report on the school project.AwriteBto writeCwritingDwrote 答案：C 解析：句意：艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面。考查非谓语动词。表达“完成做某事”用动词短语“finish doing”，表达“写”用动名词“writing”作宾语。故选 C。11、We can save time by _ a taxi instead of a bus.AtakeBtakingCnot takeDnot taking 答案：B 解析：句意：我们可以通过乘坐出租车而不是汽车来节省时间。考查非谓语动词。by 是介词“通过”，介词后跟动名词形式作宾语，排除 AC；根据后文“instead of a bus”可知，乘坐出租车而不是汽车。故选 B。12、How about _ to see the film Wonder Woman?Ato goBgoingCwentDgoes 答案：B 解析：5 句意：去看电影神奇的女侠怎么样？考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。13、The man didnt give up after the accident and kept on _ mountains.AclimbingBclimberCclimbsDclimbed 答案：A 解析：句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。考查动名词作宾语。climb 爬山；climber 登山者。keep on doing sth 表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选 A。